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中文現在一般時與英文過去一般時的講解

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過去一般時:過去一般時用於表示過去發生的動作,或者存在過的狀態、特徵、身份、性質等。

中文現在一般時與英文過去一般時的講解

在有些場合,時間概念比較模糊,按中文講好像可有現在一般時,但英文要用過去一般時。

例如:

你(剛纔)說什麼?

√What did you say?

×What do you say?

噢,我(剛纔)忘記了。

√Oh,I forgot it.

×Oh,I have forgotten it.

×Oh,I forget it.

你覺得(剛纔的)電影怎麼樣?

√What did you think of the movie?

×What do you think of the movie?

我沒想到你會到得這麼快。

√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

今天上午你在哪裏?

√Where were you this morning?

×Where are you this morning?

錯誤聚焦:

中國學生因爲缺乏用過去時描述過去的事件、故事的造句練習,沒有形成使用過去時態的習慣,經常誤將現在一般時代替過去一般時。例如:

One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

有一天,我很早去上學。進了教室之後,有個同學告訴我今天的課取消了,所以我感到高興。

應該改成:

One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.


本文作者:丹丹英語 (公衆號:英語語法學習)

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