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高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空與易誤用的詞

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一般解選擇填空壓軸的,只要方法巧,很快就會做出來的,這樣會給以後的大題留下較多的時間,小編在這裏整理了相關資料,快來學習學習吧!

高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空與易誤用的詞

  高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空

選擇填空

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. (NMET 2001)

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

解析:

答案爲D。當名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時,其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結構,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,應採取too/how + 形容詞(副詞)+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結構,並加以分析。

2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.(NMET 1999)

A. price B. prize C. reward D. money

解析:

答案爲C。price 價格,價錢;prize獎金。D項是錢,屬不可數名詞,題中所要填的是“酬金,報酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎,在複習備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習慣等,才能更好辨析名詞,從而選擇最符合句意的選項。

’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998)

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

解析:

答案爲C。本題考查特定語境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結構。Price (價格),cost(價錢,費用,成本)不符合題意,value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時,常與of搭配,在句中作表語或補語,意爲“有用,有價值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達,題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當於該名詞的形容詞形式。

you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .

A. a price B. price C. the price D. price

解析:答案爲C。本題考冠詞和名詞。全句合理句意應是:如果你買超過10個,他們從(現在標出的)價格上減價20便士。此處價格是特指的定價,所以C項最佳。

journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which

C. from which D. for which

解析:答案爲B。辨析名詞語義, a distance of +數字“……距離”。

6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

解析:答案爲A。“out of reach”是“超出某人夠得着的範圍”,即“夠不着”的意思,藥品應放到孩子夠不到的地方。

  容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物詞

誤:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 處理問題

誤:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人

誤:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事

誤:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲門

誤:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 爲某人做手術

誤:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 參加某事

誤:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物

誤:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物)

誤:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

  容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤:serve for sb.

正:serve sb. 爲某人服務

誤:marry with sb.

正:marry sb. 與某人結婚

誤:discuss about sth.

正:discuss sth. 討論某事

誤:mention about sth.

正:mention sth. 提到某事

誤:enter into a room

正:enter a room 進入房間

誤:contact with sb.

正:contact sb. 與某人聯繫

誤:equal to sth.

正: equal sth. 等於某物

誤:ring to sb.

正:ring sb. 給某人打電話