北師大版英語必修五單元練習題一和答案
在英語的學習中，學生不單止要背誦單詞和句子，也需要多做練習題，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來英語必修五的練習題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
[2016·山東多校聯盟]My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake-up calls one after another. First, I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒閉的). A month later, my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit (重症監護室). It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.
Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents' __4__. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I __5__ my father at the hospital every day, trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I __7__， washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mother's hand as she wept. Suddenly, I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents, to __9__ them, which I wouldn't have been able to do __10__ I hadn't lost my job.
I felt even more __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the __12__ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing while he slept. Grateful for my mother's love and care.
Looking back, I__13__would have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing work I loved. But my parents' vulnerability—and my own—__15__ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of love—right in the midst of __16__ and uncertainty.
Since then, I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, __18__ alone in my own struggles and fears.
For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative __19__， just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our emotional and physical well-being.
生活中往往會有很多不如意的事情發生，但只要你心懷感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就會感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。
yed
d pted
答案：B'根據後半句可知，作者供職的雜誌社倒閉，因此他失去(lost)了工作。
er her
er er
答案：C'根據第二段可知，作者的父親(father)住進了重症監護室。
ing laying
ecting ng
答案：A'根據前兩句作者的遭遇可知，作者感覺好像生活在一層層地剝去(peeling)他的皮。
ce e
e d
答案：B'根據下文的描述可知，作者開車回到了他父母的家(house)。
lled ined
mmended ted
答案：D'作者每天去醫院看望(visited)父親。
t into aside
at back
答案：D'看到父親在病牀上，作者都是強忍(hold back)眼淚。
ed ticed
ed rved
答案：C'作者在家做飯(cooked)、洗碗、接電話。
rrassed d
y y
答案：C'猛然間，作者感到非常幸運(lucky)能有時間與父母共處。
mpany ort
n ess
答案：A'作者認爲能有時間與父母共處是幸運的，能陪伴(accompany)他們。
e
ss l
答案：B'聯繫語境可知，此處指作者如果(if)沒有失業的話，也就不會與父母那樣相處。
etful y
eful ssful
答案：C 根據下一句可知，此處指作者感謝(grateful)這份禮物。
lex l
答案：B'根據後面列舉的事情可知，這都是些瑣事(small)。
om n
r
答案：D'作者覺得不願(never)選擇父親重病與自己失業的雙重困難(difficulties)。
iculties oses
ress onsibility
答案：A'見上題解析。
sfied htened
ed ed
答案：B'聯繫文章第二段第二句可知，此處指作者父母以及自己的脆弱不再像之前那樣嚇到(frightened)他。
ess iness
age
答案：C'根據後面的uncertainty可知，此處填fear符合語境。
e cious
berate
答案：B'此處指作者開始每天有意識地(conscious)在一些細微之處表達感恩之情。
for to
pt for ead of
答案：D'根據前後對比可知，作者不再是(instead of)獨自生活在抗爭與恐懼當中。
tice tion
f pment
答案：A'對作者來說，感恩能夠成爲一個強大的自我改造的實踐過程(practice)。
ace t
ove pen
答案：C'感恩實際上能夠提升(improve)我們情感與身體上的康樂感覺。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·保定摸底考試]
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed， were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. “No one would have known，” said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: “The prize wasn't ours to take.”
Coin Stars
“College students are lazy, but they also want to help，” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students.
Never Forgotten
A school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.
不是自己應得到的東西應該退回，曾經別人給予的要知道回報。
did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
rned the prize to the organizer.
ogized to Wobum High School.
photos of the state prize.
a meeting with Doran.
