高考英語閱讀理解練習及答案
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Have you ever wondered?
do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon know as the jet(噴射) jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the planes movement a constams air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when the air moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off d buildings and other structures float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per you turn something round your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the strong go of the gs not attacked to the Earth would fly off in a straight line le in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the things would fly off into space.
information coa we get from the first passage?
the iet stoomn that affeets how fast airplanes fly.
es go slower when they are moving with the wind.
takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atantic.
word“shoot”underlined in the 2nd passage probably means“ ”。
for
quickly
out
quickly
can be interred that without gravity .
dings and other structures would float away
s and buildings would not so easily fly off
thing around your head would not float away
ything outside buildings would fly off into space
e can wemost probably read this text?
s research paper
a tort story.
a travel magazine.
a student’s book.
答案
60.A 61.B 62.B 63.D
高考英語閱讀理解練習及答案(二)Pacing and Pausing
Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve's new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to e Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.
Conversation is a turn-taking our habits are similar, there's no if our habits are different, you may start to talk before I'm finished or fail to take your turn when I'm 's what was happening with Betty and Sara.
It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is y often felt interrupted by Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.
The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and e habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping (思維定式)。And these social phenomena can have very personal example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break in--and never found ough back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.
That's why slight differences in conversational style--tiny little things like microseconds of pause-can have a great effect on one's result in this case was a judgment of psychological problems---even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.
did Sara think of Betty when talking with her?
y was talkative.
y was an interrupter.
y did not take her turn.
y paid no attention to Sara.
rding to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?
icans.
elis.
British.
Finns.
can learn from the passage that __
unication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
n are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
should receive training to build up one's confidence
underlined word "assertiveness" in the last paragraph probably means __
g willing to speak one's mind
g able to increase one's power
g ready to make one's own judgment
g quick to express one's ideas confidently
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D
高考英語閱讀理解練習及答案(三)Excused from recycling because you live in a highRise with a rubbish chute? You won't be for i's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for thoseliving in tall buildings to use the chute and recycletoo.
In Shantzis' Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leadsto a pie-shaped container with six boxes that canturn around when system, which fits in the same space as the chute andcontainer now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go intoseparate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute board has a button foreach class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables)。At the press of a button, amicrocomputer locks all other floors' chute door and sets the recycling container turning untilthe right box comes under the computer also counts the loads and gives a signal byphone when the box is a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
Sorting(分類) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materialsrecovery equipment which otherwise has to do the equipment often makesrecycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain tzisbelieves his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
purpose in writing this text is ________.
encourage people to recycle their rubbish
introduce a recycling system for high rises
describe the use of computer technology in recycling
explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
he says "You won't be for long" the writer means that ________.
'll soon be living in a cleaner building
ish chutes will become out of date before long
won't wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
won't be long before you'll have to recycle your rubbish
re dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ________.
the other floors' chute doors
k if the container is full
s the correct button
k up the rubbish
biggest advantage of this new system is that _________.
reduces the cost of recycling
saves time and space
saves money for people living in high rises
makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
答案
1.B。考查寫作目的。文章第1段說：由於你住在帶有垃圾通道的高層建築裏，對垃圾的回收不便是情有可原的;但是在不久的將來這種不回收的藉口是不存在的了。美國邁阿密州Mark Shantzis 已經使住在高層建築裏的人們利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾變得簡單了，應選 B。
2.D。Mark Shantzis 已經使得住在高層建築裏的人們利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾變成了一件簡單的事，應選D。
3.C。文章第2段言及這套垃圾處理系統含有六個可旋轉的容器;文章第3段言及只要你按一種按鈕，這個電腦系統就將其餘各層其餘的通道鎖住，只讓你按的那個按鈕的通道暢通。因此按何種按鈕是垃圾分類的關鍵。
4.C。文章最後一段提及，在收集垃圾之前將它們分類節省了使用分類設備的費用，而使用這些設備又得被回收物質白白地浪費了。Shantzis 相信這套回收系統有助於可回收物質變得更有(經濟)效益。
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