乾貨！大學英語四級翻譯常用話題彙總
英語四級翻譯常考話題大致分為以下幾類：.社會生活、人生哲理、文化教育、社會生活等， 大家在備考過程中需要掌握不同話題詞彙。今天小編為大家準備了大學英語四級翻譯常用話題高頻詞彙，都是乾貨，大家要牢記這些詞彙哦。
一.社會生活
1. housing problem住房問題
● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.
政府正在努力解決住房問題。
2. urban expansion城市擴張
● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.
城市擴張導致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老齡化
● Population aging brings about many social problems.
人口老齡化帶來許多社會問題。
4. TV talent show電視選秀節目
● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.
電視選秀節目在中國很受歡迎。
5. copycat products山寨產品
● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.
山寨產品往往有質量問題。
6. food safety食品安全
● Food safety issues should be given enough attention.
食品安全問題應得到足夠的重視。
7. left-behind children留守兒童
● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.
留守兒童引起了公眾的極大關注。
8. ant tribe蟻族
● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.
蟻族的生活狀況極其惡劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手術
● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.
如今，許多普通人選擇做整形手術。
10. be addicted to the Internet上網成癮
● Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.
青少年容易上網成癮。
11. Internet rumors網路謠言
● Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.
網路謠言傳播速度快、範圍廣。
12. drunk driving酒後駕車
● Drunk driving has severe outcomes.
酒後駕車後果嚴重。
13. anti-corruption反腐敗
● Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.
中國政府發起了一系列的反腐行動。
14. civil servant craze/fever公務員熱
● Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.
公務員熱短期內不會改變。
15. traffic jam交通擁堵
● The traffic jam is a universal problem.
交通擁堵是一個全球性問題。
16. the rich second generation富二代
● The emergence of the “rich second generation” causes extensive social concern.
“富二代”的出現引起了社會的廣泛關注。
17. academic dishonesty學術造假
● Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.
學術造假有很壞的社會影響。
18. polarization of the rich and the poor貧富分化
● Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.
貧富分化會引發很多社會問題。
19. privacy of celebrities名人隱私
● Recently, there's a fierce debate on whether the privacy of celebrities can be revealed.
最近，關於是否可以曝光名人隱私引發了一場激烈的討論。
20. social network社交網路
● The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.
社交網路極大地改變了我們生活和交流的方式。
二、人生哲理
1. dedication奉獻，全身心投入
● Without wholehearted dedication, one cannot succeed.
沒有全心全意的奉獻，人們就不可能成功。
2. duty-bound義不容辭的
● It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.
成年子女贍養父母是義不容辭的責任。
3. thrift節儉
● Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.
儘管生活水平提高了，但是提倡節儉還是有必要的。
4. perseverance不屈不撓，堅持不懈
● Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.
成功在於堅定的決心和堅持不懈。
5. practice filial piety奉行孝道
● Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.
奉行孝道需要耐心、堅持和智慧。
6. personal gains and losses個人得失
● They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.
他們全心全意為公共利益，不計較個人得失。
7. strive for excellence精益求精
● Striving for excellence leads to perfection.
精益求精成就完美。
8. keep pace with the times與時俱進
● Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.
只有不斷學習，才能與時俱進。
9. make joint efforts齊心協力
● On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete one task.
許多情況下，我們需要齊心協力完成一項工作。
10. self-cultivation自我修養
● The purpose of reading is not only to gain knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.
讀書的目的不只是獲得知識，還在於提升自我修養。
11. diligent勤奮的
● Success will fall upon those who are diligent.
成功會垂青那些勤奮的人。
12. optimistic樂觀的
● Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.
樂觀的人總能看到黑暗中的一線希望。
13. pessimistic悲觀的
● Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.
悲觀的情緒對健康有害。
14. release pressure釋放壓力
● In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.
現代社會，人們應該學會用合適的方法釋放壓力。
15. traditional virtue傳統美德
● Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.
誠實是中華民族的傳統美德。
16. social skills社交技能
● Social skills can benefit career development.
社交技能有助於職業發展。
17. respect the elderly and care for the young尊老愛幼
● Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.
中國人把尊老愛幼看作是一種社會責任。
18. lack of confidence缺乏自信
● Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.
缺乏自信會阻礙你成功。
19. down-to-earth attitude腳踏實地的態度
● One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.
