英語專業八級歷年真題及詳解
對於中國的學生，備考英語考試最常用的方法就是刷題，面對專業八級考試也是如此，今天我們爲大家整理了英語專業八級歷年真題及詳解，一起來看一下吧。
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN]
SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note taking.
【答案與解析】
(1) basic steps
(細節題。錄音開始提到寫論文與寫普通文章時涉及到的許多基本步驟是一樣的(Both kinds of writing involve many of the same basic steps)，所以可直接從講座中得出答案basic steps。)
(2) raw material
(細節題。錄音中提到論文的不同之處在於許多原始材料並不是來自你自己的頭腦之中，而是來自一些出版材料，因此主要不同在於raw material的來源不同，故答案爲raw material。)
(3) head
(細節題。根據錄音，論文的不同之處在於許多原始材料並不是來自你自己的頭腦之中，言外之意即普通文章的原始材料源於“head”。)
(4) facts and opinions
(細節題。文中提到，對於調查性論文而言，你得收集大量的關於一個話題的事實和觀點，In a survey-type research Paper, you gather facts and a variety of opinions on a given topic.，故可知答案爲facts and opinions。)
(5) explain
(細節題。從講座中可知，“survey-type paper”寫作有三個要求，分別是“gather facts”“through quotation”和“you explain”。前兩個題幹中已提到，故本題答案爲關於“survey-type paper”的第三個方面“explain”。)
(6) objective
(細節題。文中提到“you try to provide a representative sampling of facts and opinions to give an objective report on your topic”。因此作者對論文的報道要客觀objective。)
(7) Purpose
(細節題。文中提到“your purpose may vary with your topic”，因此作者的目的應隨話題的變化而變化，故答案爲purpose，注意大寫。)
(8) ask some questions
(細節題。講座的第二部分論述的是寫報告的其中一個步驟——選題，本題針對選題時的一些準備提問。文中提到“As you think about your topic, ask yourself these questions”，因此決定一篇論文時應自問一些問題，演講者並在下文具體講述了這些問題究竟是什麼。很容易得出答案ask yourself these questions，但是題目限制最多填入三個單詞，故可填入ask some questions。)
(9) a manageable size
(細節題。演講者在論述選題時要怎麼做時，提出要問自己的四個問題，本題針對第三個問題——將話題縮小到一個自己可以控制的範圍(cut the topic down to a manageable size) ——設題。直接提取答案 a manageable size。)
(10) the topic itself
(細節題。本題針對第四個問題設題。第四個問題開始演講者就指出其主要內容“What questions can you ask about the topic itself?”，就論文本身寫作者可提出什麼問題，故可直接得出答案the topic itself。)
【錄音原文】
Writing a Research Paper
I think as seniors, you are often required by your instructors to do some library research on this topic or that. And, in the end, you have to write a research paper, right? Then what is writing a research paper like? How are we going to write one? What are the steps in producing a research paper and what are the points we need to take care of? In today’s lecture, I’ll try to answer these questions.
First of all, what is writing a research paper like? We may start by comparing it to an ordinary essay, a form of writing you are very familiar with. Writing a research paper is much like writing an essay. [1]Both kinds of writing involve many of the same basic steps. That is, choosing a topic, asking questions to define and develop the topic, identifying the audience, getting raw material to work with, outlining the paper, writing it, and, finally, revising it. These are the steps shared between research paper writing and essay writing.
Is there any difference, you may ask. Yes. [2][3] What makes a research paper different is that much of your raw material comes not from your own head, but from printed sources: mainly books and periodicals in the library. Collecting raw material, that is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.
Generally speaking, there are two basic types of research papers, and a paper may belong to either type. It may be a survey of facts and opinions available on a given topic or an analytical argument that uses those facts and opinions to prove a point. Your instructor may tell you which kind of paper you are expected to write. If not, you yourself should eventually choose between surveying and arguing. You will then have a definite way of managing your sources.
Now, let’s take a look at how you are going to write a survey-type research paper or an argumentative。
以上就是爲大家整理的英語專業八級歷年真題及詳解，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。專八考試的難度很大，但是順利通過後對於以後的發展非常有幫助。
