四六級作文高分3大原則

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單詞和短語是文章最基本的組成單位，用詞是否出彩在一定程度上決定了文章是否能得高分！要想用對詞，必須遵循以下原則：

1無重複原則

英語寫作中經常會出現在同一文章中反覆使用同一個詞、詞組的情況，這就是我們通常所說的重複。用詞重複主要表現在名詞、動詞、形容詞等實詞的重複上。例如：

名詞重複
Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

動詞重複
I like reading while my brother likes playing football.

形容詞重複
Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and morefamous with Chinese readers.

爲避免用詞的重複，可採用以下方法：

省略

省略是避免重複最主要的手段。它可以節省詞語，使句子結構更緊湊，還可以有效避免名詞、動詞、形容詞的重複。例如：

名詞省略
They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen.

動詞省略
Jack needn’t stay here， but George must (stay here).

形容詞省略
Robert seemed angry， and George certainly was (angry)．

代詞代替

這種方法主要用於解決名詞的重複問題。例如：

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.
可改爲：Catherineoffered him moral help and also practical one.

再如：Can you repairthis chair? I broke it yesterday．

同義詞、反義詞、派生詞轉換

名詞、動詞、形容詞都適用這種方法。

名詞同義詞轉換
原句：The snow was heavy last night.
修改後： It snowed heavily last night.

動詞同義詞轉換
原句：The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.
修改後：The runnerfell behind the others in the race.

形容詞同義詞轉換
原句：I am completely confident that I am competent for the new job.
修改後：I am completely confident that I am qualified for the new job.

2短語優先原則

使用短語替換單詞具有兩大優勢：
文章顯得更爲地道，增加亮點；
增加字數。

例：

原句：When he was a child， he wanted to learn everything.
修改後：When he was a child， he had a strong appetite for knowledge.

與原句中的wanted to learn everything相比，修改後的例句中的had astrong appetite for knowledge更能表現出“他”的求知若渴，表達更加生動。

常見的單詞轉化成短語的方法有：

形容詞變短語方法：of+同根名詞

常見的形容詞及對應短語有：

形容詞   短語
very important 非常重要的   of great importance
very difficult 非常困難的   of great difficulty
very difficult 非常困難的   of great difficulty
very beautiful 非常美麗的   of great beauty
very useful 非常有用的   of great use
very helpful 非常有幫助的   of great help
very harmful 非常有害的   of great harm
very valuable 非常有價值的    of great value
very significant 至關重要的   of great significance
very necessary 非常必要的   of great necessity

動詞變短語方法：同義短語替換

常用的動詞和對應動詞短語如下：

動詞   動詞短語
stand 承受   put up with
consider 考慮   take...into consideration/account
exist 存在   come into existence/being
like 喜歡   be fond of, take delight in
support支持   be in favor of, approve of
think 想，認爲   harbor the idea that, hold the view that
explain 解釋   account for
agree 同意，贊成   approve of
conclude 得出結論   come to/draw a conclusion
remember 記住   bear/keep in mind
cause 引起   bring about
raise 提出   bring/put up, set forth
absorb採納，吸收   take in
cancel 取消   call off
eliminate 取消   completely get rid of
help 幫助   give a hand
delay 耽誤，耽擱   hold off
emphasize 重視   attach great importance to
replace 代替   take the place of
use 使用   make use of, take advantage of
know 知道   be aware of

3詞義具體化原則

所謂詞義具體化就是指寫作過程中儘量避免使用意義寬泛、模糊的詞，要根據語境使用具體、生動的詞。

這些高分替換詞，一定要馬住！

低分詞   高分詞
good 好的   superb, brilliant, outstanding, awesome
bad 壞的   adverse, evil, terrible, horrible
old 老的   old-fashioned, outdated, antiquated, archaic
strange 陌生的   eccentric, peculiar, odd, weird
short 短的   transient, short-lived
forever 永遠   for good, perpetually
different 不同的   unique, distinctive, dissimilar
do 做   conduct, carry out, execute
see 看見   witness, observe, spot, glimpse
increase 增加，提高   soar, escalate, double/triple
walk 走   wander, stride, sneak, creep
learn 學習   acquire, review, master
get 取得   obtain, attain
help 幫助   assist, aid
mean 意思是   suggest, indicate, imply, symbolize
picture 圖畫   drawing, painting, cartoon
big 大的   immense, enormous, tremendous
cause 引起   give rise to, trigger, result in, arouse
make 做   produce, create, develop
rich 豐富的   wealthy, affluent, ample
cheap 便宜的   economical, inexpensive, affordable
common 普遍的   widespread, prevalent
change 改變   transform, alter, modify
people 人   individuals, adolescents, adults
famous 著名的   renowned, celebrated, distinguished, prominent
think 想   suppose, claim, maintain, presume, assume
keep 保存   preserve, conserve
break 破壞   undermine, jeopardize, devastate