託福聽力講座常見的四種開頭方式

講座是託福聽力考試的一部分，想答好這部分題目，考生提前對託福聽力講座做一些瞭解是很有必要的。下面小編爲大家帶來託福聽力講座常見的四種開頭方式一文，希望對大家託福備考有所幫助。更多精彩敬請關注本站 !

託福聽力講座常見的四種開頭方式

1、寒暄離題式

TPO2-Lecture2

Hi,everyone. Good to see you all today. Actually, I expected the population to be a lot lower today. It typically runs between 50 and 60 percent on the day the research paper is due. Um, I was hoping to have your exams back today, but, uh, the situation was that I went away for the weekend, and I was supposed to get in yesterday at five, and I expected to fully complete all the exams by midnight or so, which is the time that I usually go to bed, but my flight was delayed, and I ended up not getting in until one o'clock in the morning. Anyway, I," do my best to hove them finished by the next time we meet.

寒暄離題式的開頭方式比較符合中國的傳統文化，先是客套一番，然後才進入課程的主要內容。

2、背景引入式

OG-test 2-L4

We've been looking at colossal statues—works of exceptionally huge size—and their essentially public role, in commemorating a political or religious figure. How some of these statues date back thousands of years... like the statues of the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt—which you can still visit today... and how others, though surviving only in legend, have fired the imagination of writers and artists right up to our own time, such as the Colossus of Rhodes, that 110-foot statue of the Greek god Helios. Remember, this same word, "colossus”一 which means a giant or larger-than-life-size statue—is what today’s term "colossal” derives from. Now, it was one thing to build such statues, at an equally colossal cost, when the funds were being allocated by ancient kings and pharaohs. But if we're going to think about modern-day colossal statues, we need to reexamine more closely their role as social and political symbols—in order to understand why a society today—a society of free, tax-paying citizens—would agree to allocate so much of its resources to erecting them.

背景引入式的開頭方式，是聽力講座，尤其是學術類講座的一個重要特點。爲了引出講座的主題，教授會在一開始的時候，先將一下相關的背景，循序漸進地帶入。

背景引入式常見關鍵點：

時態：一般現在時或者過去式

3、課堂回顧

TPO1-L3

OK,we've been talking about early agriculture in the near east. So let's concentrate on one site and see what we can learn from it.

the last class, we started talking about useful plant y well continue talking about useful fibers, and we'll begin with a fiber that's commonly known as "Manila hemp."

大家可以注意到加粗部分的內容，是針對課程或者課堂內容的回顧。課堂回顧是我們聽重點的一個提示而已，我們要關注的是後邊的內容，也就是“本堂課”要注意的內容。

課堂回顧式常見關鍵點：

時態：一般過上時或者是現在完成時、現在完成進行時

關鍵詞：in the last class, today, now, talk about, but.

4、直入主題式

TPO18-L1

OK,today we are going to start a study of sunspot today

Ok,now I want to talk about an animal that has a fascinating set of defense mechanisms.

直入主題的開頭方式，需要考生集中精力聽講座的內容，不要錯過聽力的有效信息。

直入主題式常見關鍵點：

時態：一般現在時或者將來時

直入主題式常見關鍵詞：now, want to talk about,

託福聽力：生活背景類詞彙

1、找房

-抱怨：dormitory①太小太髒②太吵③管的太嚴;apartment①東西老壞②室友難處neat, considerate.

-找房難，不願搬，抱怨多，怕漲價，減裝修

-房東landlord，租戶tenant

2、噪音

-室內：調音turn down，隔音sound proof，沒意識到

-室外：airport, highway, traffic

3、空氣污染

-室內：開窗，空氣窒息stuffy,卡住了window is stuck

-室外：沒辦法，抱怨多

4、裝修

-少花錢afford，新牀new couch

-舊傢俱往哪放where do you want it to go?

5、修理

-什麼壞了，找誰:管道工plumber, 水龍頭/管子漏leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 燈泡bulb, 電線wiring, 電燈light , 電工electrician

-修理貴，修不如買：以舊換新trade it in

修理工的總稱：maintenance people, technician, repair person

6、高速路highway

-長塞車be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour.

