人教版高二英語必修5Unit 15期末檢測試題及答案
好快就要迎來重要的英語考試了，作爲考生的你，做好了複習的準備工作了嗎?讓我們來做一張試卷測試一下你的學習水平吧!以下是本站小編帶來的人教版高二英語必修5Unit 15期末檢測試題以供大家學習參考。
Ⅰ.語境填詞
ingisofv________importanceinlanguagelearning.
2.I’mnota________tobeingtoldtodothings.
oyleftthecomputer________(不情願地) whenhisfatherorderedhimto.
’sjustan________(假設);suchthingswon’thappen.
honest，Idon’t________(贊成) oftheplan.
Ⅱ.同義詞辨析
用acquire，obtain或gain的適當形式填空
(1)Graduallywe________experienceinhowtodothework.
(2)Shefinally________ascholarshipinuniversity.
(3)Ourarmy________thebattleintheend.
(4)hgradually________aknowledgeofthesubject.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.I’m________________________________________________________(不習慣這麼早起牀).
okawhileformeto________________________(適應) allthenewrulesandregulations.
matteris______________________(值得注意).
esn’t________________________________________________________(不同意我今年畢業).
5.________________________________________(他的繪畫顯然是受到了……的啓示) byMonet’swork.
Ⅳ.單項填空
egulationswillgreatly________theregion’spoorestresidents.
okhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
ire ire est
salreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.
as
lassarediscussinganewspapereditorial(社論) that________citizenstohelpreducethenoiseandairpollutioninthecity.
d
otherdoesn’t________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.
ove
y’sbasketballmatch________asoneofthemostexcitingmatchesthatthesetwoteamshaveeverplayed.
ks
oodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.
y
eoplelivinginthatapartmenthavefree________don’thavetobecharged.
terestsincludefootball，bowlingandsurfingtheweb________studyingmyfavoritesubjects.
erthan
ificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.
acted
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
TheUnitedStatesistryingtoimproveaneducationsystemthatproducesmillionsofcitizenswhocannotread, write, oradd—letalonefindingtheircountryonamap.
InhisfirstStateofUnionmessagesincetakingofficeayearago, PresidentGeorgeBushpromisedtowipeoutilliteracy(文盲) inthenextdecadeanddeclaredthat“By the year 2008, US students must be the first in the world in math and science achievements.”eparatesurveyofchemistrystudents, athematicstest, rdingtoBush, rcentageterms, thatrankstheUnitedStatesalongsideNicaraguaandbelowCuba.“Thisnation，”BushsaidinhisStateofUnionaddress, “will not accept anything but excellence in education.”Bush, whohasdeclaredhimself“Education president”，andseniorofficialsofhisadministrationarewarningthattheUnitedStateswillbeunabletocompeteintheworldwithoutaneducatedworkforce.
expertsthinkthattheproblemliesattheelementaryandhighschoollevelsratherthanwithuniversities—gtherootcausesmostfrequentlymentionedineducationdebatesisthelowrespectinwhichUSsocietyholdsteachers—panteachingisaprofessionofhighprestige(威望) eUnitedStatesteachersarenearthebottomofthesociety.
“the United States came 12 out of 14”(Para.2), theauthormeans________.
nitedStatesrankedthe12thnotthe14thinthechemistrytest
nitedStatesrankedthe12thinthechemistrytestconductedby14countries
nitedStatesprogressedfromthe14thtothe12thinthechemistrytest
nitedStatesrankedthe12thinthechemistrytestandthe14thingeneralsciencetest
auseofloweducationallevelinAmericaincludesthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
problemsexistinprimaryandsecondaryeducation
etykeepsteachersinlowrespect
icapaysmoreattentiontoeconomyinsteadofeducation
icahasnouniformnationalcourses
hofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?
identBushcarriedouthispromisemadeinhisfirstStateofUnionmessage.
ducationinJapanandGermanyisinhigherlevel.
rdingtoBush, thenumberofilliteratesaccountsfor9%ofthetotal.
hersintheUnitedStatesenjoygoodtreatmentandgreatrespect.
hofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderoftheleastfirstofthepercentofilliterates?
any，Cuba，Nicaragua.
any，Nicaragua，Cuba.
ragua，Japan，Cuba.
