surplus是什麼意思 surplus的用法 surplus怎麼讀

surplus

英 ['sɜːpləs]美 ['sɝpləs]

n. 剩餘；[貿易] 順差；盈餘；過剩

adj. 剩餘的；過剩的

使用頻率:★★★

星級詞彙:★★★

中文詞源

surplus 過剩，盈餘，貿易順差

sur-,在上，超過，plus,附加，加號。

英語詞源

surplus

surplus: see full

surplus (n.)

late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

權威例句

1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.

該國的貿易順差增加到165億美元。

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.

日本的預算盈餘令人羨慕。

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.

無形貿易盈餘比報道所稱的少2億英鎊。

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.

這些因超出需求而閒置着的房子正在出售。

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.

葡萄牙1992年經常項目可能會出現小額順差。

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