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高考英語語法填空名詞格的概述與英語語法填空時態練習題

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格是名詞或代詞具有的形式及其變化,表示與其它詞的關係。英語的名詞有三個格:主格賓語和所有格但英語的名詞除所有格有形式的變化外,主格和賓格都沒有形式變化。名詞在句中是主格或是賓格,主要通過它在句中的作用和位置來確定。編在這裏整理了相關資料,希望能幫助到您。

高考英語語法填空名詞格的概述與英語語法填空時態練習題

  [英語語法手冊]有關英語名詞格的概述

格(case)是名詞或代詞具有的形式及其變化,表示與其它詞的關係。英語的名詞有三個格:主格(nominative case)、賓語(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。但英語的名詞除所有格有形式的變化外,主格和賓格都沒有形式變化。名詞在句中是主格或是賓格,主要通過它在句中的作用和位置來確定。如:

My brother always misplaces his schoolbag.我弟弟常常亂放他的書包。

(brother是主語,故爲主格;schoolbag是misplaces的賓語,故是賓格)

Every written sentence should begin with a capital letter.每個書寫出來的句子開頭都要用大寫字母。(sentence在句中作主語,故是主格;letter是介詞with的賓語,故是賓格)

表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格

表示有生命的東西的名詞(人或動物)的末尾,加上's,即構成所有格,可放在另一名詞之前,作定語用。如:

John's friend約翰的朋友

Xiao Wang's notebook小王的筆記本

children's books兒童讀物

my father's room我父親的房間

[英語語法手冊]英語名詞所有格與它所修飾的名詞的邏輯關係

名詞所有格在邏輯上可能是它所修飾的名詞的主語,也可能是它所修飾的名詞的賓語。

1)名詞所有格是它所修飾的名詞的邏輯主語。如:

the Party's concern of the younger generation黨對年青一代的關懷

the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵對敵人的仇恨

2)名詞所有格是它所修飾的名詞的邏輯賓語。如:

the reactionary rule's overthrow反動統治的被推翻

the occupation of the city by the enemy敵人對該城的佔領

"of+名詞所有格"

上面講的兩種所有格的形式可以結合起來,構成"of'+所有格"形式,表示部分觀念或感情色彩。這種所有格叫做雙重所有格。如:

1)表示部分觀念:

a friend of my sister's (= one of my sister's friends)我妹妹的一個朋友;a picture of Mr. Wu's吳先生(具有的照片中)的一張照片(比較:a picture of Mr. Wu吳先生本人的照片,即照片上是吳先生的像)。

2)表示感情色彩:

this lovely child of your aunt's你嬸母的這個可愛的孩子

名詞所有格所修飾的詞的省略

名詞所有格所修飾的詞,如果前面已經提到,往往可以省略,以免重複。如:

The dictionary is not mine, but Xiao Wang's.這本詞典不是我的,是小王的。

名詞所有格後面指地點等的名詞,有的習慣上可省去不用。如:

I met him at the Johnson's (shop).我在約翰遜商店遇見了他。

I went to my uncle's (house) yesterday.我昨天到我叔叔家去

  英語語法填空時態練習題:

our time (employ) usefully,it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market.

precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (supply) us with incalculable advantages.

ns (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals,which weigh up to 350kilogram,with only a slight pull on the chains.

then a nurse (arrive), and was attending to the woman.

rences (find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC.

ic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation

7. (restore) in recent years.

new Disney movie (release) on March 4.

10. If you have kids,and they (not see) this film yet,it’s safe to say they will enjoy it.

11. The 10-seater plane crashed as it (land) in Butte in March 2017.

12. The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belt ,including children under the age of 2,

who (allow) to sit on an adult’s lap now.

13. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (smile)

Sweetly when told her the room was ready.

14. Stanley Hayes Munro is a toothpick engineer,who (hook) by toothpick model since he built his first sculpture in school.

15. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably (avoid) shopping there in the future.

16. So far,popular games,like Grand Theft Auto (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.

17. I guess I (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.

18. By the time I (spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods.

19. Data shows the majority of women who smoke (try) to quit if they find out they

are pregnant.

20. If we can show these children that there are other options,we hope they

(not persuade) to join the gang.

itch High school decided to have an All-School Reunion. l Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, (wheel) to the park.

22. In the UK,technologies like this (help) achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crimes since 1997.

23. It (predict) that relationships and traditional household structure will be transformed as women are earning more money than their male partners.

ator Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from school that boys are ‘lagging behind’,

And (overtake), to some people’s surprise,by female students at university.

25. Then it hit me---- why would she not want to tell me about what she (do)?

26. In recent years,stress (regard) a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.