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歷年英語四級完形填空真題

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備考英語四級,很多人都是通過真題來提升自己的。今天我們爲大家整理了歷年四級完形填空真題,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。

歷年英語四級完形填空真題

歷年四級完形填空真題(一)

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not -67- from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier -68- fax. Ecommerce follows the same model -69- in other business transactions; the difference -70- in the details.

To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists -71-online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, -72- an item, arranges a form of payment, and -73- an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalog to be -74- on

the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be send -75- a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper presentation of payment such as a check, e-commerce -76- one to send payment information electronically.

In the decade -77- 1993, e-commerce grew from an -78- novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few -79- had a web page, and -80- a handful allowed one to order products or services online. The years-81-, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most -82-users with the opportunity to place an order. -83-, many banks added online access, -84- online banking and bill paying became -85-. More importantly, the value of goods and services -86- over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.

67. a) distract b) descend c) differ d) derive

68. a) with b) via c) from d)off

69. a) appeared b) used c) resorted d) served

70. a) situates b) lies c) roots d) locates

71. a) on b) of c) for d) to

72. a) reflects b) detects c) protects d) selects

73. a) sends in b) puts out c) stands for d) carries away

74. a) visible b) responsible c) feasible d) sensible

75. a) beside b) over c) beyond d) up

76. a) appeals b) admits c) advocates d) allows

77. a) after b) behind c) until d) toward

78. a) optional b) invalid c) occasional d) insignificant

79. a) communities b) corps c) corporations d) compounds

80. a) largely b) slightly c) solely d) only

81. a) lately b) later c) late d) latter

82. a) offered b) convinced c) equipped d)provided

83. a) Instead b) Nevertheless c) However d) Besides

84. a) and b) or c) but d) though

85. a) different b) flexible c) widespread d) productive

86. a) acquired b) adapted c) practiced d) proceeded

完型答案

67. B) differ

68. B) via

69. B) used

70. B) lies

71. B) of

72. D) selects

73. A) sends in

74. A) visible

75. C) beyond

76. D) allows

77. B) behind

78. D) insignificant

79. C) corporations

80. D) only

81. B) later

82. D) provided

83. D) besides

84. A) and

85. C) widespread

86. A) acquired

歷年四級完形填空真題(二)

Older people must be given more chances to Learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a new study on population published today.

The current approach which __67__ on younger people and on skills for employment is not __68__ to meet the challenges of demographic(人口結構的) change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is __69__ spent on the oldest third of the population.

The __70__ include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in __71__, that there are now more people over 59 than under 16 and that 11.3 million people are __72__ state pension age.

"__73__ needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources __74__ young people cannot meet the new __75__," says the report's author, Professor Stephen McNair.

"The major __76__ of our education budget is spent on people below the age of 25. __77__ people are changing their jobs, __78__, partners and lifestyles more often than __79__, they need opportunities to learn at every age." __80__, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and later.

People need opportunities to make a "midlife review" to __81__ to the later stages of employed life, and to plan for the transition(過渡) __82__ retirement, which may now happen __83__ at any point from 50 to over 90, says McNair.

And there should be more money __84__ to support people in establishing a __85__ of identity and finding constructive __86__ for the "third age", the 20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.

文章首句的意思是:根據今天出版一份關於人口的研究報告,如果老年人要爲社會做貢獻,而不是成爲財務上的負擔的話,他們必須要有更多的學習的機會。這就是全文的主旨,抓住關鍵,老年人需要學習的機會。

67. A) operates B) focuses C) counts D) depends

68. A) superior B) regular C) essential D) adequate

本句的意思是:報告稱,目前的手段都是67年輕人和求職技能,這並不68符合人口結構的變化的挑戰。

兩個空格在一個句子,建議從後向前來解題。

68題考查搭配,be動詞加形容詞加to do。通過文章的閱讀,發現此處的意思應該是“不能夠”,結合選項的意思:superior(上層的),regular(常規的),essential(重要的),adequate(足夠的)。正確選項爲D) adequate。

67題考查動詞。由於空格在定語從句中,所以先弄清楚定語從句的修飾限定關係。67題的實際主語是前面的手段approach,也就是說approach 67 on sth.,這說明解此題時我們要考慮兩個線索,一是67能與形成搭配用法,二是67須是物可以發出的動作。那符合題意的只有B) focus,關注,集中。其它幾個選項:operate on(給……做手術),count on(依靠,主語只能是人),depend on(取決於)。

69. A) currently B) barely C) anxiously D) heavily

本句的意思是:只有百分之一的教育預算是69花在占人口三分之一的老年人身上。

69題考查副詞。副詞是修飾整個句子的,所以要結合本段的內容,本段都是在講現狀。再利用本句與上一句的重現關係,選項A) currently正好呼應了上一句的The current approach, 是爲正確答案。

70. A) regulations B) obstacles C) challenges D) guidelines

71. A) enjoyment B) retirement C) stability D) inability

72. A) over B) after C) across D) beside

本句的意思是:這個70包括以下的事實,一、大多數人將把他們生命的三分之一花在71,二、現在59歲以上的人比16歲以下的人要多,和三、一千一百三十萬人是72退休年齡。

