library是什麼意思 library的用法 library怎麼讀

Library

英 ['laɪbrərɪ; -brɪ]美 ['laɪbrɛri]

n. 圖書館，藏書室；文庫

使用頻率:★★★

星級詞彙:★★★★★

中文詞源

library 圖書館

來自拉丁語liber,樹皮，紙張，書，來自PIE*leub,剝皮，撕開，詞源同leaf,-ary,地點後綴。由樹皮引申詞義書寫材料，紙張，書。詞義演變比較book,paper.

英語詞源

library

library: [14] The Latin word for ‘book’ was liber. It is related to Russian lub ‘bark’ and Lithuanian luba ‘board’, and originally denoted ‘bark’, as used for writing on before the introduction of papyrus. From it was derived librāria ‘bookseller’s shop’, which Old French took over as librairie and passed on to English. The English word has only ever been used for a ‘place where books are kept’, or for a ‘collection of books’, but French librairie now exclusively means ‘bookseller’s shop’.

Other English derivatives of Latin liber include libel [13] (from the diminutive form libellus ‘little book’; it originally denoted in English simply a ‘formal written claim by a plaintiff’, and did not take on its current connotations of ‘defamation’ until the 17th century) and libretto [18] (also literally a ‘little book’, from an Italian diminutive form).

library (n.)

place for books, late 14c., from Anglo-French librarie, Old French librairie "collection of books" (14c.), noun use of adj. librarius "concerning books," from Latin librarium "chest for books," from liber (genitive libri) "book, paper, parchment," originally "the inner bark of trees," probably a derivative of PIE root *leub(h)- "to strip, to peel" (see leaf). The equivalent word in most Romance languages now means "bookseller's shop." Old English had bochord, literally "book hord."

權威例句

1. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

還有一些不太常有的設施，包括圖書館和健身房。

2. The British Library holds its collection in trust for the nation.

大不列顛圖書館爲國家保存被託管藏書。

3. I was going to pop up to the local library.

我正打算到鄰近的圖書館跑一趟。

4. I went to the library and took your books back.

我去了圖書館，幫你把書還了。

5. As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.

她經過圖書室門口時，電話響了。

[ library 造句 ]