答案：A 事實細節題。從文中第一段“For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision：“The prize wasn't ours to take.”可知。
Rota's decision shows that he was________.
te st
ful ndly
答案：B 從文中第一段可看出，Rota誠實。
underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means ________.
sion
s
答案：D 事實細節題。從文中“placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins.”可知道“change”是“零錢”。
ues LeBermuth gave the money to the school because________.
school asked for it
had no need for that much money
school had helped him in the past
wanted to be remembered by the students
答案：C 事實細節題。根據文中“Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the was offered free room and board.”可知道在LeBermuth家困難時期學校曾經幫助過他，給他提供免費的住宿。
ppointed adj. 失望的 e adj. 多餘的;業餘的
rt n. 努力;成就 ection n. 連接;關係
ing n. 收入
out 分發;頒發 de upon 決定;選定
B
[2016·山東實驗中學一診]My family moved around a lot when I was growing up. In 2nd grade，I lived here in Washington D.C, where I made an amazing group of friends. I was upset when my parents told me we were moving again and I would have to leave all my best friends behind.
In 7th grade, we moved back to Washington D.C. And I could not have been more excited and I felt like I was finally home again. But things had changed. There were two new girls, who decided that they didn't like me, which meant no one else could, not even all my former best friends.
And then one day during school, I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor. The note said：Die. Nobody likes you.
My heart started beating faster and I felt the blood rushing to my face. I had no idea what to do. The note wasn't signed and I had no idea who had written it, but I figured the new girls were behind it. I had to sit in class all day with my head down, wondering who else knew about this shame. I felt horrible and sure that nothing would ever be good again.
I decided that the perfect way to end all of this was with another note, left on the bathroom mirror at school.
It's sad for someone to bully (欺負) other classmates to make themselves feel better or look cool. Bullying others is a way to impress others. It's common, but that doesn't mean it's okay. Looking cool is not worth making others feel bad. Obviously I'm very happy now, but it doesn't mean I'll ever forget about that note or how it made me feel. And to those of you that are current victims of bullying—know that you are NOT alone. It will get better. I promise.
家庭的搬遷給孩子的生活和學習都帶來了一些困難，但是小主人公卻能用自己的方式去解決問題。
was the author unhappy when she left Washington D.C?
couldn't adapt herself.
had to leave best friends.
was growing up there.
hated traveling a lot.
答案：B 事實細節題。根據文中第一段的最後一句可知答案。
the author opened the locker, she felt________.
rised yed
ed med
答案：D 事實細節題。根據文中第四段的“I had to sit in class all day with my head down，wondering who else knew about this shame.”
the end, the author turned things around________.
r her teacher's guide
compromising to others
her best friends' help
ugh her own efforts
答案：D 事實細節題。根據文中倒數第二段可知答案。
suggestion does the author give to the teens?
friends whenever possible.
efforts to fight back hard.
easy on yourself and others.
optimistic and let a thing slide.
答案：D 推理判斷題。根據最後一段的內容可推知D項正確。
t adj./vt. 不安的;擾亂
e n./v. 羞恥;使丟臉
ible adj. 可怕的
ess vt. 給予某人深刻印象
ously adv. 顯而易見地
up 成長;長大
worth doing 值得做某事
原文：I opened my locker, only to find a note lying on the floor.(find+賓語+賓補)
譯文：我打開鎖，結果發現一張便條躺在地板上。
仿寫：The manager was satisfied to find_many_new_products_developed after great effort.
經理髮現在努力後新產品被開發了出來。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·嘉峪關一中調研]Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didn't dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn't help think of the “wolf father”.
Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good characters.
No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.
答案：
Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When ， he told me he didn't dare to go home because he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing he said, I felt sorry for him and couldn't help of the “wolf father”.
Children will behave well if they are when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms mental growth and the forming of their good characters.
No one can avoid making . Parents should help children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.
點擊下頁查看更多北師大英語必修五單元練習題二 北師大英語必修五單元練習題二Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2015·哈六中期中考試]Life is so much simpler these days. Everything revolves around a single button! With the introduction of washing machines, washing clothes became easier. The machines would dry clothes at least 70 to 80 percent and already halfdried clothes would be done in no time. Do you want to know how washing machines evolved?
The first washing machine was called the scrub (擦洗) board and was invented in the year 1797. In 1851, American man, James King, discovered and patented the first washing machine to use a ver, it was still handpowered and did not work by itself.
