雅思口語話題：環境污染

　　環境是一個考試的老話題了，爲了讓大家積累更多素材，下面小編就給大家帶來雅思口語話題：環境污染的相關解析，希望可以幫助到你。

雅思口語Part2答案：環境污染

參考答案:

I live in ( the name of your city..) and this city has got some several issues related to environmental pollution. The major environmental pollutions that this city has are water pollution, air pollution and sound pollution.

The main reason for these pollutions is the large number of population and the industrialization of this city. The city has more than (…say the current population of this city..) whereas the number should have been far less than that. It is evitable that a large number of populations in a small city always cause environmental pollution as they use more cars, consume more energy and natural resources and create more wastages ad noises.

The reason for the water pollution is the uncontrolled number of industries, factories and other constructions that have been grown up besides the rivers. These factories and industries produce a large number of chemical and other wastages which directly affects the water. Inappropriate and uncontrolled construction is another reason for water pollution in our city. The effect of water pollution is severe, the water supply would be affected and the supply of safe and clean water would be threatened. A large number of people rely on the water available of the rivers and they would be directly affected. Lots of people would get sick due to water pollution and those diseases can become epidemic if not controlled and cause an immense loss of life.

Air pollution is also very concerning in this city and the chemical smoke, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide omitted from automobiles and industries are the main reason for air pollution. This city has more than million automobiles and thousands of industries which are omitting the dangerous gases, and ingredients which are causing the air pollutions. Air pollution is the direct reason people suffer from various dangerous diseases including lung cancer, asthma, heart disease etc. In fact the number of people currently suffering from these diseases in alarming and if steps are not taken to prevent air pollution immediately, this number would rapidly increase.

Sound pollution is produced by the loud horns used by the cars, loud sound used for announcement and cacophony created due to loud sound. The airplanes that fly over the resident area created a very loud noise as well. Air pollution is a silent killer that causes lots of serious diseases including hearing and brain cancer. The air pollution directly affects the natural balance by affecting the wild lives.

The most important thing to reduce pollution in our city is to create public awareness. We are mostly creating that pollution and endangering ourselves, the nature and other species. Without our awareness and strict determination to prevent our city from pollution, we can’t reduce or prevent it. Strict laws should be introduced and applied against environmental pollution and all the illegitimate industries and companies should be banned. The decentralization of industries and offices can be effective as it would reduce the number of people currently living in this city.

Job opportunities and other facilities should be improved in the rural areas so that people can manage works in their own cities and villages other than coming to this city. The education and morality are two important aspects that help people understand the necessity of keeping the city clean and healthy.

Similar Cue Card topics:

Your ability to talk about this Cue Card Topic would enable you to talk about the following Cue Card Topics as well:

1. Describe a problem that you face your city.

2. Describe a pollution that causes a great problem in your city.

3. Describe a city you know that has air pollution.

4. Describe something you would like to change in your city.

5. Describe a law you would like to introduce in your community.

6. Describe something irritating in your community.

7. Describe a change that has happened to the place you live in.

　雅思口語環境污染的原因

一、考試說明

“城市環境問題”頻頻出現於各大賽區的考試中。考生向考官簡述自己城市的一個常見環境問題後，在第三部分裏會圍繞環境污染和保護的方方面面與其展開討論。在“試題演練”部分我以北京的沙塵暴爲例，給出了一個參考性框架。在“話題相關材料”部分，大家可以看到一位印度作家在報紙上講述印度的白色污染，裏面有很多詞組和想法很適合口語和寫作。

二、試題演練

Describe an environmental problem in your country.

You should say：

what this problem is

what the causes of the problem are

how this problem affects people

and explain how this problem could be solved.

參考答案

1、點題。Dust storm

Problem in northern China

Early spring， Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 讓我擔心(has me worried)

2、原因。two major reasons

Strong winds，

desertification， Overuse of farmland and overgrazing

植被破壞(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.

三、背景閱讀

摘自The Hindu， Saturday， Jul 06， 2002

Plastic Pollution

USHA JESUDASAN

Walk down any city street or village road， turn any corner， find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags， food wrappings， plastic cups， bottles and cartons lie piled high， or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime， carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.

Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem， none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.

Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind， gloves， pens， cups， bottles， cans ― can we really do without these?

Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be fought against with passion by the plastic industry? Each year， as industry produces more and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged in plastic， we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used a few times before disposal， then more must be bought， making the plastic and razor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink， today we use them， throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make a lot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsolete within a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy new ones next year.

To a large extent， our garbage problem is a result of a corporate business ethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes the advantages of "disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it pays well. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but the hazards of disposability are faced by many more.

　　雅思口語Part2答案：環境問題

參考答案:

There are so many problem that negatively affects the environment in our area and among them the highly density of population in my opinion is the most severe one. While in many countries, less than 100 people live in one square kilometer, we have got around thousands of people living in one square kilometer. Because of this high population in a small city, lots of problems are arising.

