北師大版英語選修六單元練習題一和答案
北師大版的英語的練習題是比較的有代表性的，是很多的學生複習選擇的材料，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於選修六的單元練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
A
[2016·河南重點中學質檢]
Events in New York in October 2015
Arts in Central Park
When: October 3,2015
8：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.
Where: New York, NY
Cost: $35.00
What/Why: Learn to draw in just two hours! Think you can't draw a straight line? Longing to tap into your right brain? Join in this fun and inspiring drawing class in Central Park.
Create your own drawings while learning about line, shading, selfexpression, and more.
Receive the health benefits of drawing, such as deep relaxation, stress release， increased memory and focus, and of course, enjoyment! Cheers NY
When: October 3,2015—October 4,2015 3：00 p.m.
Where: Industry City, New York, NY
What/Why: The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce is proud to present CHEERS NY, a firstofitskind craft beverage festival and trade show in Industry City. Sample tastings from New York State beer, wine and spirits, to enjoying drinks at the outdoor beer hall. Grab your friends and come to enjoy all that New York State has to offer! Passport Grand Tasting
KickOff Event
When: October 5,2015 1：30 p.m.—5：00 p.m.
Where: Back Label Wine Merchants, New York, NY
Cost: $ 37.00
What/Why: Join us at our grand tasting kickoff event, where you can sample spirits—both neat and in cocktails—from each participating local distilleries. If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickets is a must. VIP tickets come at no additional cost but there is a very limited amount available. CMJ Music Marathon 2015
When: October 13,2015 9：00 a.m.—October 17,2015 11：55 p.m.
Where: Multiple Locations, New York, NY
Cost: $149.00—$499.00
What/Why：CMJ Music Marathon, now celebrating our 35th anniversary, is one of the worlD s most important platforms for the discovery of new music. Throughout one vital week every October, CMJ features live performances in New York City's storied venues as well as exclusive parties and cutting edge conference events. 本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了2015年在紐約舉行的各種活動安排。
can you feast your ears with beautiful music?
October 3. October 4.
October 5. October 13.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據文章第四項活動安排CMJ Music Marathon 2015可知，該活動是發現最新音樂的最重要的平臺。因此這將是一次音樂盛宴，因此答案爲D項。
activity can you join in if you want to learn the drawing skills?
in Central Park.
rs NY.
port Grand Tasting KickOff Event.
Music Marathon 2015.
答案：A 細節理解題。根據文章第一項活動Arts in Central Park的安排：Learn to draw in just two hours!可知該項活動是有關繪畫培訓的，因此本題答案爲A項。
should you do when attending the tasting event of October 5?
should be a warmhearted person.
should have a VIP ticket.
should like drawing badly.
should be a lover of the wine.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據文章Passport Grand Tasting KickOff Event中的安排：If you want to attend the tasting event, one of the VIP tickers is a must.可知，如果你想參加10月5日的品嚐大會，你必須有一張貴賓票，因此本題答案爲B項。
iring adj. 鼓舞人心的
ase n./vt. 釋放;發佈
tional adj. 額外的;附加的
lable adj. 可得到的;可利用的
ormance n. 表現;表演
as 例如
well as 除此之外，還
B
[2016·長春質檢]When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument， what is the first thing that comes in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally.
You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important.
Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends.
Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following steps:
Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed.
Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself.
Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness.
Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.
Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship?” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested.
Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure.
本文論述如何修補破裂關係。
is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that .
ments seem to come naturally
ments are not allowed in a good relationship
anions provide us with comfort and support
times we inevitably go through troubled periods
答案：C 細節理解題。通過第三段可得知。第二段和第三段是相互呼應、前後銜接的。注意：in that意思是“因爲”。
solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include .
ng for forgiveness of the mistakes
ely facing the existing problems
g honest when discussing the problems
ng to speak for ourselves to protect our rights
答案：D 細節理解題。A、B、C分別在第七、五、六段找到答案。D項與第八段avoid defending ourselves矛盾。
author does NOT agree that .
partners are our most valuable treasures
's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while
ing who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution
takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship
答案：B 理解作者觀點、態度。從文章最後一段最後一句，可得知作者不贊同迴避問題，因爲長期這樣下去，會失去生命中寶貴的財富。
purpose of the text is to .
how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships
irm that arguments are common in daily life
urage people to invest love in a relationship
uade people not to blame those who make mistakes
答案：A 主旨大意題。文章第一至三段是引入論述主題，都是爲第四至十段“如何修補關係裂痕”作鋪墊的。因此選A。其他選項過於片面，僅僅是文章提及的某個方面而已。
ment n. 爭辯;辯論
tion n. 解決問題的方法
ogize vi. 道歉
e vt. 責備;負責
sure n./vt. 珍寶;珍惜
rdless of 不管;不顧
through 經受;仔細檢查
原文：However, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.(...)