無論工作還是學習，都應該保持一種腳踏實地的態度。
20. self-restraint自我約束，自我剋制
● Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.
成功人士往往有著較強的自制力。
三、文化教育
1. mass media大眾媒體
● In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.
在世界的大部分地方，大眾媒體正在繁榮發展。
2. cultural heritage文化遺產
● The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage sites.
長城是中華文明的搖籃，是世界文化遺產之一。
3. compulsory education義務教育
● In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.
在教育方面，我們重點加強了義務教育，特別是農村義務教育。
4. exam-oriented/quality-oriented education應試/素質教育
● The exam-oriented education is changing to the quality-oriented education gradually.
應試教育正在逐步向素質教育轉變。
5. cultural integration文化融合
● In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.
要解決這個問題，我們必須加強文化融合。
6. bomb 戲劇、電影等演砸
● His latest play bombed on Broadway.
他的最新劇作在百老匯演砸了。
7. exotic culture異域文化
● It might not be easy for students studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.
對於在海外學習的學生來講，要融入異域文化可能並不容易。
8. diploma文憑
● The diploma just represents one's educational background.
文憑只是反映一個人的教育背景。
9. personal specialty個人特長
● Would you like to take tennis up as an off-hour hobby or a personal specialty?
你想把網球發展為業餘愛好或個人特長嗎?
10. career fair招聘會
● Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.
上個月，我在學校贊助的招聘會上找到了工作。
hunting找工作
● After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.
失業三年後，我從昨天開始找工作。
12. recruitment招聘
● The recruitment process should be open and transparent.
招聘過程應該公開透明。
13. broaden one's horizons拓寬某人的視野
● Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.
學習不同的課程可以拓寬你的視野。
14. the only child獨生子女
● She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.
她是最初來自堪薩斯州的一對夫婦的獨生女。
15. follow suit效仿
● Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.
每次這家公司推出一套新的方案，它的競爭對手就立即效仿。
16. social practice社會實踐
● In addition, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility.
此外，社會實踐有助於增強學生的社會責任意識。
17. skip classes逃課
● Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.
有些學生逃課僅僅是因為他們對某些科目不感興趣。
18. tuition (fee) 學費
● Tuition is a barrier to students from poor families entering college.
學費是貧困學生上大學的一大障礙。
19. higher education高等教育
● Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.
許多優秀但家境貧窮的學生失去了接受高等教育的機會。
20. arts/science文科/理科
● Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.
大多數大學把課程分為兩類：文科和理科。
四、社會生活
1. blind job-hopping盲目跳槽
● Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.
盲目跳槽不利於職業發展。
2. worship of money拜金主義
● The worship of money will distort one's personality.
拜金主義會扭曲人格。
3. professional ethics職業道德
● Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.
具有良好的職業道德對一名學者來說是很重要的。
4. social security 社保
● We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.
全面實施全民參保計劃。
5. NEET group啃老族
● The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.
啃老族並非中國特有的群體。
6. sex ratio imbalance性別比例失衡
● Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.
很多人認為中國的計劃生育政策導致了性別比例失衡。
7. cellphone obsession沉迷於手機
● Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.
沉迷於手機可能會引起社交恐懼症。
8. vulgar culture低俗文化
● College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.
大學生應當堅決抵制低俗文化。
9. food safety strategy食品安全策略
● We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they're putting on their plates.
堅持食品安全戰略，讓人民吃得放心。
10. public morals/morality公共道德
● The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.
公共道德的敗壞應該引起足夠重視。
11. fake products假冒產品
● Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.
假冒產品嚴重危害消費者利益。
12. generation gap代溝
● The generation gap creates obstacles to communication.
代溝阻礙溝通交流。
13. private cars私家車
● The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.
私家車的增多會加劇交通擁堵。
14. electronic book電子書
● Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.
如今，閱讀電子書非常流行。
15. junk message垃圾簡訊
● The junk message has become a public hazard.
垃圾簡訊已經成為公共危害。
16. empty nester空巢老人
● In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.
在未來的幾十年裡，空巢老人的數量將會持續增加。
17. installment payment分期付款
● Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.
現如今，分期付款已經在中國廣泛使用。
18. fast-paced life快節奏的生活
● Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.
由於快節奏的生活，現代人很容易抑鬱。
19. information era資訊時代
● The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.
資訊時代的到來提高了我們的工作效率。
