雅思大作文開頭怎麼寫？

雖說“好的開始是成功的一半”在雅思寫作上並不適用，但是熟練掌握開頭段的寫作方法無疑可以節省考場時間，提高主體段寫作效率。

今天，小編搬運並彙總整理前考官Simon對雅思大作文開頭段寫作方式的建議，並結合個人學習體會，和大家說說大作文開頭段該怎麼寫。

　　基本原則：

　　開頭段的內容，來自原題和自己的觀點。審好題並確定自己觀點後，可以着手寫開頭段。

1.兩句話。一句介紹話題，一句給出概括觀點及原因或預告全文內容。

2.要提到問題中的所有內容。

3.如果題目要求給出你的觀點，在開頭段就寫出來。

語言簡潔準確即可，把更多時間和精力用於主體段。

題型分類：針對不同的題型和問題，開頭段的具體寫作方式有所區別。下面結合例題和例文來具體說明。

　　一、Report類

Report類題目的開頭段相對簡單，只需要改寫題目介紹背景+概述全文內容。

例1：The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.

開頭段：It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.

解析：第一句改寫題目，用whole species of plants and animals對應/替換plants and animals，用are disappearing 對應is declining，提到了題中所有內容並用“棲息地被破壞”進行了背景拓展。第二句直接回應題目要求，有原因，有辦法。

例2：In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

開頭段：It is true that people inindustrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

解析：第一句改寫題目，用It is句型引出事實，用industrialised nations對應in teh developed world，用expect to live longer thant before對應average life expectancy is increasing，迴應題中所有內容。第二句用Although使句子更緊湊，迴應了任務要求，negative consequences對應problems，measures對應steps，mitigate these potential problems對應reduce the impact of .

　　二、DG類

DG類的題目，在個人觀點上有兩種可能：一是A和B都有道理/都重要/對實現某一目標都有作用，二是A或B更有道理/更重要/更好。相應的開頭段寫法如下：

1.人們對某事的看法不同+我覺得都需要。

例1：Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others believe that the purpose of museums is to uss both views and give your own opinion.

開頭段：People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.

解析：第一句用套句開頭，但對原題內容進行了改寫和概括，本文用the role and function替換了原文的the purpose。第二句概括給出自己的觀點，兩者可以共存.

例2：Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

開頭段：People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can be used together to promote better driving habits.

組長解析：第一句用套句開頭，並對有爭議的問題進行了概括，用how to make our roads safer替換原文的reducing traffic accidents和improving road safety。第二句概括給出自己的觀點，兩種觀點都能發揮作用。

2.改寫題目(事實背景)+雖然A有道理，但我更傾向B。

例1：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified, while others think it is uss both these views and give your own opinion.

開頭段：It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries. While there are some good reasons why this is the case, I personally believe that it is wrong for these people to be paid more than other professionals.

解析：第一句用It is句型改寫題目，用often earn huge salaries對應原文earn a great deal more money。第二句用While句型，表達對一方的認同和自己的傾向，用other professionals 對應原文people in other imortant proffesions.

例2：Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after uss both views and give your opinion.

開頭段：When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

解析：第一句改寫題目，呈現一個事實背景，用finish school對應after school，用whether to把兩方觀點串起來，用continue their education對應studying at university or college 。第二句給出自己觀點。

　　三、agree/disagree類

這類題目的觀點可以分爲三類：一是完全同意，二是完全不同意，三是同意一部分。以同一題目爲例，不同觀點相應開頭段寫法如下：

例題：It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

開頭段1-agree：It is true that technology is developing at an incredible rate, and that traditional societies and cultural practices are disappearing as a result. I therefore agree with the view that technology and traditional cultures cannot coexist.

解析：第一句用it is 句型改寫背景，用traditional societies and cultural practices替換原文traditional cultures，用 are disappearing對應will be lost，用as a result對應原文的因果關係。第二句給出自己立場，同意題中觀點，用cannot coexist對應原文are incompatible.

開頭段2-disagree：Some people would argue that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional societies and cultural practices. I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why technology cannot coexist with traditional cultures and even enhance them.

解析：第一句用Some people would argue替換原文It is evitable that，用lead to對應原文因果關係。第二句給出自己立場，完全不同意題中觀點，並簡單說明原因。

開頭段3-partly agree：Some people believe that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional e this may be true in the case of some societies or customs, others seem to be unaffected by technology and the modern world.

解析：第一句用Some people believe that替換原文It is evitable that。第二句用While句型，部分認可題中觀點，並提出不都是這樣。

　　四、積極/消極類

例題：Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?

開頭段：It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university education. Although there are some drawbacks of Internet-based learning, I would argue that there are far more benefits.

解析：第一句用It is true that改寫題目，用university education替換some universities, 用online courses替換courses on the Internet，用are becoming替換now。第二句用Although迴應題目並給出自己觀點，用drawbacks替換negative， 用benefits替換positive。

優缺點類可採取類似的寫法。