The expenditure to support living is quite high compared to the average earning of the people, a heavy traffic has become a common scenario in the roads and as a consequence, lots of time is killed every day. The lower economic people are not getting the proper education and hospital facility, crime has increase than ever, lots of unplanned and risky constructions have been established, the environment is getting polluted and seems like no one cares.

There are many reasons that caused this outburst of this mass population in our city and among them the most influential reason is the centralization of industry in this city. Most of the factory, offices and organizations are located in this city and people from all area of the country are coming here to find a living. The unemployment in rural area is another reason why people are trying to stay here. The political reason not to take strict decisions on making equal opportunity in the country is another reason. The businesses and job opportunity attracts people to come and live here in this city.

People can feel the heat of this uncontrolled population and the problems are creating for that but they have little control over it. We all suffer from the problems and talk about it but I have not seen any big movement to solve this problem. On the other hand the political leaders who can take initiatives to lessen the problem are sometimes corrupted to take appropriate and honest steps.

There are lots of theories to solve this problem and seems like we all know about it. First of all decentralization should be done and industries and factories that can be moves to other areas should be moved. Proper education and job sectors should be ensured so that people can earn their living at their cities rather than coming here. Local government can be formed to support and improve each area of the country. Each local government should be able to invest and decide about the development projects in their area.

People naturally want to live in a better place where they can find the necessary infrastructure, daily needs and can earn a living. If that can be ensured throughout the country, this problem can be reduced.

Similar Cue Card Topics

Your ability to talk about this Cue Card Topic would also enable you to talk about the following Cue Card Topics as well:

Describe pollution in your city.

Describe a problem you face in your city.

Describe air or sound pollution in your city.

Describe something you would like to change in your hometown.

　　雅思口語答案參考：保護環境的人

Describe a person who helps to protect the environment (new )

You should say:

Who this person is

How this person is

How this person protects the environment

What difficulty this person has faced

And how you feel about this person

雅思口語第二部分答案參考

He is the first person to harness the desert in China, called Wenbiao Wang. In the north of China, desertification is becoming more and more serious, and many lands have changed deserts. This problem not only lead to many farmers no land to cultivate, but also caused serious environmental problems such as frequent sandstorms.

他是中國治理沙漠的第一人，叫王文彪。在中國的北方，土地沙漠化越來越嚴重，很多土地變成了沙漠。這個問題不僅讓很多農民沒有土地耕種，更導致沙塵暴頻發等嚴重的環境問題。

By planting different plants in the desert, Mr. Wang discovered that one species of plants is best suited for desert survival. So he planned to plant the plant in large areas and different planting areas. Finally, their ways effectively resisting desertification in northern China.

王先生通過在沙漠種植不同的植物，發現某一種植物最適合在沙漠生存。於是他大面積的進行種植該植物和不同種植區域的規劃，有效抵制了中國北方地區沙漠化的問題。

I am living in the north of China. I know the dangers of sand storms. Therefore, I particularly respect Mr. Wang. He not only help farmers get more land for farming, but also his method was also effective in preventing sand storms. Let's have a better living environment.

我是一個生活在中國北方的人，我瞭解沙塵暴的危害。因此我特別尊重王先生。他不僅幫助農民獲得更多的土地進行耕種，而且他的方法還能有效防禦沙塵暴。讓我們有一個更好的居住環境。

雅思口語第三部分答案參考

Is it important to teach students environmental protection school?

I think it is very important for students to know the importance of protecting the environment. Students can make a better effort to protect the environment. In addition, students can pass on the concept of environmental protection to their parents and even the next generation, which is very helpful to the sustainable development of the environment.

我認爲很重要，可以讓學生知道保護環境的重要性。學生可以從自身做起，更好了爲保護環境出一份力。此外，學生可以將環境保護的概念傳遞給他們的父母甚至下一代，這樣的傳遞對環境可持續發展很有幫助。

How can people protect the environment?

First, We can take part in many plant activities to increase the greening area of the city. Secondly, we can choose public transport. The environment pollution includes the exhaust emissions from cars. We can ride bicycles or subways to reduce exhaust emissions. Third, people can use recyclable materials to avoid more garbage polluting the environment.

第一，我們可以參加很多植物的活動有利於增加城市的綠化面積。第二，我們可以選擇公共交通，很多時候汽車排放的尾氣對環境造成很大的污染。我們可以騎自行車或者地鐵，更好的減少汽車尾氣的排放。第三，人們可以使用可回收的材料，避免更多垃圾污染環境。

Do you think it is necessary to make environmental protection as a subject?

I think it is necessary. The environment of human life is interrelated and not independent. If one country's environmental pollution is particularly serious, other countries will also suffer pollution through the atmosphere circulation. Therefore, protecting the environment is a very important goal. Every one of us needs to work together.

雅思口語話題：環境污染