英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題10(含講解)
【練習】
1. _________ such a chance, why don't you have a try
A. To give B. Having C. Given D. Giving答案: C
解析: Given過去分詞作狀語,表示原因,相當於since you are given。
2. And there, almost_______in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost
答案:D
解析:be lost in是固定短語,意為"陷入……之中"。變為分詞短語作狀語時,仍用過去分詞lost。
3.It was_______computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played
答案:B
解析: 本題為強調句型,被強調的部分是句子的主語,所以採用-ing形式。
4.With his son_______, the old man felt unhappy.
A.to be disappointed B.disappointing
C.being disappointed D.to disappoint
答案: B
解析:with複合結構在句中作狀語,表示原因,意為"由於兒子很是令人失望。"
5.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ thenext week.
A. carry on B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
答案:C
解析:that 引導定語從句修飾plan.carried out 過去分詞短語在定語從句中作賓語補足語。
6. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with. (填空練習)
答案: to play
解析:with whom to play為“介詞+關係代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當於一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。
【小知識】非謂語動詞-動詞-ing形式作狀語的基本用法
①時間狀語:Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分詞在句中作時間狀語時,其前一般可加when或while,如:When crossing street, you must be careful.
②原因狀語:Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
③方式或伴隨狀語:Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.