動詞的變化小學生語法

動詞一般就是用來表示動作或狀態的詞彙。在英語中，動詞按作用和功能主要分爲兩大類，一類是謂語動詞，另一類是非謂語動詞，今天小編就給大家分享一下英語的學習知識點

　　一

代詞及be動詞

主格 I we you you she/he/it they

賓格 me us you you her/him/it them

代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

be動詞現在時 Am are are are is are

be動詞過去時 was were were were was were

　　二

名詞的複數

規則變化的名詞複數形式

規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

規則2 以s, x, ch, sh結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

規則3 以o結尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

規則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe爲ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

規則5 以輔音字母+y結尾， 變y爲i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

　　三

動詞現在分詞

規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其後緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping