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新託福閲讀有幾篇

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新託福閲讀幾篇?為了幫助大家備考,下面小編就給大家分享一下這個問題的答案,更多資訊關注本站!

新託福閲讀有幾篇

新託福閲讀有幾篇

託福閲讀有幾篇?托福考試閲讀部分的正常題目量應該是3篇文章,如果遇到託福閲讀加試題,一般會比正常的3篇+加試2篇,即總共五篇文章。

託福閲讀考試多長時間?

前三篇文章時間總計60分鐘。第一篇20分鐘倒計時,第二、三篇一起倒計時,共40分鐘,即20+40=60分鐘。但如果遇到託福閲讀加試題,考生將會在做了3篇文章後被要求再做2篇,計時 40分鐘,這樣閲讀部分總共計時為20+40+40=100分鐘。

託福閲讀總結題六步答題方法

下面先解析一下題目要求:

An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.

注意這樣三點:第一,要選擇三個選項來完成summary(總結),第二,已經有一句summary提供出來了,第三,錯誤選項是細節信息或者錯誤信息。

那麼其實最重要的是要分析原文的重點信息以及區別細節,辨別錯誤信息。

但大多數的同學在完成前13道的時候並沒有注意段落的大意,所以在總結題時候只能靠印象去完成,那麼如何去總結段落大意呢?接下來我我們梳理一下注意事項。

1. 重視標題

2. 重視首段尾句,尤其是問號句,轉折句,總結句,列舉句

3. 重視段落的第1-2句,尤其是抽象概括詞彙句(explanation,theory,consequences),以及並列,讓步

4. 重視段落邏輯詞,如因果轉折並列,尤其是段尾轉折和並列

5. 重視段尾總結句

6. 重視否定題,目的題。

首先,重視標題。標題具有一定的指導意思,有的表示直接是含有問題類型的,如Which Hand Did They Use? 有標題體現動作型的,如The Formation of Volcanic Islands , The Origins of Agriculture,The Decline of Venetian Shipping。有A and B型的,如Railroad and Commercial Agriculture in Nineteenth century,Energy and the Industrial Revolution,有名詞複數型,如 Characteristics of Roman Pottery。問題型的重點內容肯定是對問題的回答,動作型是按時間順序去分析如何完成或者動作的原因結果,A and B型一般會説兩者的關係或者兩者對比,名詞複數就更好説了,文章內部的段落是按照並列結構來展開。

第二,重視段落尾句,段落尾句時常會出現比較概括的或者啟下的句子,給我們指明瞭全文的重點,也可以是預判下文重點的一句。

TPO18-1:首段尾句it is important to understand the sources of their success.

本句啟示下文,根據抽象詞sources分析,下文表達成功的來源(原因)

TPO20-1: Why were these hundreds of thousands of settlers drawn away from the cleared fields and established cities and villages of the East?

本句啟示下文,此句是問句,預判下文討論原因

TPO21-2: How did it come about that farming developed independently in a number of world centersat more or less the same time?

本句啟示下文,此句是問句,預判下文討論原因

TPO21-3:What factors are responsible for this developmental turning point?

本句啟示下文,此句是問句,預判下文討論原因

第三,重視段落的第1-2句,絕大多數的閲讀文章是總分結構,所以首句會是全段的中心。

TPO22-1: 第三段段首句,Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant. 下文解釋植物如何competitive。

第四段段首句,These characteristics make Spartina a valuable component of the estuaries where it occurs naturally.本句含有概括單詞 characteristics ,且是複數形式,下文解釋植物的什麼特點使它如何valuable。

TPO21-3: 第二段段首句:Perhaps the explanation goes back to some ideas raised by,本句子含有概括單詞explanation,ideas,下文解釋ideas。

TPO30-1: 第三段段首句: play is not without considerable costs to the individual animal.本句含有概括詞彙costs,且是複數形式,下文解釋play的代價。

第四第五,重視段落內部的邏輯詞,如段落內部含有another等表示並列的詞彙,那麼本段是列舉的結構,儘量把列舉的點記下來,如段落內部含有thus等表示因果的詞彙,説明thus後面為結論,結論則是段落的重點內容,而非細節。如段尾處含有轉折,則表示本段後面部分是對前面的反駁,則儘量記住反駁的點。如下:

The benefits of play must outweigh costs, or play would not have evolved, according to Darwin' s theory. Some of the potential benefits relate directly to the healthy development of the brain and nervous system. In one research study, two groups of young rats were raised under different conditions. One group developed in an "enriched" environment, which allowed the rats to interact with other rats, play with toys, and receive maze training. The other group lived in an "impoverished" environment in individual cages in a dimly lit room with little stimulation. At the end of the experiments, the results showed that the actual weight of the brains of the impoverished rats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment (though they were fed the same diets). Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the size of the brain but also increase the number of connections between the nerve cells. Thus, active play may provide necessary stimulation to the growth of synaptic connections in the brain, especially the cerebellum, which is responsible for motor functioning and movements.

首句+兩個並列句+段尾等於全段的總結。

第六,重視其它題型對於段落總結的指導意義。

一段出現否定題説明對應的段落多數應該是並列的結構,那麼基本在完成否定題的時候就已經將文章的大意把握住了,所以否定題題目和選項可以重點記住。如下

Paragraph 2: Medieval Europe gave new importance to reliable time. The Catholic Church had its seven daily prayers, one of which was at night, requiring an alarm arrangement to waken monks before dawn. And then the new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space. They set a time to go to sleep. All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife. Society needed a more dependable instrument of time measurement and found it in the mechanical clock.

2. According to paragraph 2, all of the following are examples of the importance of timekeeping to medieval European society EXCEPT

○ the need of different towns to coordinate timekeeping with each other

○ the setting of specific times for the opening and closing of markets

○ the setting of specific time for the start and finish of the working day

○ the regulation of the performance of daily church rituals

本段重點在表達中世紀的歐洲認為時間很重要(和否定題目一致)且體現在了很多方面,哪些方面呢,看選項(有一個是錯誤,三個對的,這個要先辨別好)。

目的題同理,不過多贅述。

另:

小結題選項確定對應一段的則選,確定不是的則排除,也可以待定,然後再分析待定選項。

細節和內容錯誤都可能出現

兩選項同屬於一段儘量二選一(不是百分之百)

多數選項對應一段,也有半段或者兩段

詞彙概括的選中的機率大一些,文章在講動物,一個選項再叨叨一個猴子的事情,多半是細節沒跑了。

不要只看詞彙是概括的,注意選型句子的主幹,可能主幹是一些很細節的詞彙。

看完的同學去做題吧,方法看完要記得練習啊!!!

新託福閲讀真題分享

託福閲讀複習中,大家可以多參考往期的考試真題回憶,這有利於我們更好地掌握一些相關文章的背景知識,對於接下來的考試也是有很大的幫助的。為大家整理了最新的9月2日的託福閲讀考試題目,供大家參考。

託福閲讀考試日期:

2018年9月2日

新託福閲讀題目回憶:

Differences of Biodiversity in geographical patterns

赤道地區和温帶地區物種的多樣性是不同的,熱帶地區物種多樣性要比温帶好很多,然後舉了很多物種的例子;有很多理論提出來解釋這個現象。第一個理論是:熱帶地區接受的光照和降水要比温帶地區多很多,意味着reproduce material 也要多很多,有助於植物的reproduce, reproductive的速度也好高很多,有利於多種生物的生存,但是温帶地區就要少很多。舉了很多例子。第二個理論是:熱帶地區氣候比較穩定;有利於多種多樣動植物的進化和發展在一個比較持續穩定的環境中進行,沒有干擾和中斷;但是温帶地區氣候季節變化比較大,很多生物要存活下來要能夠忍受極端的寒冷,還舉了間冰期的例子。所以物種的存活和進化需要很長的時間。熱帶地區比温帶地區持續的區間範圍大。熱帶地區是沿着赤道向南北延伸,是一個整塊的連續的地理範圍,但是温帶地區是分別分散在北半球和南半球的。同時因為熱帶地區温度較高,所以parasite 比較多,這樣就不利於同一種單一植物大範圍的生長,擴大了同種植物的地理間隔;而温帶地區因為冬季會殺死一部分植物,所以很多植物是單一物種集中生長的。 熱帶地區任何一個canopy都可能是一個community,環境適合多種生物生長,但是温帶地區則不然。