託福閱讀十幾分要對多少道題

託福閱讀十幾分要對多少道題?本文爲您全面解讀託福閱讀評分標準，畢竟弄清楚託福閱讀是怎麼算分的也有助於大家在答題時有清晰的認識，至少在迫不得已要捨棄一些題時，知道選擇哪一個才划算。

託福閱讀十幾分要對多少道題

託福閱讀考試需要完成3篇文章，每篇文章的字數大約有700字左右，每篇文章的出題數是12-14題，平均20分鐘/篇。如果遇到加試，會從考試的四篇文章中隨機選取三篇計分。這三篇文章中所有回答正確的題目數量加起來就是你的閱讀總分。除重要觀點題和歸類題以外，每道題的分值都是1分，重要觀點題的分值可能是2分，歸類題爲3或4分。考試所得分數範圍:0-30分。

託福閱讀題型共分爲10種：

1. Factual Information questions(事實信息題)

2. Negative Factual Information questions(否定事實信息題)

3. Inference questions(推論題)

4. Rhetorical Purpose questions(修辭目的題)

5. Vocabulary questions(詞彙題)

6. Reference questions(指代題)

7. Sentence Simplification questions(句子簡化題)

8. Insert Text question(句子插入題)

9. Prose Summary(文章總結題)

10. Fill in a Table(表格填寫題)

瞭解了託福閱讀的題型，我們再來看一下託福閱讀的計分方式：

託福閱讀以選擇題爲主，除最後的文章總結題和表格填寫題之外，每道題的分值都是1分。

文章總結題滿分爲2分。這道題會給出6個選項，要求考生從中選出3個最能概括文章內容的選項。在評分方面，文章總結題每道題2分。如果這道題沒有選對答案或只選對1個選項，不得分;如果這道題選對2個選項，得1分;如果這道題選對了3個選項，得2分。

表格填寫題滿分爲3分。這道題會有2或3欄/行表格，包括5個正確答案選項。考生需要在備選答案中挑出正確選項，並將正確選項拖入表格中的相應位置。表格填寫題滿分爲3分。沒有答對或只答對1或2個答案不得分;答對3個答案得1分;答對4個答案得2分;5個全對得滿分3分。

在計算出原始分數以後，將被轉化爲0-30分的最終分數。以下是原始分數與最終分數的對應表：

比如，某位學生閱讀部分，錯了5道小題，3道文章總結題各錯一個選項，因此扣去的分數就應該爲5+1+1+1=8分，得到的原始分數就是45-8=37分，根據上面的對應表，最終得分應爲27分。再如，另一位學生，錯了12道小題，3道文章總結題中，1道選錯2個選項，另外兩道各選錯一個選項，則扣分爲12+2+1+1=16分，原始分數爲45-16=29分，根據對應表，最終分數應爲20分。

在上面的分數對應表格中，需要特別注意的是25分和20分的最終分數。如果得到25分以上，那就等於總分有可能上100分，而100分是申請美國名校的比較有競爭力的分數。如果得到20分以上，那就意味着總分有可能到80分以上，這個分數是申請美國前100名學校時比較基本的分數。

大家還需要注意的是0分的最終分數，對應的9分以下的原始分數。在傳統考試中，如果不看題目，直接“蒙”，可能會得到一定的分數。而在託福閱讀中，如果用“蒙”的方法，可能會得到9分的原始分數，但最終分數就是0分。

此外，正確題目個數與最終分數之間也存在一定的對應關係，具體如下：

託福閱讀真題練習：鳥類的進化

託福閱讀文本：

The first flying vertebrates were true reptiles in which one of the fingersof the front limbs became very elongated, providing support for a flap ofstretched skin that served as a wing. These were the pterosaurs, literally the"winged lizards." The earliest pterosaurs arose near the end of the Triassicperiod of the Mesozoic Era, some 70 million years before the first known fossilsof true birds occur, and they presumably dominated the skies until they wereeventually displaced by birds. Like the dinosaurs, some the pterosaurs becamegigantic; the largest fossil discovered is of an individual that had a wingspanof 50 feet or more, larger than many airplanes. These flying reptiles had large,tooth-filled jaws, but their bodies were small and probably without thenecessary powerful muscles for sustained wing movement. They must have beenexpert gliders,not skillful fliers, relying on wind power for theirlocomotion.

Birds, despite sharing common reptilian ancestors with pterosaurs, evolvedquite separately and have been much more successful in their dominance of theair. They are an example of a common theme in evolution, the more or lessparallel development of different types of body structure and function for thesame reason — in this case, for flight. Although the fossil record, as always,is not complete enough to determine definitively the evolutionary lineage of thebirds or in as much detail as one would like, it is better in this case than formany other animal groups. That is because of the unusual preservation in alimestone quarry in southern Germany of Archaeopteryx, a fossil that many havecalled the link between dinosaurs and birds. Indeed, had it not been for thesuperb preservation of these fossils, they might well have been classified asdinosaurs. They have the skull and teeth of a reptile as well as a bony tail,but in the line-grained limestone in which these fossils occur there aredelicate impressions of feathers and fine details of bone structure that make itclear that Archaeopteryx was a bird. All birds living today, from the greatcondors of theAndes to the tiniest wrens, trace their origin back to theMesozoic dinosaurs.

託福閱讀題目：

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Characteristics of pterosaur wings

(B) The discovery of fossil remains of Archaeopteryx

(C) Reasons for the extinction of early flying vertebrates

(D) The development of flight in reptiles and birds

2. Which of the following is true of early reptile wings?

(A) They evolved from strong limb muscles.

(B) They consisted of an extension of skin.

(C) They connected the front and back limbs.

(D) They required fingers of equal length.

3. The word "literally" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) creating

(B) meaning

(C) related to

(D) simplified

4. It can be inferred from the passage that birds were probably dominant inthe skies

(A) in the early Triassic period

(B) before the appearance of pterosaurs

(C) after the decline of pterosaurs

(D) before dinosaurs could be found on land.

5. The author mentions airplanes in line 8 in order to

(A) illustrate the size of wingspans in some pterosaurs

(B) compare the energy needs of dinosaurs with those of modern machines

(C) demonstrate the differences between mechanized flight and animalflight

(D) establish the practical applications of the study of fossils

6. The word "They" in line 10 refers to

(A) powerful muscles

(B) bodies

(C) jaws

(D) flying reptiles

rding to the passage , pterosaurs were probably "not skillful fliers"(lines 10-11) because

(A) of their limited wingspan

(B) of their disproportionately large bodies

(C) they lacked muscles needed for extended flight

(D) climate conditions of the time provided insufficient wind power

8. In paragraph 2, the author discusses the development of flight in birds asresulting from

(A) a similarity in body structure to pterosaurs

(B) an evolution from pterosaurs

(C) the dominance of birds and pterosaurs over land animals

(D) a separate but parallel development process to that of pterosaurs

9. The word "classified" in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) perfected

(B) replaced

(C) categorized

(D) protected

10. Which of the following helped researchers determine thatArchaeopteryx wasnot a dinosaur?

(A) Its tail

(B) Its teeth

(C) The shape of its skull

(D) Details of its bone structure

11. What is the significance of the discovery that was made in southernGermany?

(A) It is thought to demonstrate that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

(B) It is proof that the climate and soils of Europe have changed overtime.

(C) It suggests that dinosaurs were dominant in areas rich in limestone.

(D) It supports the theory thatArchaeopteryx was a powerful dinosaur.

託福閱讀答案：

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