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英語改同義句的方法

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英語學習的過程中,單詞的積累和語法的掌握是學習的重中之重。下面是小編給大家分享的關於英語改同義句的方法,大家可以作爲學習的參考。

英語改同義句的方法

一、運用同義詞或同義詞組

e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.

= I heard from my brother last weekend.

2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.

= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.

這類題目首先要注意比較上下兩句,找出需要改動的地方,運用同義詞或同義詞組進行轉換。還要注意把握兩句的時態、數的單復和主謂一致等。

二、運用反義詞或反義詞組

e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.

= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.

2.His house is near the school.

= His house isn’t far from the school.

= His house is close to the school.

這類題目可以否定句中的動詞或形容詞,是兩句意思相符。仍然要注意動詞時態一致。

三、動詞短語轉換成介詞短語

e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.

= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.

此類題目關鍵就是使用恰當的介詞短語,還要注意動詞時態一致。

四、單句轉換成複句,或者複句轉換成單句

e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.

= She found that he was a pretty clever student.

2.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time.

= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.

此類題目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短語。例如:too… to …; so …that…; not… until…等。還要注意瞭解相關轉換類型,如:without短語與if/ unless條件狀語從句的轉換;enough to …與so …that …的轉換;too…to…,not…enough to…, so…that …not…的相互轉換等。