英語口語大贏家Topic260:中國高等教育
中國高等教育High Education in China
在中國，立志要上大學的學生都會有一段能讓他們受益匪淺的經歷。
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The student who desires to go to university in China has a rewarding journey. The choice of where to go to school for most students is determined by the student’s success in the College Entrance Exams, so students are willing to work hard. The choice of what constitutes a good school in China has also changed. With the development of education in such large and developed cities as Beijing, Shanghai, and a few other cities, the universities in other regions and cities of China have lagged behind. This can be seen through the teaching quality, as well as the level of study research and research papers. These universities in developed areas are also able to have international communication with other famous universities based on the quality of the education they provide. The choice of a university in one of these cities seems to be one that would offer proven success to the student. This is not the case, however, as many college graduates have learned after successfully completing their studies. Theory is the basis for many of the universities’ education. This way, it does not provide the student with a practical knowledge of his or her chosen field. The expansion of courses in many areas at university has given students a general knowledge, but few skills which are applicable in the workplace. The rise of vocational schools in China has appeared to address this concern of many employers.
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在中國，立志要上大學的學生都會有一段能讓他們受益匪淺的經歷。對於大部分學生來說，到哪上學取決於高考的成績，因此學生很樂意努力學習。在中國，構成好大學的要素也已經改變了。隨着北京、上海和其他幾個大型發達城市教育的發展，中國其他城市和地區的大學教育卻落後了。這集中體現在教學水平和研究論文水平的差異上。發達地區的大學由於能夠提供高質量的教育而可以與世界其他知名大學進行國際交流。選擇這些城市中的一所大學似乎意味着學生將擁有一個既定的成功未來。然而，很多已經成功地完成學業的畢業生可以說明，事實並非如此。對於許多大學來說，理論教育是基礎。在這種情況下，大學教育並沒有爲學生提供其所選領域的實用知識。大學裏涉及衆多領域的大量課程交給了學生寬泛的知識，卻很少交給他們可以實際用於工作中的技能。中國職業學校的興起反映了很多用人單位的這種憂慮。
Grammar 語法小結
限制性定語從句
which 和that引導的定語從句都可以指代物，但that引導的定語從句還可以指人，這時就相當於who 引導的定語從句，例如：
The car which/ that I hired broke down. 我租來的那輛車壞了。
Everyone that/ who knew him liked him. 認識他的人都喜歡他。
關係代詞只能用that的情況具體如下：
1．先行詞是形容詞最高級或者先行詞前有形容詞最高級時
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn.
英語是你將學到的最難的課程。
2．先行詞是序數詞或它的前面有序數詞時
He is the last person that I want to see. 我最不想見到他。
3．先行詞是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代詞時
Anything (that) I can do for you? 能爲您做點什麼嗎？
4．先行詞前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等詞修飾時
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
我們能做的唯一一件事就是給你錢。
Do it together 家庭總動員
兩人一組，一方朗誦下面的中文句子，另一方說出相對應的英語句子。
1.這就是我上週買的那本書。
2.這是我在飯店了面唯一可以買到的東西。
3.他是我見過的人中最有趣的人。
4.這是我吃過的最好吃的菜。
5.他是我討厭的一個演員。
is the actor who I dislike.
is the only thing that I can get in the restaurant.
is the book which I bought last week.
is the most delicious food I have ever eaten.
is the funniest person that I have ever met.
