高中英語知識點彙總
國內中學生英語學習缺少地道的語言環境,閲讀則成為語言輸入的最主要途徑,同時也是聽、説、寫的基礎。以下是本站小編為你整理的高中英語知識點總結歸納,一起來看看吧。
高中英語知識點之重點單詞
用法:be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能,而disabled表示殘疾的。 be able to do可以表示經過艱難困苦才能做到的事。
ad 用法:表示到(在)國外,是一個副詞,前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以説from abroad, 表示從國外回來。
t 用法:表示承認的時候後面要加上動名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。
se 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
rd 用法:通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
r 用法:表示在時間、空間之後;be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來時的時候後面接一時間點,而in接一個時間段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
e 用法:與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人説的話。
e 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 可以作狀語使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
w 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進入,如:Please allow me in.
g 用法:用在三者或三者以上的羣體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一,如:He is aMong the best.
用法:用於連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結構。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
her 用法:表示又一個,泛指,相當於one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加複數名詞,需要與一個數詞搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
er 用法:及物動詞,但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應門等。如:answer the phone/door.
ous 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
ar 用法:不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。
Note: 還可以作為系動詞,與seem同義,表示看起來……。
ve 用法:arrive at表示到一個小地方;arrive in表示到一個大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
ep 用法:表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
nd 用法:表示參加,後面經常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞;也可以表示照顧,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
ntion 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 寫通知時的常用語:May I have your attention, please?
高中英語知識點之重點詞組
1. be able to do能夠做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反對
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on達成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. e to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、觀點、認識等);與…… 相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with對……生氣
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about對……擔心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申請
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷裏
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place達到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to對……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from遠離……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;
instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death將……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上牀休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
高中英語知識點之高級詞彙替換
r 替換 think of
te替換spend
替換want / look for
age 替換ordinary
替換very
替換sit
ose 替換should
eciate 替換thank
case替換 true
替換as soon as
to替換because of
r替換walk/read
ribute to替換
d the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
to light替換discover
a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
up with替換think of
aside替換save
of + n. 替換adj.
r to 替換talk about/of, mention