高二英語單元考試的知識點概括
高二英語要想學習好,成績提高快,就要保持良好的學習習慣,學習英語只要掌握四個知識點就很容易學習了,聽、説、讀、寫四部曲是學習英語必須掌握的,以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語單元考試的知識點概括,希望大家能夠喜歡!
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高二英語單元考試的知識點概括1
什麼是副詞?
指出句中的副詞:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? alittle修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動詞goes,表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of themcould swim. Unfortunately修飾整個句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. muchtoo修飾形容詞,表示程度修飾形容詞hot,修飾形容詞
【高考副詞主要考點】
主要題型:選擇填空,完形填空,改錯
考點內容:
1. 副詞詞義辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping onLine will ____________ take the place ofshopping in stores?
cially uently ly lly
解析:especially 特別,尤其;frequently經常;merely僅僅;finally最終
根據語境:你認為網上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?
(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this couldbe avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 幾乎=almost;rarely 很少地,幾乎不;merely 僅僅,只不過
全句意思:我並沒有責怪任何人,我只是説類似這種錯誤是可以避免的” 説類似這種錯誤是可以避免的”。
2. 副詞短語與習慣用語辨析
(09全國) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可數名詞 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微,一點
全句意思:這房子不錯,但對於五口之家還是稍微小了點。
(2011全國)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but itis______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思:喜歡聽好音樂是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副詞的位置
(10遼寧)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
ere near enough enough nowhere gh near nowhere nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副詞時,修飾形容詞或副詞時應該放在被修飾詞的後面adj/adv+enough nowherenear是固定短語,意思是“差得遠;遠不及” ,相當於一個形容詞。
高二英語單元考試的知識點概括2
【一般過去時】
1. 一般過去時的定義
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, amoment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你幹了什麼?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
2. 一般過去時的應用
(1) 表示過去某時所發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。
(2) 表示過去經常或反覆發生的動作。常接時間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day /week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯後散步。
We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。
3. 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求
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一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式,不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規則變化則遵循以下原則:
(1) 一般在動詞後加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結尾的動詞後,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated,date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞後,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—studied.
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節結尾且,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞後,雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned,refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特別説明
有些動詞的過去時,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted等一般過去時,後接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to beinvited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games.我本打算參加他們的比賽。
【現在完成進行時】
1. 現在完成進行時的定義
現在完成進行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續到現在,並且還有可能持續下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個小時。
2. 現在完成進行時的結構
現在完成進行時由“have /has been + 現在分詞”構成。
3. 現在完成進行時的應用
現在完成進行時所用的時間狀語:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, inthe past few + 時間段, since +時間點, for + 時間段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個月來他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個月來他們一直在植樹。
4. 現在完成進行時與現在完成時的區別
(1) 現在完成時強調動作的完成,而現在完成進行時強調動作的延續,因此,表示動作的完成,只能用現在完成時,而不能用現在完成進行時。如:
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2)在表示動作的延續時,雖然既可用現在完成時,也可用現在完成進行時,但現在完成進行時強調動作的進行。因此在需要明確表示動作還要持續下去時,應用現在完成進行時。如:
We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經學習了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續性動詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study,work等),用於現在完成時或現在完成進行時的區別不大。如:
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years.我在這兒住了多年了。
高二英語單元考試的知識點概括3
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英) 2. list thecountries that use english as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 3. the roadto ?通向??之路 4. at the end of在??末端,在??盡頭,by the end最後(=finally) 5. because of因為?? (注意和because 的區別) many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of thesevere pollution.因為污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。 an argument was inevitable because theydisliked each other so much. 爭論是不可避免的,因為他們彼此非常厭惡。 6. native english speakers以英語作為母語的人 7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導一個讓步狀語從句,後面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是evenif/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如:even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave forbeijing. 8. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出 9. actually alllanguages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with eachother.事實上,當不同文化相互交流滲透時,所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。 10. be different from? 與……不同 bedifferent in ? 在??不同 most of my projects will be wildly different inperformance from one night to the next. 我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。 as we know,britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點不同。 11. be based on 以??為基礎the relationship between our two countries is based uponmutual respect. 兩個國家的關係以相互尊重為基礎。this book is based on a true story that happenedin the 1930s. 這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。 the reporter asked the writer who hebased his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。 12. at present 目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦,呈現??for thepresent眼前;暫時present oneself 出席;到場 13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use oftime.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時間。 14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerianenglish speaking. 後者體現了美國英語的不同特色。 15. for example, india has a very largenumber of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947.比如説, 印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應為英國於1765到1947年統治過印度。(a small number of friends came tohelp him when he was in trouble) 16. such as 例如 for example in thisparagraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段裏面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, forexample. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。you can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。 17. today, the number of people learning english in china isincreasing rapidly. 目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。 18. the largest number of 大多數的 chinahas the largest number of people.中國有着世界上最多的人。 19. it is not easy for a chineseperson to speak english as fluently as a native speaker.中國人説英語很難像以英語為母語的人説英語那麼流利。 20. one reason is that english has a largevocabulary. 一個原因是英語有很大的詞彙量。