3個要素搞定小作文流程圖
流程圖，英文叫Flow chart。flow是流動的意思，chart指的是圖表，因此流程圖小作文的本質是讓考生對某種事物的變化過程進行描述。考生之所以覺得流程圖小作文不好得分，主要是由於圖中會出現若干“超級長難詞”，根本看不懂圖表在畫什麼。下面是小編為您收集整理的3個要素搞定小作文流程圖，供大家參考!
許多動詞不知道如何表達，比如劍六中的蠶產卵，吐絲等。再者，主體段中連接手段的欠缺，導致一部分考生在考試時一遇到流程圖，只好感歎自己運氣不好。其實，流程圖小作文要想得分，關鍵在於考生能否抓住三個要素：用詞、銜接手段、時態和語態。
得分要素一：用詞
令眾多考生抓狂的事情莫過於圖中出現了n多的生詞，導致許多烤鴨在看完圖後心裏都會冒出兩個問題：這畫的是神馬?好多單詞不認識怎麼寫呀?其實，要想解決這兩個問題非常簡單。首先，如果讀題後發現根本不知題目所云，連圖表畫的是什麼都不知道的話，不要着急，我們可以去抓圖表的大標題。因為大標題往往就是這個圖的描述對象。如劍六的第三套題：
由於題目中出現了silkworm, silk cloth, life cycle等詞彙，很容易導致考生抓不住描述對象。其實，我們完全可以從流程圖大標題下手，提煉出描述對象，至於能不能看懂，根本不重要。
比如上圖中的大標題“Life cycle of the silkworm”就是描述對象。
production of silk cloth 也是描述對象。
提煉出描述對象後，在主體段第一句話直接寫Life cycle of the silkworm consists of fivesteps即可，這樣一來便描述出了數據的總趨勢，而題目要求明確提出“Summarize the information”，總結數據總體趨勢。其次，出現好多生詞是正常現象，我們根本不需要知道第一個圖中的moth，muberry leaf和larva是什麼意思，只需要看出moth下了好多蛋，larva是吃muberryleaf長大的即可。至於下蛋，完全可以用produce這個動詞來表示，而吃則用eat來表示。完全可以滿足5.5分作文的要求。
得分要素二：銜接手段
高分作文與低分作文最明顯的一個差別就是低分作文很少使用連接手段對主題段內句與句進行連接。因此，大量而準確的使用連接手段，是提高分數最快的途徑之一。就流程圖而言，所謂的連接手段則是要在主體段內標明步驟。表明流程圖步驟的連接詞和連接短語現總結如下：
第一步：Firstly, to begin with, in the first step, in the first place
第二步：Secondly, next, at the second step, after that
下一步：Thirdly, at the next stage, then
最後一步：Fourthly, at the final step, lastly, finally
以上幾種連接手段用於步驟與步驟之間的銜接和過渡，在流程圖中使用，可以幫助考生提高段落內部的連貫性，使文章的層次感更加分明。
得分要素三：時態和語態
低分作文在時態語態方面經常誤用。流程圖小作文主要分為兩種，一種是動植物生命週期，比如上面的第一幅圖，還有一種是某種產品的加工工藝，比如上面第二幅圖。不管哪種類型的流程圖，在對過程進行描述時都不會牽扯到過多的時態問題，因此我們多用一般現在時。
而對於動植物生命週期的語態來説，動植物生命循環一般都是源於自身生長規律，比如蠶會自己生長、吐絲，然後破繭而出。這個過程不需要藉助外力，因此這類圖多用主動語態，但也要注意隨機應變，比如蛋是被蛾子排出來的，這類情況下要用被動語態。對產品加工工藝這類圖而言，一定是人為進行的生產和加工，必須藉助外力，產品不會自己生產出來。因此這類圖多用被動語態，
優秀範文賞析：
How to make chocolate
The diagram shows the stages in the process ofmaking chocolate.
【所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現在時。流程圖必備三個詞：process：整個過程, stage：階段，step：步驟】
Chocolatecomesfrom the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of SouthAmerica, Africa and Indonesia.【開頭不能衝上來就直接介紹cacaotree，而是通過主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突】The tree produces large red pods which contain whitecocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe,they areharvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days inlarge wooden boxes.【三個句子的並列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。】
During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.
【流程圖特點：要適當地添加個別圖中沒有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來的的一些內容，否則可能達不到字數要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬不要加上自己的主觀觀點，否則會扣分。】
Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They arethen put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken toa chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures ofbetween 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After beingroasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is notneeded for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressedand liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思考試寫作重點句型40條
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies tocontrol population growth while raising the quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hardwork.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world wecannot overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labour.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surelysucceed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours eachday.
9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have anydifficulties.
11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is madeup of atoms.
21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose basemust be completed within this year.
22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends onour concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas insimple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is beingcarried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to thingshappening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catchup with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is neversatisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn'tutter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who setshis mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-gradegoods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best tolearn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it isimpossible to build socialist modernizations.