譯文：然而，這一目標並非是證明誰是對的，而是挽救人們之間的關係。
仿寫：She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.
她不是在玩電腦遊戲而是在吃巧克力。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·湖北質檢一]We all desire to be respected, but it doesn't come easily just by mere wishing. Outlined below are some steps you can do to get respect.
Treat others with respect. The golden rule, “Do unto others what you would like others to do unto you”， always holds true. If you cannot respect other people, do not expect them to respect you. 1
Watch your attitude and change those ones that are hurting your relationship with others. If you notice people avoiding you or laughing at you behind your back, they are not showing you respect. 2 By doing so, you will find out which areas you need to improve to get the respect you deserve.
3 Knowing who you are and valuing yourself as a person with a clear and fierce determination will eventually make you outstanding. People will respect individuals who believe in themselves.
Earn the respect. If you think you can demand respect from others by force, you are wrong. 4 Manipulating (操縱) others in order to gain respect is not only dangerous, but you are also making a fool of yourself. Humble yourself and work hard to become a respectable person. Your efforts will be rewarded by the respect people give back to you.
Be honest. Showing honesty in dealing with people earns their trust and eventually their respect. 5 Therefore, cultivate (培養) it the best way possible.
confident about yourself.
uate your life and actions.
earn your own respect by making things happen.
harvest whatever you planted and this is a universal law.
rstand that people have their own ways of looking at things.
character is your best investment in getting people's respect.
ect is one of the virtues that come naturally to those who work hard to win it.
本文是說明文。主要介紹瞭如何獲得別人的尊重。
1.D 本選項是對前兩句內容的一個概括性總結——“種瓜得瓜、種豆得豆”是一個普遍法則，所以選用D選項。
2.B 本句起到承上啓下的作用，因爲上句提到有人躲避你或背後嘲笑你，你就應對你的生活和行爲做出評價，找出哪些方面應該改進以獲得尊重，所以選用B選項。
3.A 由本段的最後一句可知本段要闡明的主旨是：對自己要有自信，所以選用A選項。
4.G 本段先點明主旨——要贏得尊重，接着指出了贏得尊重的錯誤做法，由此可推斷，此空內容應該是在討論如何贏得尊重，所以選用G選項。
5.F 本段提到的honest與性格相關，本句的意思是“(誠實的)性格是你贏得尊重的最好投資”，所以此處選用F選項。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·河南南陽市質檢]Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought 1 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 2 it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play 3 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 4 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult 5 (fall) asleep because your body is working-time to digest the food you ate.
Make a 6 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 7 (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel 8 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room 9 it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 10 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
本文講述的是如何解決睡眠問題。
考查同位語從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，也不缺少語義。
考查固定短語。think of/about意思爲“考慮、思考中”。
考查固定短語。play an important part意爲“起重要作用”。
cially 考查詞性轉換。此處修飾介詞短語，應用副詞。
fall 考查非謂語動詞。該處不定式作狀語，修飾形容詞。
d 考查非謂語動詞。空格後爲名詞，因此應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾time，兩者爲被動關係，表示“固定的”。
owing 考查省略句。follow與you之間爲主動關係，once爲連詞，“連詞+非謂語”作狀語。
py 考查詞性轉換。feel作爲系動詞後應跟形容詞，故填sleepy。
e 考查定語從句。從句修飾先行詞room且從句中不缺少成分，故填where。
考查代詞。it爲形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·福州八中質檢]假定你是李華，一直熱心於公益活動。你在校園看到學生會招聘志願者的海報，打算參加。請根據海報上的信息，用英語寫一封申請信。
Volunteers Wanted
Join us and let's protect Chaohu Lake together.
You can make a difference!
We'd like to learn about：
◇your purpose of volunteering with this project;
◇your character and skills;
◇your past volunteer experiences.
Contact: Miss Liu, Students' Union
Deadline: Oct. 20,2015
注意：1.詞數120左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現與本人相關的信息。
Dear Miss Liu，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Miss Liu，
I am a student from Class 2 Senior 3. The moment I saw your poster for recruiting volunteers, I knew I should try my luck. I am always a strong advocator for environmental protection. Besides, my hometown is by Chaohu Lake, which not only provides abundant resources but also is a popular tourist attraction.
In terms of my character, I'm happy to tell you that I'm an outgoing and committed person with a good team work spirit. I've learned a lot from participating in some volunteer programs in the past, such as cutting hair for empty nesters and collecting rubbish on the river at weekends. I am very confident that my involvement in this project will make it very different.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
點擊下頁查看更多北師大版英語選修六單元練習題二 北師大版英語選修六單元練習題二Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·廣東揭陽一中檢測]When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.
●Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship breaks up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
●Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the salt shaker (鹽瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a followup meal.
本文講述的是去外國旅遊時應注意的兩種禮儀——送禮物和就餐禮儀。
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
ng a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
ng with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.
ted to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第二段“giving a kitchen knife與Netherlands有關”，C項未提及，根據“be mindful of your pen's ink color.”故選B。
does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
ectful. lenging.
fferent. nsive.
