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高中英語關於書信寫作的方法的介紹

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英語的學習中,學生會學習到很多的不同類型的寫作,下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於書信的寫作方法介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。

高中英語關於書信寫作的方法的介紹
  高中英語關於書信寫作的方法

—、書信寫作要求

書信(Letter)一般可分爲事務信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件

(Private Letter)兩大類,

高考英語作文之書信寫作指南。一般包括以下幾個要點:

1) 收信人的姓名和地址;

2) 寄信人的姓名及其與收信人的關係;

3) 寄信人的地址(有時可以省略);

4) 寫信的時間;

5) 信的內容。

1. 書信的格式

1) 信頭(Heading);

2) 稱呼(Salutation);

3) 正文(Body of the letter);

4) 結束語(Complimentary close);

5) 簽名(signature)。

2. 書信的種類

1) 邀請信

邀請信有正式和非正式之分,也有介於兩者之間者。正式邀請信一般屬於公函類,私人邀請信一般屬於非正式文體。邀請朋友、熟人蔘加某一聚會時,再詞句上不一定多加斟酌,用詞太正規倒顯得關係不密切。但是如果與被邀請人不太熟悉的話,最好用正式文體。如雖認識但並不十分了解,文體可介於兩個者之間。由此可見,私人邀請究竟用什麼文體,關鍵看與被邀請人之間的親疏的程度。邀請信要明確寫出活動(是晚會、晚餐還是一般的聚會等)、活動的時間地點組織這項活動的理由,有時還應告訴對方可能出席的人,另外一般希望對方給予答覆。

(1) 非正式邀請信,如;

26 Coventry St.

London

Sept. 15th, 1999.

Dear Jack,

I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.

Looking forward to seeing you.

Love

Mary

這封信是寫給朋友的,所以用語比較隨便,比較口語化。

(2) 正式邀請信,如:

Dear Ms. Gupta;

It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.

Yours Sincerely,

Lewis

這是一封正式邀請信,十分正規,無論從句式,還是用語都十分講究。

(3) 介於正式和非正式之間的邀請信,如:

No.4 Middle School

Beijing 100034

April 29th,2000

Dear Miss Katherine,

I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.

Yours

Yu Hong

這封信是寫給一位外籍教師的,這位外籍教師曾經到過這所學校,雖然作者認識,但並不十分了解。

2)感謝信

感謝信可分爲感謝饋贈、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。

感謝信一般包括以下幾點:

①對收信人的稱謂;

②寫信的目的;(Thank you for…)

③致謝並詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等;

④結尾及謙稱,

如:

Dear Ms. Gupta:

How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta's delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time.

Yours Sincerely, Lewis

3)求職信

求職信屬於公務信函,格式和用詞比較規。信的內容大體上分爲三部分

①寫信的目的,

②自我介紹,

③要求。

注意下面幾點:

①寫信的目的要直截了當地在信的開頭提出。

②自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學歷、工作經歷、解決問題的能力等等。在行文、用詞上要表現出自信、懇切的態度,語言簡明扼要,突出介紹自己的優點,與衆不同的特長或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求,巧用詞語,有國地說服對方,此職非你莫屬。

③最後提出進一步聯繫的途徑,如:時間、地點。還可以主動提出接受面試或考覈等。

④求職信在寫作特點上主要用第一人稱以及動詞的一般現在時。如:

Ms Li Ling

231

Beijing

July 10,1999

Dear sir(s),

I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I'd like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure I'll satisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college. I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.

