當前位置

首頁 > 基礎學英語 > 英語語法入門 > havesthtodo還是havesthtobedone

havesthtodo還是havesthtobedone

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 1.23W 次

“Do you have anything _________, Professor Smith?” “No, thanks.”
A. to type              B. typing            C. to be typed            D. being typed        

根據 I have something to type. I have a letter to write. He has some clothes to wash. 等相關句式類推,許多同學毫不猶豫地選擇了A答案,但是錯了,最佳答案應是C。確實,在“have+賓語+不定式”結構中,用作定語的不定式通常用主動式表示被動含義,如 I have a letter to write 之類的,按理說其中的 a letter 與其後的不定式之類的,按理說其中的 to write 具有被動關係,即“信”應該是“被寫”,但這裏卻習慣上用主動式表示這個被動意義。不過同學們還要注意一點,就是這類句型的主語與其後的不定式具有主動關係,如 I have a letter to write. 中的 to write 就是由該句主語 I 來完成的。而上面一題的情形則稍有不同,即其中的 to type 這一動作不是由句子主語 to type you (在此指 Professor Smith)來完成的,而是由說話者“我”來完成的,句意爲“史密斯教授,你有什麼文件要我打字嗎?”請再看一例:
I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 我下個星期要去北京,你有什麼東西要帶給你兒子的嗎?

句中的 to be taken 用了被動式而沒用主動式,原因就是“帶”這個動作不是句子主語you 去完成的,而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較下面的句子:Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去北京嗎?你有什麼東西要帶給你兒子嗎?

I’m going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個星期我要去北京,我隨身要帶很多東西去。

havesthtodo還是havesthtobedone


 

推薦閱讀

  • 1玩物誰知音? Ever Wonder about the Voice Behind the Toy?
  • 2是花還是樹作文
  • 3是否應該以他人生命爲代價來拯救另一生命 Should Life Be Saved at the Cost of Others?
  • 4(among them some of state enterprises are) jointly owned by the state and individual investors是什麼意思、
  • 5手機的利與弊The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cellphone
  • 6bear costs and expenses proportionally to the contract value of the individual share是什麼意思、英文翻譯及中文解釋
  • 7英語笑話:Have his photo on the headline 要上頭條了
  • 8第21課:Who had the biggest impact on the person you have become?
  • 9是真情還是無情,是不愛還是真心
  • 10汽車 該愛你還是恨你Cars: Should we Love them or Hate them?
  • 11花還是花,糞還是糞
  • 12(corrected a situation which had) prevented the attainment of the year's production target是什麼意思
  • 13-是寒冬還是暖冬
  • 14追憶短暫的英國計算機創新 Nostalgia for the shortlived era of British computer innovation
  • 15(enterprises) suspend production until they have put themselves in good shape是什麼意思、英文翻譯及中文解釋
  • 16(joint venture shall have provided,)in a form acceptable to the bank,collateral security是什麼意思、英文翻譯及中
  • 17( drive out) foreign monopolies that have muscled in on the nation's industry是什麼意思、英文翻譯及中文解釋
  • 18還是孩子
  • 19The english we speak(BBC教學)第85期:Not give someone the time of day 對某人不理不睬
  • 20手機的優缺點Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phones