英語學習:一般過去時時態講解
本站:英語裏面的一般過去時時態是怎麼構成的,又有寫什麼需要注意的地方呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《一般過去時時態講解》。
一般過去時:
構成:did
含義:
1)在確定的過去時間裏所發生的動作或存在的狀態。時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 剛纔你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如:
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了",例如:
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如:
I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成爲過去,現已不復存在。例如:
I thought you might have some. 我以爲你想要一些。
比較:
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)
注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2)情態動詞 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一下嗎?
公衆號:英語語法學習
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