雅思寫作正確的塗改方法
保持雅思寫作卷面美觀整潔是很有必要的，要是寫錯了如何修改呢?下面本站為大家整理了雅思寫作常見錯誤的修正方法，供考生們參考，以下是詳細內容。
雅思寫作正確的塗改方法
雅思寫作中常見錯誤：There are many students go abroad.
嚴重程度：★★★★★
搞笑指數：★★★★
這個錯誤在廣大雅思考生的習作中是極為普遍常見的，從中文直譯考量沒有任何問題：“有許多學生出國留學”，“有”這個莫名奇妙的字在中章裡常被當做一種語氣助詞使用，習慣進行漢英翻譯的考生們便因此犯了名為“run - on sentences”這樣一個錯誤。“A run-on sentence is asentence in which two or more independent clauses (that is， complete sentences) are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunction.”(兩個獨立完整的單句沒有通過正確的標點符號或者連詞進行連線)。上面的例子讓我們不禁想起韓喬生名嘴那句有名的解說：“_X以迅雷不及掩耳盜鈴之勢……”，令人忍俊不禁。
探究這一錯誤的原因，教師分析認為主要還是考生對英文寫作的句式分割概念不清，中文句子分割常常是從意義出發，只要意思沒有表達完畢，可以一句連一句地持續寫下去，直至內容結束。而英文句子是按照結構劃分的，只要句子含有完整的主謂結構(祈使句等除外，在雅思寫作中不多見)就可以獨立成句。如果忽視中英文寫作表達的區別，就會出現 “一逗到底”的斷句方式，這是很多雅思考生的頑症和惡疾。例子中的錯誤就在於將兩個單句“There are many students.” 和“Many students go abroad.”想當然地混合在了一起。
那麼我們先來看看這樣的錯誤應該怎樣來修正?
修正方法一：將句子分割成兩個獨立的簡單句：There are many students. They go abroad.這種方法雖然沒有任何語法錯誤，但連貫性不強而且過於簡單，比較適合於寫作初學者，在雅思寫作中不予推薦。因此我們可以將其進行進一步的改良：1)增加連線詞，根據本句的含義，可以增加表順接的連詞“and”：There are many students and they go abroad. 2)用分號分隔句子：There are many students; they go abroad.
修正方法二：去掉根據中文直譯而多餘的“there be”，直接恢復成一個簡單句：Many students go abroad. 句子簡單明瞭，符合英文習慣。
修正方法三：將其中一個句子保留作為主體句，根據句子意義將另外一個句子變成某個從屬成分或是從句：1)There are many students going abroad. 2) There are many students who go abroad.滿足了某些學生希望使用複雜句型或是非謂語動詞的需求。
在此提醒考生們，無論哪種方式，都是以遵守英文寫作句式的基本法則作為基礎的，將雅思寫作簡單地等同於頭腦中觀點的“翻譯”是絕對行不通的。
我們再來看一個也屬於“run-on sentence”的例子：Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor， however others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
根據剛才我們對於“run-on sentence”的說明和分析，這個句子沒有正確地運用連詞來分隔句子，而是將“however”這個副詞當做連詞使用。這種錯誤在雅思考生中間也十分常見，主要問題是由於對詞性把握不夠。我們先根據剛才的思路重新修正一下這個句子：
1) Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor;however， others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
2) Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor，while others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
英文寫作中，不同詞性後面所接的結構是很不同的，最容易混淆的三種就是“副詞、連詞及介詞”，副詞只能表達語氣，不能改變句子原有結構;連詞可以連線句子，起到連貫的效果;介詞後接名詞性短語。我們來試著翻譯一個句子，區別一下三者的使用：“由於生活的快節奏，許多人選擇在外吃快餐而不是自己做飯。”
1) 連詞：由於本句為因果關係，我們可以將前半句變成一個原因狀語從句，as作為連線詞：As the pace of life accelerates， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
2) 介詞：還是在原因上進行變化，將其變成一個句子的狀語結構，選擇with： With the fast pace of life， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
3) 副詞：將後半句變成一個具有結果意義的分句，選擇therefore：The pace of life accelerates; therefore， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
因此，要避免“run-on sentence”的第二個訣竅就是要分清不同連線詞的詞性，根據其語法特性搭配不同的結構。
總結一下導致這種錯誤的兩個原因：句子結構的劃分不清及詞性的混亂使用。針對這兩個問題，在雅思寫作中，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生務必用兩個標準來確認自己是否犯錯：
1) 檢查句子中的謂語動詞數量，如果是多個動詞並用，且意思並列，會出現連詞如and;否則就應該被轉化為非謂語動詞(to do， -ing， -ed)，或是從句中的成分。避免動詞混用造成句子堆積。
2) 確認所用連線詞的詞性，不要想當然地使用，藉助詞典，永遠是學英語的好幫手。
雅思大作文： nursing homes in modern society
雅思大作文題目：Nowadays some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with other people rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.