三個空格在一個句子,建議從後向前來解題。

72題考查介詞。解答時應注意其前的動詞,和其後的名詞,本題空格之前是Be動詞,空格之後是退休年齡。結合前面兩個並列的從句,意在表明老人多,那也就是72這裏要說他們都超過退休的年齡,於是選擇A) over。

71題考查名詞。還是利用整體的並列關係,後面講到的pension退休金的問題,於是B) retirement,退休爲正確項。

70題考查名詞。利用上下文的重現關係,就在上一段提到過“符合人口結構變化的挑戰”,這裏名詞之前一個定冠詞告訴我們此處講的是上文提到的事情,於是選C) challenges。

73. A) Identifying B) Learning C) Instructing D) Practicing

74. A) at B) by C) in D) on

75. A) desires B) realms C) needs D) intentions

本句的意思是:“73需要持續終生。我們74年輕人的政策和資源的有歷史意義的關注不能符合這個新的75,”報告的作者,Stephen McNair教授說。

75題考查名詞。依然是利用對上文的重現,上一句講到一種需要,那麼這裏直接就可以看到需求,也就是選項C) needs。

74題考查介詞。本題有一個變相的考法,以往我們解介詞題的時候都是找介詞前的動詞,後的名詞來找線索,而此題新在考的是名詞與介詞的搭配,而這裏考的名詞與介詞實質上也是動詞和介詞,正確答案是D) on。實際考查的是concentration與on的搭配。

73題考查名詞。同樣是利用對上文的重現,來源於遙遠的第一段,屬於對文章主旨的重現,第一段提到:老年人想要學習的機會。故此題正確答案爲B) Learning。

76. A) measure B) ratio C) area D) portion

本句的意思是:我們的教育經費的主要的76都花在25歲以下的人身上了。

76題考查名詞。觀察一下空格之前的形容詞,不難發現,此處想表達的是經費的大部分,故正確選項爲D) portion。

77. A) When B) Until C) Whether D) Before

78. A) neighbors B) moods C) homes D) minds

79. A) ago B) ever C) previously D) formerly

本句的意思是:77人們正在改變他們的工作,78,夥伴和生活方式比79更加頻繁了,他們需要在任何年齡的學習的機會。

79題考查副詞。談到改變,一定是現在與之前的比較,選B) ever。

78題考查名詞。利用並列連詞and,可知此處爲並列關係,是把工作,夥伴,生活方式和空格放在一起並列。還要注意此處的名詞須是能夠被動詞“change”改變的。故選C) homes。

77題考查連詞。分析前後主從句的關係,再結合排除法。主從句不存在否定的含義,前後的分別,也不需要“是否”的說法。故正確答案爲A) When。

80. A) For example B) By contrast C) In particular D) On average

本句的意思是:80,一些人在他們50多歲的時候正在開始新的事業。

80題,結合前文的引用的話,這裏正好是對前文所講的人們正在改變的一系列的情況的一個具體的例子,於是選擇A) For example。

81. A) transform B) yield C) adjust D) suit

82. A) within B) from C) beyond D) to

83. A) unfairly B) unpredictably C) instantly D) indirectly

本句的意思是:人們需要機會去做一個“中年檢討”去81受僱生命的最後幾年,並且去計劃82退休的過渡,這個過渡可能83在50到90歲的任何時間,McNair說。

83題考查副詞。通過本句的意思判斷,是想說這個過渡隨時可能發生,選項中符合題意的是B) unpredictably。

82題考查介詞。結合本句的意思,是計劃從中年到退休的過渡,表示這種方向的介詞應選擇D) to。

81題考查動詞。依然需要理解本句的意思,最符合文章意思的是C) adjust,adjust to調節。

84. A) reliable B) considerable C) available D) feasible

85. A) sense B) conscience C) project D) definition

86. A) ranks B) assets C) ideals D) roles

本句的意思是:並且應該有更多的錢84支持人們去確定一85的身份,並且爲“後三分之一時代”找出建設性的86,“後三分之一時代”即“他們將要在退休後渡過的健康的20幾年”。

86題考查名詞。動詞和形容詞爲此處的名詞選擇提供了線索,再加上之前的並列連詞的提示,前面講身份,後面應該講“角色”,於是選擇D) roles。

85題考查名詞。結合前後的表達,確定一種身份的85。再結合排除法,四個選項中符合的爲A) sense。

84題考查形容詞。但這裏的形容詞的位置有點特殊,前有名詞,後爲介詞,於是要想到,這裏是形容詞做後置定語的情況,換句話說就是有更多的84的錢,這樣能獲得更好的理解,也就更容易做出選擇,我們需要的是更多的可隨意支配的錢來對老年人的教育問題提供支持。於是正確答案爲C) available。

以上就是爲大家整理的歷年四級完形填空真題的相關內容,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。真題是備考的重難點,多做真題可以幫助大家快速的提升。