2018年6月英語四級答案發布（華研外語版）

四級聽力理解答案

聽力新聞第1套
1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter.
2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.
 
3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.
4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees.
 
5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.
6. C) Inadequate funding.
7. D) It is more environmentally friendly.

聽力新聞第2套
1. B) Scared.
2. D) It was covered with large scales.
 
3. A) A Study of the fast-food service.
4. C) Increased variety of products.
 
5. C) US government's approval of private space missions.
6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.
7. B) It is promising.

聽力長對話第1套
8. A) It seems a depressing topic.
9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.
10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.
11. B) Go and see the dance.
 
12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.
13. C) Participate in after-school activities.
14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.
15. D) She has just transferred to the college.

聽力長對話第2套
8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.
9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.
10. D) His phone is running out of power.
11. C) He collects things from different countries.
 
12. D) Trying out a new gym in town.
13. C) A discount for a half-year membership.
14. D) The operation of fitness equipment.
15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.

聽力篇章第1套
16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
17. A) When they are hungry.
18. C) They prefer to be with other mice.
 
19. D) It is one of the best in the world.
20. B) To move troops quickly from place to place.
21. A) In the 1970s.
 
22. B) Messaging while driving.
23. D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.
24. C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.
25. B) Using a connected app.

聽力篇章第2套 
16. B) They often apply for a number of positions.
17. A) Get better organized.
18. D) Apply for more promising positions.
 
19. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.
20. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.
21. D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.
 
22. C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.
23. D) It offers people a chance to socialize.
24. A) Their state of mind improved.
25. B) It is life.
 
（注：全國總共只考了兩套聽力題。）

四級閱讀理解答案

選詞填空第1套
(An office tower on Miller…)
26. E) constructed
27. O) undertaken
28. F) consulted
29. C) collection
30. N) scale
31. I) eventually
32. K) necessarily
33. L) production
34. A) cheaper
35. J) height

選詞填空第2套
(Neon is to Hong Kong as red phone booths…)
26. C) cast
27. L) replaced
28. F) efficient
29. J) professionals
30. E) decorative
31. G) electrified
32. I) photographed
33. B) approach
34. K) quality
35. H) identify

選詞填空第3套
(Since the 1940s, southern California has…)
26. M) pollutants
27. N) restricted
28. C) consequence
29. J) innovation
30. F) detail
31. K) intended
32. L) outdoor
33. B) collaborating
34. I) inhabitants
35. E) creating

長篇閱讀第1套
(Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework)
36. K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University…
37. D) "When we talk about the access code…
38. M) Harper, a poultry science major, is taking…
39. G) The access codes may be another financial headache
40. B) The codes—which typically range…
41. L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student…
42. H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News…
43. F) She decided to wait for her next work-study…
44. J) David Hunt, an associate professor in…
45. C) But critics say the digital access codes…

長篇閱讀第2套
(New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students, Baring an Ethnic Divide)
36. F) Asian-American students have been eager participants…
37. C) But instead of bringing families together…
38. I) The issue of the stresses felt by students…
39. E) The district has become increasingly popular…
40. B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West…
41. K) Not all public opinion has fallen along…
42. H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology…
43. D) About 10 minutes from Princeton…
44. A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of…
45. G) Both Asian-American and white families say…

長篇閱讀第3套
(As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces 'Endangered' List)
36. E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship…
37. J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord…
38. G) Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur…
39. C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations…
40. N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn't made up of…
41. F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of…
42. B) "People are cheering and holding their carts…
43. L) The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro…
44. D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march…
45. H) But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote…

仔細閱讀第1套
(Passage One: For thousands of years, people…)
46. A) Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.
47. B) It is a teaching tool under development.
48. C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better.
49. D) They use various ways to explain the materials.
50. B) Their emotional involvement.
 
(Passage Two: A new batch of young women…)
51. D) They are better educated than their male counterparts.
52. C) They think it needs further improving.
53. B) Job stability and flexibility.
54. D) The balance between work and family.
55. A) They still view this world as one dominated by males.

仔細閱讀第2套
(Passage One: Living in an urban area…)
46. B) Add to their sustained happiness.
47. A) Earn money more.
48. C) How long its positive effect lasts.
49. D) Their Communication with others improved.
50. A) Find financial support.
 
(Passage Two: You probably know about the Titanic…)
51. C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.
52. B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.
53. A) It was a mere piece of decoration.
54. D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.
55. D) She was retired after her naval service.

仔細閱讀第3套
(Passage One: Losing your ability to think…)
46. A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
47. C) Communication within our brain weakens.
48. A) Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.
49. C) Turn to a professional for assistance.
50. D) Staying active both physically and mentally.
 
(Passage Two: A letter written by Charles Darwin…)
51. B) It was stolen more than once.
52. A) They proved its authenticity.
53. D) His acknowledgement of help from a professional.
54. D) Make it available online.
55. B) Radical changes in archiving practices.

英語四級估分提示

1大學英語四級考試題型及分值比例

2四級寫作評分標準
寫作是綜合考查考生英語能力的有效手段。大學英語四級考試大綱要求，考生根據規定的題目和所提供的提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等，寫出一篇120-180詞的短文，考試時間30分鐘。
寫作部分所佔分值比例爲15%。閱卷評分按照滿分爲15分計算。閱卷標準共分六等：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。閱卷人員根據閱卷標準，若認爲作文與某一分數的標準相似，即定爲該分數；若認爲稍優或稍劣於該分數的標準，可以加1分或減1分。具體評分標準如下：

3四級翻譯評分標準
自2013年12月考次起，全國大學英語四級考試的翻譯題由原單句漢譯英調整爲段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。長度爲140-160個漢字。翻譯的考試答題時間爲30分鐘。翻譯須符合英語的語法結構和表達習慣，要求用詞準確。
翻譯部分所佔分值比例爲15%。閱卷評分按照滿分爲15分計算。翻譯題滿分爲15分，成績分爲六檔：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評分標準見下表：

4大學英語四、六級考試分數解釋
       大學英語四、六級考試的分數報道採用常模參照方式，不設及格線。四、六級考試的卷面原始總分爲100分，報道總分爲710分。各單項報道分的滿分爲：寫作106.5分，聽力理解248.5分，閱讀理解248.5分，翻譯106.5分。
四級考試的常模羣體選自全國16所高校的約三萬名非英語專業的考生；六級常模羣體選自全國五所重點大學的約五千名非英語專業的考生。每次考試等值後的卷面分數都參照常模轉換爲報道分。四、六級考試報道總分爲710分，計算公式爲：

公式中TotSco表示總分，X表示每位考生常模轉換前的原始總分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模標準差。每次四級考試等值後的卷面分數都將參照此常模公式轉換爲報道分數。