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英文語法學習

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動詞是英語語法的一個難點,很多人可能混淆它的用法呢。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英文語法學習,供大家參閱!

英文語法學習
  英文語法學習:連繫動詞look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法

它們都屬於表示知覺的連繫動詞,意思分別是“看起來”、“聽起來”、“聞起來”、“嚐起來”、“摸起來”。使用時注意以下幾點:

(1) 通常以物作主語,表示人的知覺狀態或感覺能力,雖有被動詞味,但不用被動語態。如:

誤:The stone is felt smooth. 這種石頭摸上去很光滑。

正:The stone feels smooth.

誤:The soup is tasted delicious. 這湯味道不錯。

正:The soup tastes delicious.

(2) 其後均可接like短語。如:

That photograph doesn't look like her at all. 那張照片看起來一點都不像她。

This tastes like an orange. 這東西吃起來像桔子。

When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 當我發現我犯了個愚蠢的錯誤是,我覺得彷彿是個傻子。

(3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用於進行時態(即使是look也不多見)。如:

She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做這項工作的合適人選。

You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那頂帽子配上這紫色衣服顯得非常動人。

(4) taste和smell常與of連用,意為“有┅的味道”。如:

The room smelt of cigarettes. 房間裡有煙味。

This soup tastes of chicken. 這湯有雞的味道。

【注】feel 表示“感覺”可用於進行時。如:

How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何?

I'm feeling terrible. 我感到難受極了。

feel還可表示“使人感覺起來…”。如:

It feels cold here. 這兒讓人覺得冷。

It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我們如釋重負。

  英文語法學習:連繫動詞seem, appear和look用法區別

三者均屬於表示狀態的來連繫動詞,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,區別如下:

(1) seem 側重指事實上似乎是那樣的;look 指視覺印象,指看起來似乎如此;appear 指從表面上看似乎如此,但有時並非如此。。如:

They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他們回到家時看來很累,不高興。

Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心點!這新打蠟的地板看起來很滑。

She appears quite old. 她顯得很老。

(2) 三者均可後接不定式,但 look 之後一般只限於 to be(且較少見):

The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲勞。

He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎見過她。

(3) 三者均可用於 it 開頭的句子,且三者之後均可接從句。如:

It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永遠也過不完。

It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起來像是生過病。

It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。

為避免重複,appear和seem後接的 that 從句有時可用so或 not代替。如:

“Is he an honest man ?” “It seems / appears so / not.”“他是誠實的人嗎?”“似乎是 / 不是。”

(4) look, seem 之後可接like短語,但 appear 之後一般不能:

You look like your father. 你看起來像你父親

It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在當時就好像是一場災難。

  英文語法學習:不帶to的不定式

英語動詞有三個非限定形式,即不定式、-ing分詞和-ed分詞。關於不定式,小編想告訴你:不定式分為兩種——帶to不定式和不帶to不定式。我們從小就耳熟能詳的to do 不定式,竟然會不帶to?!這到底是怎麼回事?在哪些場合不定式不帶to呢?請聽小編細細為大家講解:

1. 在情態動詞後:情態動詞後用不帶to的不定式。

You must study hard. 你必須好好學習。

You should finish it as soon as possible. 你應該儘快完成這件事。

注:邊際情態動詞有所不同。如need作情態動詞時,跟不帶to不定式;作主動詞後跟帶to不定式。

We need stay at home this morning. (作情態動詞)我們今晚要待在家裡。

We need to stay at home this morning. (作主動詞)我們今晚要待在家裡。

2. 在半助動詞後:

You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出門最好帶一把傘。

3. 在情態成語後:

在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情態成語之後,跟不帶to不定式。

I would rather not know you. 我寧願不認識你。

We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天氣晴朗,我們不妨走走。

4. 在rather than和sooner than(置於句首)後:

Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他寧願離開家鄉也不願引起麻煩。

5. 在搭配“主動詞+主動詞”的第一個主動詞後:

在該搭配中,第二個主動詞就是不帶to不定式。常見有make believe, let go, make believe, make do等等。

Let's make believe we have won the game.讓我們假裝贏了比賽吧!

6. 在“使役動詞+賓語”後:在make, let, have等使役動詞加賓語後,用不用to不定式。

Let's play basketball together. 讓我們一起打籃球吧。

7. 在“感覺動詞+賓語”後:

在“see,hear,observe, notice,feel”等感覺動詞加賓語後,用不帶to不定式。

I heard someone sing last night. 我昨晚聽到有人唱歌。

8. 在“why/ why not”結構中:

Why not go shopping now. 為什麼現在不去購物呢?

9. 在介詞“except和but”後:

在except和but之前有“do”的某種形式,其後不定式不帶to。

They have did nothing except wait.除了等待,他們什麼也沒做。

10. 在help後:

Can you help me solve this problem.你能幫我解決這個問題嗎?

在以上這10種場合中,不定式均不需要加to。你都get到了嗎?