詞彙精選：trial的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

adj.

試驗的，試用的

例句：

During the trial period, he worked very hard.

試用期內，他工作非常刻苦。

例句：

The couple had a fight and went for a trial separation.

這對情侶吵了一架，決定分開一段時間試試。

審訊的

例句：

You have to be very serious in trial courts.

在法庭上，你應該態度嚴肅。

例句：

The supreme people's court establishes a human rights trial division.

最高人民法院設立人權審判庭。

n.

審訊，審判，審理 [U,C]

例句：

The trial attracted wide attention.

此案審理引起了廣泛關注。

例句：

He has been held without trial for three years.

他未經審訊，被關押了三年。

試驗，試用 [U,C]

例句：

We have proven by trial that the cavity does close.

我們通過試驗確已證明空洞會封閉。

例句：

The factory has worked successfully since its trial run last year.

工廠自從去年試運行以來，生產很順利。

磨難，磨練，痛苦 [C]

例句：

His blindness is a great trial to him.

失明對他來說非常痛苦。

例句：

He had been through all the trials in his life.

他歷盡人生坎坷。

努力 [C]

例句：

After several trials, he gave up trying.

他努力了幾次之後放棄了。

例句：

We purpose another trial.

我們打算再努力一下。

選拔賽 [C]

例句：

He's going to take part in a trial between 'probables' and 'possibles'.

他準備參加“預備隊員”和“候補隊員”之間的選拔賽。

例句：

He has been riding in horse trials since he was 16.

他從16歲起一直參加賽馬選拔賽。

二、詞義辨析：

trial,experiment,test,try

這些名詞均有“試驗”之意。trial指爲觀察、研究某事物以區別其真僞、優劣或效果等而進行較長時間的試驗或試用過程。experiment多指用科學方法在實驗室內進行較系統的操作實驗以驗證、解釋或說明某一理論、定理或某一觀點等。 test普通用詞，含義廣，指用科學方法對某物質進行測試以估價其性質或效能等。try普通用詞，多用於口語或非正式場合，指試一試。

三、相關短語：

on trial

在受審,在試驗中,在試用期

trial and error

反覆試驗,不斷摸索

trial balance

n.[會計]試算表

trial run

n.(also test run) （對新事物的）初步試驗；試行

clinical trial

臨牀試驗

field trial

野外試驗，現場試驗

trial period

試用階段

show trial

n. (極權國家爲了達到某種目的而舉行的)擺樣子公審

trial by ordeal

神斷法(中世紀的一種裁判法)

trial lawyer

n. [律]出庭辯護的律師

trial court

【法】 審判法庭, 初審法庭

trial judge

【法】 初審法官

四、參考例句：

The trial attracted wide attention.

此案審理引起了廣泛關注。

Beta means a trial version.

Beta表示測試版。

The case is now under trial.

案件正在審理中。

The prisoner's trial was a farce.

對那個囚犯的審訊簡直是胡鬧。

Several men are awaiting trial for robbery.

Prepare trial balance and management account.

準備試算表和管理帳戶。

He was on trial for theft.

他因盜竊而受到審判。

Huey was awaiting trial for murder.

休伊因謀殺罪正在等候審判。

They agreed to a trial separation.

他們同意暫時分居。

The trial was a parody of justice.

那場審判是對正義的嘲弄。