against的用法

prep.(介词)

(1)

So as to come into forcible contact with:

对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：

waves dashing against the shore.

拍岸的波涛

(2)

In a direction or course opposite to:

逆：与某个方向或过程相反：

row against the current.

逆水行舟

(3)

In contact with so as to rest or press on:

倚在;紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：

leaned against the tree.

斜靠着树

(4)

In hostile opposition or resistance to:

反抗;抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：

struggle against fate.

同命运抗争

(5)

Contrary to; opposed to:

与…相反;对：

against my better judgment.

与我的判断相反

(6)

In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:

对照;对比：以…的布景或背景相对比：

dark colors against a fair skin.

深色衬托出白皙的肌肤

(7)

In preparation for; in anticipation of:

预期;以备：为…作准备;期待着…：

food stored against winter.

为过冬贮备的食物

(8)

As a defense or safeguard from:

预防;防御：以…为防御或保护对象：

protection against the cold.

预防感冒

(9)

To the account or debt of:

兑换;提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项：

drew a check against my bank balance.

开支票支取自己的银行结余

(10)

Directly opposite to; facing.

正对着;面向