作文範文：
Decades of low birth rate indeveloped countries have caused a greater proportion of senior population and thus the working-age population has more obvious stress in coping with daily job and taking care of old retired parents at the same time. Therefore, more senior citizens have turned to nursing homes and it is believed to be reasonable and feasible despite certain apparent drawbacks.
Professional nursing institutions benefit different parties. For their customers, peer-to-peer contact of similar age helps psychological and mental well-being as they share similar social background in which topics of common interests are frequently spoken of andactivities suitable for the aged can be organized because of the easy access to partners. In addition, they can enjoy professional daily care on hygiene and medicine, guaranteeing the physical health and hence prolonging life span. Another two parties benefited indirectly are their adult children and the business market, the former can focus more on their own life and work and the latter need not worry about the employees’ attendance and stability.
However, the retired person may still suffer from two conditions, the aloof offspring and the short of money. To be precise, the elderly may face the risk that the family may never orscarcely pay a visit and it is a cruel and pathetic situation which happens indeed as the cases stand. It is more pitiful that all the retired are not pensioners in some countries, which means they either choose to live independently, which gets harder in the aging process, or to ask for the provision from descendants when others not.
To sum up, nursing homes in modern society is a feasible and inevitable approach and it generally has greater advantages. However, some suggestions like a better pension system and strict regulations on these organizations can be taken to ensure the happiness in everyone’s later life.
雅思大作文：a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies
雅思大作文題目：The young people in the workforce are changing their jobs or career every few years. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文範文：
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for a lifelong time by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays and people are free to choose their occupation. To pursue a better career or eliminate a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests.
This mobility of work force has exerted positive influence on both employees and employers. They are allowed to freely make their selection in the employment market based on their specific needs. As a consequence, they are more likely to be matched appropriately and both get satisfied. Meanwhile the workplaces are infused with more vitality and innovation. In addition, job hoppers tend to obtain diverse working experience, hence developing a high ability of adaptation to a new environment.
However, there are surely risks when young people change their job too frequently. In that case, their loyalty can be questioned. What’s worse, they are not able to settle down until their 30s or 40s, which usually leads to a postponed marriage and childbirth. In some cases, changing job means changing their residential places, and this instability can influence their family members negatively. On top of the family relationship, their social relation network can also be impaired.
To sum up, a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies which intend to encourage a more lively employment. Hopping job in moderate frequency is helpful for young people to adapt to the society and recognize their personal aptitudes and ambitions in professional development. But too much hopping would be harmful to theirsuccess.
雅思大作文：life in a 'thrown-away' society
雅思大作文題目：Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
作文範文：
The life span of items has been shortened ever since the great expansion of social economies, which results in their clear-cut destiny of being thrown away over a limited period after production. The major reasons of this lies in the development of manufacture industry and the consequent and indulged consuming habits of users, thus leading to some issues on environment, economy and citizens.
The formation of fast consuming culture depends on three main factors. The prime and fundamental one to blame is the great progress of technologies on goods production, which hence bring massive amounts of goods with more affordable prices. Moreover, the commodity producers have accustomed to minimize the life cycle of products and sell more by making improvements and generating new versions way more attractive to buyers. Lastly,no one including the government at first has encouraged or promoted thrift f or the public or at school, and all parties were enjoying the boost of economy instead.
The problems are obvious according to present global context. Environmental pollution, as the most apparent one, is now taking its toll by using land fill garbage to poison water sources, utilizing remains of fertilizers to contaminate the soil and feeding plastic waste to kill wild animals. As well as that, it cost a fortune to deal better with the disposals and the young who have adopted consumerism are suffering from peer comparisons and heavy debt.
To sum up, it seems to be infeasible to embrace people's previous consuming habits for the sake of life standard and economy. It is reasonable to fear a worse situation in the near future.
