词汇精选:drive的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
驱车旅行;兜风;车程 [C]
例句:
We went for a drive in the afternoon.
我们下午开车出去兜风。
例句:
Will you come for a drive with me tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午你能和我开车兜风吗?
私人车道;路,大道 [C]
例句:
Then it must have been Dorothy who had dropped the rumours at Moreton Drive.
这样看来,在莫里顿大道散布流言蜚语的一定是多萝西。
例句:
We saw a red car parked on his drive.
我们看到一辆红色轿车停在他的私人车道上。
冲动;欲望 [C]
例句:
He was dominated by an insatiable drive for fame.
他被一种难以满足的成名欲支配着。
干劲;魄力;积极性 [U]
例句:
He is a man of great drive.
他是一个劲头十足的人。
运动;宣传活动 [C]
例句:
The manager decided to launch a sales drive.
经理决定展开一次促销活动。
例句:
I not only met my goal, but I also was the top sales-person on the drive.
我不仅达到了目标,还成为促销活动中销售量最高的人员。
【体】猛击;击球法;发球 [C]
【机】驱动;传动装置 [U,C]
【英】(指纸牌戏的)比赛 [C]
v.
驾驶(汽车等) [T]
例句:
I don't know how to drive a carriage.
我不会驾马车。
例句:
Do you know how to drive?
你会开车吗?
用车送 [T]
例句:
He'll drive us to the airport.
他会开车送我们去机场。
例句:
I'll drive you home.
我会开车送你们回家。
驱动;推动 [T]
例句:
The machine is driven by electricity.
这机器用电力驱动。
例句:
The car is driven by diesel.
这车是用柴油驱动的。
驱赶;围赶(猎物) [T]
例句:
He claims to be able to drive our demons.
他声称能驱赶我们的恶魔。
例句:
He drove the sheep up the hill.
他把羊群往山上赶。
迫使 [T]
例句:
He drove her to admit it.
他逼迫她承认。
例句:
He was driven by necessity to steal.
他迫不得已而偷窃。
把(钉,桩等)打入 [T]
例句:
We first drove the stakes into the ground.
我们首先把桩打入地里。
挖掘 [T]
例句:
The farmers drove wells to water the crops.
农民打井灌溉庄稼。
例句:
They drove a tunnel through a hill.
他们通过小山挖一隧道。
开车 [I]
例句:
The accident was a salutary experience. I'll never drink and drive again.
那次意外是个有益的教训,我再也不酒后驾车了。
例句:
It is dangerous to drive after drinking.
酒后开车危险。
(风、雨)狂吹猛打;疾驰 [I]
例句:
The rain was driving in our faces.
雨扑面打来。
用力击球;【网】抽球 [I]
二、词义辨析:
motivate,drive,prompt
这些动词均含“促使,驱使”之意。motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。 prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。
三、词义辨析:
drive,ride
这两个动词均含有“乘、骑”之意。drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内,控制其行驶。ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
四、相关短语:
disk drive
n.磁盘驱动器
drive away
赶走,开走
drive home
把钉牢;讲明白,说清楚,使人明白
drive out
把…赶出去,驱逐,驱赶
drive up
v.抬高,迫使...上升
fluid drive
n. 液压传动
let drive
打
test drive
(为检验汽车的性能而进行的)试验驾驶,试车
drive off
击退;驾车离开
automatic drive
n.(汽车等)自动驾驶
drive in
赶进,敲进
drive line
传动线
一、参考例句:
Please drive carefully.
请小心[驾驶]。
What drive the growth
增长率的背后原因是什么?
Can you drive?
你会开车吗?
Drive development through innovation.
实施创新驱动。
Please drive much slower.
请开得再慢一点。
Loneliness almost drive her mad.
孤独几乎使她发疯了。
You drive like a maniac.
你开车像个疯子。
She can't drive well.
她开车技术不好。
I drive the car down.
我驾车驶去。
Drive out the High Street.
顺大街开去。