-拐錯彎：should have turned, miss the turn

-從哪兒出get out , exit

-違章：超速speeding, 闖紅燈go through the red light, 違章停車illegal parking, 停車場lot，罰單ticket, 交通隊traffic court

7、迷路，問路

中南central south，左上角upper left hand，右下角lower right hand，沿着走 down, walk along. Off to

你去哪兒：where are you heading for

leaving for

8、外傷

-易受傷

-傷哪裏:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee

-能不能動

-原因：搬東西或鍛鍊

9、看病

-症狀:feel under the weather身體不適,catch a cold, have ringing in the ears , running nose, sneeze噴嚏。感染…病come down with, get a touch of, catch

-禁忌

-藥管不管用:藥起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference.

藥片pill，劑量dosage，入院be admitted to hospital, 出院check out of/release from

醫務室infirmary,clinic. 藥房pharmacy,棉團floss, 打針shots，抓藥fill

10、打工

-時間，工資，經驗

-職責，感受

11、借錢，還錢

-不願借

-不想還

-(語氣)why

12、幫忙

-幫或不幫

-爲何不幫

lack of

13、捎東西 low on sth

-缺什麼be short of

-要或不要，原因 run out of

14、搭車

-搭不上，聽原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下車到哪兒drop sb off at sw

15、等人

-等不着

-不想等

-why

託福聽力指路類話題常用語

be far from 距離某處很遠

be nearby 距離某處很近

go straight across/to/through 徑直走過/向/過

cross (over) 穿過(某條街道)

be next to 緊鄰

turn left/right 左轉/右轉

go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)

go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊

be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數第一/二/三個

directly opposite 和…相對

be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/後面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處

be in the corner of 在…的角落裏

ground floor (英)首層

wing 配樓/建築的一部分

annex 配樓/建築的附屬建築

basement 地下室/第一層

step 臺階

wheel chair access 無臺階的/殘疾人用

aisle 過道

intersection/crossroad 十字路口

a fork on the road 分叉路口

a T road 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋

託福聽力經典場景詞彙

表示開夜車的詞組

stay up late/be up late/day in and day out/around the clock/burn the midnigh

t oil

表示忙的詞組

be up to one’s neck in work

get my hands full

表示替代的詞組

fill in for sb/fill sb’s shoes

表示提前的詞組

in advance/be ahead of time/before hand

表示冷靜的詞組

cool off/calm down/settle/soothe/pacify

表示內向的詞組

keep one’s opinions/ideas to oneself

self-conscious,shy,keep to oneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn

表示看法的詞組

think much(little/high) of

have no use for/have no taste for

It makes me uncomfortable to

表示同意的詞組

You can say that again.

You may well say so

You said it.

Well said.

I will say

So be it.

I see eye to eye with you.

And how.(降調)

Right on.

By all means.

Go ahead.

I don’t wonder.

No/little wonder.

So does it.

As far as I know.(單獨使用)

No problem.

You are telling me.

Is ice cold?

Does a fish swim?

Does a bird fly?

I’m behind you.

I’m with you.

I’m for it.

表示不同意的詞組

You don’t say so.

So you say.

Says who.

Who says so?

That’s not saying very much.

And I do?

Are you kidding?

表示無法理解的詞組

beyond reach/imagination

above me

over my head

表示快的詞組

in (next to) no time,before long,on short notice,by and by,in a little while

,in a second/minute/little bit,any time,soon,quickly,immediately,shortly

表示耀眼的詞組

noticeable/eye-catching/catch one’s eyes/attract one’s attention/arresting/e

minent/easy to notice/marked

表示拜訪的詞組

drop by/in/over/around,stop by/in/over,run in,come over to,come by,call on,s tep in,go to have a look,pay a visit

表示完成的詞組

wrap up

be through with

be done with

get sth out of the way

put an end to sth

be finished

表示降價的詞組

half price/50% off/half off

discount/on sale/a big sale/good bargain

表示累的詞組

out of steam/worn out/run down/tired out/dog-tired

I’m beat.

I’m pooped.

表示我請客的詞組

Let me treat me.

It’s my treat.

It’s on me.

I’ll foot/pay the bill.

I want to pick up the pad.

表示錢平分的詞組

go Dutch

split the expense

咖啡場景

instant coffee,gourmet coffee

aroma,flavor

coffee pot,coffee spoon,coffee set,coffee service

snack

coffee-break

like to drink-how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,micro oven)

戒咖啡:caffeme:I am off caffeme.

沙灘場景

beach:　swimming,suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand volleyball

男生寢室髒情景

dirty,in a mass,messy,chaos,chaotic,mess up,make a mess of,vacuum cleaner

天氣場景

usually cool summer,cold,wool sweater,coat,down jacket

keep up,continue

hot,scorcher

downpour,snow,no end in sight,clear up

That makes it four days in a row.