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have sb. do還是to do

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have sb. do還是to do

have sb. do的搭配是正確的。have sb. do的中文釋義爲讓某人做某事;要某人做某事,have 後作賓語補足的不定式通常不帶 to。

have sb. do 讓某人做某事;要某人做某事

have的搭配:

(1)have sb. do

作“使某人做某事”解,have 後作賓語補足的不定式通常不帶 to。

(2)have sb./g

與 have 的意思大致相同,只是現在分詞作賓補強調動作在進行,而不定式作賓補只表示發生了某件事。

eg. He had the light burning all night. 

(該句爲 have sth doing 結構,強調doing 正在進行中。表示說話的時候燈還在亮着。)

對比(1)和(2)

eg. The boss had his workers working all day long.

那老闆讓工人們整天(不停地)幹活。

eg. The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.

那老闆讓工人們一天干14小時的活。

在 have g 結構中,have 如被否定,往往作“允許”、“容忍”解。

如:I won’t have you saying such things.(我不允許你講這樣的話)

(3)have/get sth done

作“(有意識地)讓別人替自己做某事”解,過去分詞表示的動作賞由別人完成,賓語是過去分詞所表示地動作的承受者。賓語sth後面用過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明sth與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關係。

eg. I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。

I had my pen stolen.我的鋼筆被人偷了。

(4)have sth. to do

結構中的have意爲“有”,即“有某事要做”。

eg. I have a lot of work to do.

小結:

①have sb./sth.do sth.與have sb./sth.doing sth.兩者都是賓語發出的主動動作。前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具體的動作)”;後者指“使某人/物一直處於某種狀態”,常接一段時間作狀語。

②have sth.done這一結構中的賓語與賓補動詞是被動關係。

③have sth. to do這一結構中的have意爲“有”,即“有某事要做”。解題時要注意這四個結構的形式變化,如對賓語提問、被動結構等。

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