Faithfully

Li Ling

4)回信

寫回信時應特別注意正確理解寫信人的意圖、所提問題、必須對寫信人的問題給予明確的答覆。

  高中英語寫作關於日記的寫作方法介紹

1.寫英語日記與英語學習的關係

人們常說:要真正學好英語,就要培養用英語思想的能力,高考英語作文之日記寫作指南。但是,要做到這一點是不容易的。有一個簡單易行的辦法可以幫助我們練習用英語思想,那就是用英語寫日記。日記是十分自由的文體,不像作文,必須有正式的主題,講究文體。日記是思想,是感情,是內心的一切。有朋友來你家作客,你可以寫:We had a wonderful time together. 春節快到了,你或許可以這樣寫:The Spring Festival is around the corner. It’s the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天與蚊子的“鬥爭”也可以成爲日記的內容:These annoying mosquitoes didn’t seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-net. It was fun to lie inside the net reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant small insects were looking at me helplessly outside.

實際上,用英語寫日記是最有效的練習英語寫作的形式。它能夠讓你從各種生活細節及感受中學到最生活化、最地道的英語詞語。比如:你今天吃了龍蝦,英語是 lobster;你想說某個女同學堪稱“校花”,那是 school beauty;考試作弊是 cheat in the exam,等等。因此,可以這麼說:如果你能流利地寫出好的英語日記,你的英語就已經成功了一大半。

2.寫好英語日記的要點

1)養成積累詞語的習慣

從某種意義上說,寫英語日記又是最難的寫作,因爲它包羅萬象,涉及到生活的各個方面,對詞彙的要求特別高。因此,在日常學習中,必須做一個“有心人”,準備一本筆記本,對一些英語的習慣表達法及時記錄下來,以便在以後記日記的時候可以使用。在開始記日記時,碰到一兩個英語詞彙不會寫,不妨用漢語先寫上,以後學會了英語表達,再補上去。千萬不要因爲一兩個詞寫不出,就沒了記英語日記的興趣,以至放棄用英語記日記。只要你注意積累,一定會發覺自己英語日記中夾雜的漢語會越來越少,最後變爲全部地道的英語日記。

2)英語日記的寫作格式

日記的第一行,要寫明年、月、日與星期,然後要寫明當天的氣候狀況,如果是遊記,還要寫明地點。這一部分中天氣狀況比較難寫。下面是一些常用的描寫天氣的英語詞語:

晴 clear 陰 overcast 多雲 cloudy 小雨 light rain

大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 陣雨 shower

東風 east wind 南風 south wind 西風 west wind

北風 north wind 西南風 southwester 東南風 southeaster

東北風 northeaster 西北風 northwester

氣溫 temperature

炎熱 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow

冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow

日記正文可以是敘事、描述、說明、議論等各種形式。其實,由於日記是非常隨便的,因此上述文體常常結合在一起使用。日記內容取自生活,可長可短,有時無事可記,一兩句也可以。切忌今天記,明天不記,三天打魚,兩天曬網,破壞了記日記的情趣。另外,日記也應該儘可能講究一些文采,切忌寫成流水賬。

3)英語日記中的縮寫與省略

英語日記中的第一行的月份與星期通常都是縮寫的:

Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.

Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed.

Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri.

Saturday----Sat. January----Jan.

February----Feb. March----Mar.

April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun.

July----Jul. August----Aug.

September----Sept. October----Oct.

November----Nov. December----Dec.

另外,英語日記中由於頻繁出現I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I,會造成語義不清時,則不可省去:

My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.

實際上,省與不省I,只是作者的一種習慣,爲了記日記的方便。

最後需要一提的是,英語日記習慣一年一本,因此日期不必寫年份,而只是在每年一本的日記本封面上或者在日記的第一頁和最後一頁加以註明即可。

下面三則學生日記供讀者參考:

Sun., Feb. 1 Overcast

The night before the examination

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call“books”.

I was going to have my examination the next day. “Whencan I go to bed ” I asked myself. I did not answer. In fact I dared not.

The clock struck 12.“Oh, dear!”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!”We students are the most wretched creatures in the world.

考試是學生日記“永恆的主題”,寫得真實有趣。

Mon., May 9 Clear

A watermelon

Got a present of a watermelon cooled down in the well(在井裏冷卻過的)from my next-door neighbour. As I was very thirsty, enjoyed it very much. They say the watermelons have turned out very well this summer due to the dry weather.


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