Then, in 1858, William Blackstone of Indiana built a washing machine for his washing machine removed and washed away dirt from the clothes. This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.
In 1908, the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago invented the Thor machine. This was the first washing machine that was electrically powered, and it had a galvanized (電鍍的) metal tub and an electric motor. The earlier washing machine had a heavy, castiron mechanism mounted on the tub lid, making the machine heavy and difficult to move.
The introduction of a metal tub and reduction gears (減速齒輪) in later years replaced this heavy equipment and by 1920 the production of wooden tub washing machines completely stopped. But the new machines made a lot of noise because of their bulky metal tubs. A modification that was made was covering the tubs with white enameled (磁漆的) sheet metal to make the cleaning process easier.
By the early 1950s, American companies started producing washing machines with a spin dry feature， and this replaced the old wringer, which, while drying the clothes, would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and 1957, the first washing machine with five plus buttons was introduced. These controlled the wash temperature, rinse temperature and spin speed.
Slowly, more features were added, and today we have a variety of washing machines with different features and styles to help us out and make life simpler and easier.
本文介紹了洗衣機的發展變化過程。
rding to the passage, the first washing machine________.
invented in the year 1797
invented for a woman
ed by using a drum
electrically powered
答案：A 事實細節題。根據文中第二段第一句話可知答案。
were the earlier washing machines heavy?
were equipped with a castiron mechanism on the tub lid.
had a metal tub and reduction gears.
had a galvanized metal tub and an electric motor.
had a handpowered mechanism.
答案：A 事實細節題。根據文中第四段最後一句可知答案。
can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
washing machine with a metal tub and reduction gears was invented in 1920s.
washing machines with a metal tub did not make any noise.
cleaning process became simpler thanks to an enameled sheet metal tub.
wooden tub washing machine was cheaper than one with a metal tub.
答案：C 事實細節題。根據第五段最後一句話可知答案。
was an advantage of the spin dry feature?
didn't have buttons to control it.
wash and rinse temperature could be controlled.
avoided accidents involving the hair and hands.
speeded up the spin speed.
答案：C 事實細節題。根據倒數第二段的“and this replaced the old wringer, which, while drying the clothes, would remove the buttons or cause accidents involving the hair and hands.”已經替代了舊的機器去避免事故的發生。
lve vi. 旋轉
n. 骯髒;塵土
ace vt. 取代;代替
ure n./vt. 特色;以……爲特色
away 沖刷掉;洗掉
2.a variety of 各種各樣的;多樣的
out 幫助……擺脫困難
原文：This was the first official washing machine that could be used at home.(定語從句)
譯文：這是第一臺正式的可以在家裏使用的洗衣機。
仿寫：The first place of interest that_they_visited_in_London last year was the Big Ben.
去年他們在倫敦參觀的第一處名勝是大本鐘。
B
[2016·福州八中質檢二]I still read out loud to my son. He is in fifth grade and an avid reader. He plows through books and is currently devouring (津津有味地看) Hobbit which he calls “addicting”. But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.
I've always read to him, I could probably recite Goodnight Moon by heart and I like to think it has helped to instill his love of reading in him.
But as he's gotten older, reading to him has changed. The books are longer, of course, and sometimes he corrects me if I misread a word in the dim light of his room. But what's really changed is what we both get out of it.
When I was in fifth grade, I had a wonderful teacher, Mr Hanks, who would read aloud to the class after lunch. I remember him reading Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and me hanging on every word. I could hardly wait for lunch to be over to find out what happened next to little Charlie Bucket.
Now I'm giving the same gift to my own son. Last week he brought me a copy of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him. One of the bonuses of reading to an older child is you can revisit a beloved book from your past or be exposed to a book you have never read yourself.
Such was the case with A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read. So when I started reading I worried that it would be a tough go since the book uses expressions and the language Dickens used in the 1840's. I found myself having to define things such as braziers and balustrades. But in the wonderful descriptiveness of Dickens' prose, my son was especially taken with his description of Scrooge's house where he had often played hideandseek with other friends.