答案：D 詞義猜測題。根據第三段“which means that you find the meal terrible.”可推測insulting的意思應表示對主人不敬，故選D。
e is this passage probably from?
A.A news report. B.A travel essay.
C.A culture column. D.A food magazine.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據首段講述的內容可知本文講述的是與旅遊相關的禮節、禮儀或風俗問題，故答案爲C。
te adj. 有禮貌的 cky adj. 不幸的
dy adj. 貪婪的 nd vi. 延伸;伸出
re adj. 安全的;可靠的
away 去世 rding to 根據;依據
原文：If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time.(recommend的用法)
譯文：如果你被邀請到某人家就餐，建議你比請求的時間晚十分鐘到。
仿寫：The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.
醫生強烈建議他去休假。
B
[2015·蘭州一中期中]It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that papercut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.
The Yuxian papercut is different from most papercuts produced in other regions of China. Papercuts from other regions are mostly cutwith scissors or knivesfrom singlecolored paper, such as red or black paper.
There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian papercut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the papercut with various colors.
Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian papercut, which highlights the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker's dyeing skills.”
The traditional Yuxian papercut highlights two themes: Flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The papercut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's papercut was added to the list of intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).
本文講述的是中國傳統文化——剪紙藝術的歷史以及蔚縣剪紙的特點。
first paragraph is actually about .
ror Wudi's favorite concubine
origins of Chinese papercuts
inventor of Chinese papercut
of the themes of Yuxian papercut
答案：B 主旨大意題。根據第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。“It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century.”可知。
h is the most important skill of making papercut?
ing skill. ing skill.
ng skill. ing skill.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“The 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills...”可知。
rding to the passage, Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its .
ly images of characters in classic operas
itional Chinese operas
ese cultural influence on operas
nced cutting techniques
答案：A 細節理解題。根據最後一段“n for its vivid description of characters in various traditional...”。可知。
is the best title for the passage?
Earliest Chinese Legend
Yuxian Papercut Skills
ror Wudi's Sad Story
ese Yuxian Papercut
答案：D 主旨大意題。本文第一段由剪紙歷史引出話題，從第二段便展開對蔚縣剪紙進行介紹，由此選D項。
ection n. 反射;沉思 light vt. 突出;強調
ndent adj. 依靠的 icularly adv. 特別;尤其
blish vt. 建立;創辦
the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形狀
different from 與……不同;不同於……
原文：It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century.(主語從句)
譯文：人們普遍認爲，中國最早的剪紙出現在六世紀。
仿寫：It is acknowledged that he is innocent.
大家公認他是無辜的。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·福建檢測]Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (劇本). 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (協調) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! 3 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. 4 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 5
es are also usually not shot in order.
actual filming can be a slow process.
way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
le can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
本文講述的是電影從劇本到拍攝再到後期製作的整個簡要過程。
1.D 根據上文中ns with a script(劇本)以及選項D中的代詞It指代的重要性可知。
2.F 根據下文講述的內容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心內容與導演有關。
3.B 根據“shooting begins!”可知該段講述的是拍攝電影，選項B中filming意思與shooting相近。
4.A 根據上句中講述的內容可知，該空與拍攝場景有關，故答案是A項。
5.G 電影拍攝過程及製作結束後，最後應該是由觀衆來觀賞，故選G項。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·天津月考]A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his son's bad habits. The scholar took the boy for 1 walk through a garden. Suddenly he stopped 2 (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly 3 (big) plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man 4 (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with great 5 (difficult).
After that, the old man led him to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out，” the boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's 6 (possible)，” said the boy, breathing 7 (heavy) with effort.
“So it is with bad habits，” said the wise man. “When they are weak, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot 8 (remove).
The walk 9 the old man changed the boy's life. So don't wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them, 10 they will control you.
1.a 考查冠詞。walk在此指散步，作可數名詞且泛指。
ask 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示停下來去做某事，stop to do sth.。
er 考查比較級。與上文a tiny plant對比，且slightly常與比較級連用。
ting 考查非謂語動詞。pointing作伴隨狀語。
iculty 作介詞with的賓語且由great修飾。
ssible 考查構詞法。根據句意可知此處應爲possible的反義詞。
ily 考查副詞。修飾breathing。
removed 考查語態。remove與they是被動關係。
和老人一起的那次散步改變了男孩的生活。
考查連詞。祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句，此結構相當於一個否定意義的條件句。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·九江一模]近日，你們班就“學校每天清晨開展冬季跑操活動”進行了一次討論。請根據以下內容，給學校英文報編輯寫一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增強體質;磨鍊意志;放鬆自我……
反對(少數)：單調;天氣寒冷;學業繁重……
你的觀點：……
注意：1.詞數100左右(開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數);
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.
One possible version：
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.
As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.
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