“賑災”英語怎麼說

名詞解釋：賑災 (zhènzāi)賑濟災荒救助災害救濟災民。你知道怎麼用英語表達嗎?

The earthquake-hit Yunnan province's application for an increased quota on cigarette production to boost tobacco tax and help with disaster relief has ignited public criticism.

Multiple earthquakes hit a mountainous area in Yunnan on Sept 7, leaving 81 people dead and 821 injured.

To allegedly bolster future reconstruction, the provincial economic planning body has made application to the National Development and Reform Commission, asking for permission to increase cigarette production by 400,000 boxes, reported on Tuesday.

雲南發生後，雲南省申請增加捲煙生產配額來增加菸草稅幫助賑災，這一舉動引發了公衆質疑。9月7日，雲南一多山地區發生多次地震，已造成81人遇難，821人受傷。據中國網週二報道，爲了支持災後重建，雲南省發改委向國家發改委申請增加40萬箱捲菸生產。

【講解】文中的 disaster relief 即指賑災、救災的意思，relief這裏是救濟、賑濟的意思，relief還有減輕、緩解的意思，如pain relief 緩解疼痛。reconstruction是指重建，災後重建我們可以說成post-disaster reconstruction。文中的 tobacco tax指菸草稅，quota是指限額，配額。我們再一起來看看其他一些相關詞彙，quake-stricken area/quake-hit area 地震災區, relief goods 救援物資, donation activity 募捐活動, search-and-rescue 搜救。