讀書使人受益，睡前給孩子讀書，讓孩子成爲了一個熱愛閱讀的人。
it comes to reading out loud to the author's son, she feels________.
d ous
ous y
答案：D 事實細節題。從文中第二段“I've always read to him, I could probably love of reading in him.”可知作者樂於讀書給孩子聽。
can be inferred from the text that ________.
author's son enjoys her reading to him
author puts too much pressure on her son
author's son dislikes reading on his own
author finds it unnecessary to read to her son
答案：A 推理判斷題。從文中第五段“he found on the shelf and asked me to read it to him.”可知A正確，其餘選項文中未談到相關內容。
ared with Goodnight Moon, A Christmas Carol ________.
much shorter
harder to understand
better known to the author
more popular with younger children
答案：B 事實細節題。從文中最後一段“A Christmas Carol which I admit I had never read. So when I language Dickens used in the 1840's.”可知比Goodnight Moon難理解。
author writes the text in order to ________.
urage children to read more books
mmend some excellent books to readers
uade parents to read out loud to their children
e her experience of reading out loud to her son
答案：D 作者寫作的目的意在分享與孩子共同讀書的經歷。
vi./vt./n. 犁;耕耘
ead vt. 讀錯
ved adj. 心愛的;摯愛的
ne vt. 定義;使明確
ription n. 描寫
out of 逃避;避免 exposed to 暴露於
原文：But he still likes it when I read out loud to him before bed.(固定句型)
譯文：但是他仍然喜歡我在睡前大聲地給他讀出來。
仿寫：I_would_appreciate_it if you could accept our invitation.
如果你能接受我們的邀請，我會很感激的。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時8′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·山西四校聯考] It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__1__If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__2__ You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
__3__Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“__4__”This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. __5__You should get away from the situation for a while.
licts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
greatest victory is a battle not fought.
is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
other people solve their problems without your presence.
people usually desire others to offer help and support.
ing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
文章介紹了幾種有效避免衝突的方法。
1.F 只有知道了衝突的嚴重危害，我們才能去想法避免它。
2.D 因爲文中提到了“You should focus on your own life issues.”，故建議你不要涉及到衝突當中去。
3.G 本段中的關鍵詞爲“kind”和kindly相呼應。
4.B 試着當一個和平守護者，即“The greatest victory is a battle not fought.”。
5.C “keep yourself away from stress”即讓自己與衝突或對手保持距離或者遠離對手。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·湖北高三聯考]A father is very worried about his son, __1__ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and __2__ (ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child __3__ a real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came __4__(pick) the child. The master arranged a match between the child __5__ his coach to show the three-month training result.
At Round One, the child __6__ (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to was repeated six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's __7__ (perform) is that of a man?” The father said, “I feel ashamed for __8__! I never expected that he would be so weak after a threemonth __9__(train).” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret that you only see __10__ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
父親擔心自己的孩子會成爲膽小鬼，向一位大師求助。
考查who引導的非限制性定語從句，who在從句中作主語。
d and連接並列的謂語。
考查固定搭配。“train sb. into sb.”把某人訓練成……的人。
pick 考查固定搭配。“come to do”來幹某事。
考查固定搭配。“...”。
knocked “孩子被擊倒”，故用被動。
ormance “名詞所有格相當於形容詞”，故其後用名詞。
考查固定搭配。“feel ashamed for sb.”“爲某人感到羞愧”。
ning after爲介詞，故其後用training。
“特指這件事情的表面”，故用定冠詞the。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·河北七校聯考]書寫是中學生日常學習中很重要的一項技能，而如今，老師、家長、學生對書寫的重視程度降低了。請結合你的感受寫一篇100詞左右的英文短文，分析造成該現象的原因，並發表自己的看法。要點如下：
1.簡要介紹該現象;
2.分析原因;
3.你的看法。
One possible version：
Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study. Nowadays, however, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon, the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving it. What's more, the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.
In my opinion, just as the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
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