BEC初級：提高閱讀速度的單詞技巧

BEC商務英語考試中，閱讀速度也是非常重要的，面對大量而又繁瑣的閱讀題型，我們又該如何提速呢?掌握一些技巧對我們的學習還是很有幫助的，下面就是BEC商務英語初級提高閱讀速度的單詞技巧，想了解的一起來看看吧。

一、定義猜詞法

即根據定義猜測詞義的方法。需要定義或解釋的單詞或短語大多是專有名詞、生僻詞或文中的關鍵詞，作者爲了使讀者正確理解它們，就得做出較淺顯的解釋或說明。

例一：Giraffe is an animal with a very long neck,four legs and orange skin with dark spots.根據後面對Giraffe 的解釋，它的詞義爲“長頸鹿”。

例二：Anthropology is the scientific study of man.由定義可知 Anthropology 的詞義爲“研究人類的科學”即“人類學”。

例三：What is plagiarism? It is using others’ ideas and words without clearly mentioningwhere the information is from.根據定義我們知道plagiarism的詞義爲“剽竊”。

二、定語從句

定語從句對先行詞起限定、修飾或解釋作用，因此我們可以利用定語從句來推測先行詞的詞義。

例一：Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returnedto the island, are called Nuvoricans.

Nuvoricans 的詞義可以由Second generation Puerto Ricans後面的兩個定語從句來得到， 即生在紐約，後又回到波多黎各的人。

例二：Psychophysiology is a science which deals with the relationship between mind andbody.根據定語從句我們可以看出Psychophysiology的意思爲“身心聯繫的科學”，即“心理生理學”。

三、同位短語或同位語從句

同位關係的兩部分之間多用逗號連接，有時也用破折號、分號、引號和括號連接。

例一：According to a report published on the British medical magazine, The Lancet, a studyof ten German mobile phone users found that when they turned on their phones, their bloodpressure goes up by 5 to 10 millimeters of mercury.根據句法結構的知識，我們知道The Lancet是the British medical magazine的同位語，由此可知The Lancet是一個雜誌的名稱。

例二：Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak andread intelligently.兩個逗號中間的短語the study of the meaning of words是Semantics的同位語，意爲“對詞義進行研究的科學”， 即“語義學”。

四、對比結構

尋找文中相互對比、相互對照的線索來確定生詞的含義。

在此類文章中，通常會出現一些表示意義轉折、對比的詞語：however, but, on the other hand, onthe contrary, instead of, while, unlike, not, although, yet, desPite, in spite of, in contrast, etc.

例一： A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilledones.根據句法結構可知the adept workers和 the unskilled ones.爲對比關係，意義相反。由theunskilled ones可推出the adept workers爲熟練工人。

例二：Someone liked milk, but others abhorred it.通過but我們知道abhor是like的反義詞，意爲“厭惡”。

五、並列平行結構

它表示意義上的並列或相似關係。表示並列關係的詞語爲and, similarly, like, just as, also, etc.

例一：A child’s birthday party does not have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anacleria, an Evaston mother of two, aged 4 and 18 months.分號前後爲兩個並列平行的分句，後一句意爲“生日聚會可以充滿快樂、樂趣”，我們可以推測hassle意爲“混亂”。

例二：First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenthcentury, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a Frenchwoman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dresslike a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.baffled 和beaten爲並列平行關係，根據beaten可以推測出baffled意爲“難倒，使受挫，阻礙”之意。

例三：John loves to talk, and his sisters are similarly loquacious.根據and和similarly判定短語loves to talk 和loquacious.之間爲同義比較，意爲“健談的”。

不知道上面的內容大家學得如何了，如果你已經報考了商務英語考試，那就要趕緊行動起來，不讓自己落後。如果你想要選擇輔導課程，可以來滬江網。滬江網校的商務英語課程緊貼考試動態，助你直擊重要考點，商務英語輕易掌握。