2018年12月英語六級考試真題測試（13）含答案

溫馨提示，2018年12月份的英語六級考試已經就在眼前了，你複習得如何了？

爲了幫助廣大的考生們備考複習，小編整理了六級真題的相關信息，想要一次性通過英語六級考試的話，還是要認真做真題哦。今天一起來做練習吧！來，練手的時間到了！

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

　　The Japanese are fascinated by automata and new inventions. Japanese children are used to friendly robots in their comics, in toys, and in TV animated cartoons. When as adults they join the workforce,robots mean that there is no need to import cheap foreign labor, as happens in many other parts of the world. There is no need for humans to put up with dirty, mind deadening mechanical work the robot does it all without complaint, around the clock. Robots don't go on strike over tea breaks they don't have tea, or any other kind of breaks:they work, day and night, without having to be paid overtime, without making mistakes. Human tasks are subject to human error: robot error seldom or never occurs except as a result of human error!

　　In Japan, robots are almost respected for their virtues. When a new robot is introduced to a small suburban factory, a Shinto priest is invited to inaugurate it. He inaugurates the robot with words along the lines of "Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in." No one laughs.

　　FANUC demonstrates the Japanese tendency to conform particularly strikingly. The founder of FANUC, Dr. Inaba, has created an army that makes no distinction between blue collar, white collar and steel collar worker: everyone, including the warlord himself, is dressed in yellow clothing issued free by the company. Perhaps to make up for the boring nature of the work, there are a number of other company perks. Company benefits, including pay, are much higher than in similar companies in Japan. Travel to and from work is provided free in the company's yellow buses. However, workers are expected to put in demanding unpaid "overtime." There is a clock in the product development laboratory set to run at ten times the normal speed, the remind everyone that the company is on a war footing.

　　As we watched Dr. Inaba's yellow helicopter soar away to Narita airport, we couldn't help thinking that his dream of world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work.

　　36.According to the author, which of the following is not true to the Japanese?

　　A) Robots mean there is no need to import cheap foreign labor.

　　B) Robots mean that humans needn't do dirty and noisy work.

　　C) Robots mean there are no strikes nor overtimes.

　　D) Robots mean there is no mistake in any form.

　　37.What can be inferred form the words "He inaugurates the robot with words along the lines of 'Welcome to our co worker, we hope you'll help him settle in.'No one laughs."?

　　A) The Japanese has no sense of humor while at work.

　　B) The Japanese does not understand the words of the Shinto priest.

　　C) The Japanese shows a true respect for robots.

　　D) The Japanese goes too far in their respect for robots.

　　38.Which of the following is not true about FANUC?

　　A) Workers receive higher pay for working overtime.

　　B) Workers enjoy free travel to and from work.

　　C) Workers are doing boring, sometimes demanding work.

　　D) Workers are reminded of being on a war footing.

      39.What is not implied in the following works "we couldn't help thinking that his dream of world domination in robotics and allied applications might be more elegantly achieved if he had also thought to program his robots to whistle while they work."?

　　A) Our technology is not yet up to the needs of Dr. Inaba's dream.

　　B) Dr. Inaba's dream of world domination in robotics lacks humanity.

　　C) Dr. Inaba's dream of allied applications is too practical.

　　D) The author is in favor of Dr. Inaba's dream.

　　40.What does "our coworker" refer to in the sentence "Welcome to our coworker, we hope you'll help him settle in?"

　　A) Japanese workers who attend the inauguration.

　　B) The introduced robot.

　　C) The people who have invented the robot.

　　D) Japanese workers in general.

【參考答案】

36.【答案】B。

　　【譯文】根據作者的觀點，下列哪一項對於日本人來講是不正確的?

　　【試題分析】分析判斷題。通讀全文，並仔細比較四個選項;但要注意選擇不正確的那一項。

　　【詳細解答】在理解全文的基礎上，比較四個選項。A)是第一段第三句話的原話，所以正確;B)"機器人意味着人們不必從事骯髒和吵鬧的工作"， 與第一段第四句話含義有所區別，原文是說，有了機器人人們就沒有必要"忍受(put up with)骯髒、吵鬧的工作，所以B與原文意思不完全一致;C)和D)也是文章中所提及的。相比較，A)、C)和D)都是文章中的原話，只有B)不符原 意。故選B。

37.【答案】C。

　　【譯文】"他在爲機器人舉行典禮儀式時，說這樣的話'歡迎光臨我們的這位同事，我們希望你能幫助他安頓下來。'沒有一個人笑"，從這句話可以推斷出什麼?

　　【試題分析】細節推理題。理解這句話的含義，然後推理出其中的深層含義，可進行比較選擇。

　　【詳細解答】這句話是對上帝說的。在場的人都很肅穆，沒有一個人笑，說明日本人在這種場合表現出虔誠，這是對機器人的一種尊敬。四個選項 中，C)最符合原意。日本人不笑並不能說明他們沒有幽默感，也不是沒有聽懂牧師的話，他們的尊敬也沒有過頭，所以A)、B)、D)均不符題意。

38.【答案】A。

　　【譯文】下列關於FANUC的陳述哪一個不正確?

　　【試題分析】分析判斷題。

　　【詳細解答】文章倒數第二段中提到FANUC，這是日本一家專門研製機器人的公司。A)"工人們在加班時會有更高的回報"，可是文章中有一句話："However， workers are expected to put in demanding unpaid overtime."這種overtime是unpaid(沒有報酬的)，所A不正確。B)、C)、D)選項均爲文章中的原話。故選A)。

39.【答案】A。

　　【譯文】"我們禁不住這樣認爲，如果他也想到將他的機器人設計爲邊工作邊吹口哨，那麼他統治全世界機器人行業和相關應用的夢想就會更加嫺雅地實現。"下列哪句話不是由這段文字推斷出來的?

　　【試題分析】分析判斷題。

　　【詳細解答】這段文字中think的賓語從句中使用的是虛擬語氣，表示不可能的假設，同時對Inada沒有想到這樣做表示一種遺憾和惋惜。A) 是表示我們的技術還不足以讓Inada實現夢想，原文中是說他的夢想會更加嫺雅地實現，意即他的夢想已經實現，所以A錯;B)和C)均是說他的夢想太現 實，缺乏人性，他設計的機器人並沒有邊工作邊吹口哨(這代表一種休閒的工作方式)，而作者認爲這樣，所以B和C均對;D)是說作者贊同Inada博士的夢 想，從文字的語氣中可以得知作者是希望他實現夢想的，而且還提出了更好地實現夢想的建議，所以D也對。根據題意的要求，選A。

40.【答案】B。

　　【譯文】"歡迎光臨我們的這位同事，我們希望你能幫助他安頓下來。"這句話中的"co-worker"指什麼?

　　【試題分析】猜測詞義題。根據上下文猜測文中的指代名詞，這需要分析這個指代名詞的真正所指。

　　【詳細解答】這句話中，這位同事(co-worker)顯然與後半句中的"他"是同指，"他"安頓下來，那麼"他"指什麼呢?結合這是機器人投 入使用的典禮儀式，是誰安頓下來呢?顯然就是即將投入使用的機器人。所以"這位同事"(co-worker)是指即將投入使用的機器人，即B。

好了，以上是小編整理的英語六級真題的閱讀理解部分（不含聽力與作文）。在選詞彙時一定要結合句子上下文仔細斟酌，注意揣摩出題人的意圖。臨近12月的六級考試，建議大家調好好休息，以良好的狀態迎接六級考試的到來。最後預祝大家都能順利通過考試！