初中語法之一般過去時
本文涵蓋了一般過去時的結構、練習題、一般過去時的用法講解,以及常見不規則動詞過去式,通過對一般過去時的全面講解,讓同學們瞭解什麼是一般過去時、一般過去時怎麼用,詳情如下:
初中語法之一般過去時
一般過去時定義
一般過去時表示過去某個時間裏發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的 能力和性格。
關於一般過去時的口訣
一般過去時並不難,表示過去動作、狀態記心間。
動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
一般過去時態句式的構成
常用的時間狀語
Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具體時間, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填時間如:two days)ago
動詞變化規則 規則變化
1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,
2.以e結尾的單詞,直接加d:live --lived
3 以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed:study studied
4以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed
5 以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed: stop stopped
常見不規則動詞過去式
一般過去時例題
一、改寫句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
參考答案:'t do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
二:句型轉換
they read english last night.
一般疑問句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
對劃線部分提問:____________________________________
參考答案:
did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
三:用所給動詞的適當形式填空
and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.
__________ (read) english yesterday morning.
e _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.
week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?
—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
參考答案
2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called d n ed ’t do ’t watch 11. did go get got 13. made 14. told