，Japan，Nicaragua.
Ⅵ.短文改錯
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.I was then in a school for student from we were all left home at early age，we met lots of problems in our daily had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by ver，we seldom felt lonely or enjoyed our happy weekends，we would play basketball，swimming in the pool or go for a were living in a big treat each other as brothers and any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study，the other would help him has been five years when we graduated，but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
whenever引導時間狀語從句的時候，相當於every/eachtime引導的時間狀語從句，意思是“每當……的時候”。
(1)WheneverIwashthecar，itrainsthenextday.
每次我洗完車，第二天總是會下雨。
(2)IalwaysgethungrywheneverIplaybasketball.
每次打籃球時，我總會覺得肚子餓。
人教版高二英語必修5Unit 15期末檢測試題答案PeriodFive Lesson4 Understanding
Ⅰl stomed llingly mption ove
Ⅱ.(1)acquired (2)obtained (3)gained (4)acquired
[(1)acquire多用於通過不斷地“學”、“問”等慢慢地獲取“學問，技術”等較抽象的東西。
(2)obtain表示經過相當長的時間或經過很大的努力，獲得期望已久的東西。
(3)gain含義較obtain更進一層，表示付出更大的努力才能獲得，故常譯爲“贏得”。]
Ⅲccustomedtogettingupsoearly stommyselfto hyofattention oveofmeleavingschoolthisyear aintingswereclearlyinspired
Ⅳ.1.B [句意爲：新的法案將使這個地區的貧民得到極大的好處。benefit意思是“使……從中獲得利益”，符合句意。gain獲得，取得;earn掙，賺;get拿，取，皆不合句意。]
2.A [句意爲：他花了很長一段時間才學會了成爲一名專業藝術家所需要的技術。inquire詢問;require要求;request請求，皆不合句意。而acquire表示“得到，獲得”，符合句意。]
3.B [句意爲：在那兒待了將近10年，他已經習慣了那個地區的熱帶氣候。be accustomed to習慣於……，是固定搭配。]
4.D [句意爲：學生們正在討論關於主張城市市民去幫助減少噪音污染和空氣污染的那篇社論。order命令;demand要求，不能用於“demand do sth.”結構;promise許諾;答應，皆不合句意及語法結構。urge極力主張，且可用於“urge do sth.”結構。]
5.D [句意爲：她媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國上學。approve of one’s doing sth.表示“贊成某人做某事”，符合句意。]
6.B [句意爲：今天的籃球比賽可以算得上是這兩個隊之間曾經進行過的最激動人心的一場比賽了。rank as列入……，常用於主動語態;regard/treat/think ...把……當作……看待/對待，通常用人作主語。]
7.A [句意爲：孩子們能非常容易的適應新的環境，對他們來說是一件好事。此處用adapt與to構成adapt to結構，表示“適應”。appeal吸引;attach系;apply應用。]
8.B [have access to可使用，可到達。]
9.C [as well as以及，和。從前後語境判斷，此處應爲並列關係。]
10.B [inspire鼓舞，激勵;使產生。]
Ⅴ.1.B [此處“... out of ...”是指“在多少裏面排名第幾，佔第幾位”，所以在此處意思應爲：在14個國家進行的學生化學測試中，美國學生的成績排第12位，由此可知B項爲正確答案。]
2.C [文章第三段提到“whose schools have no uniform national curriculum”，“the problem lies at the elementary and high school levels...”以及“Among the root causes most frequently mentioned... the low respect in which US society holds teachers...”。由此可知A、B和D三項均是教育水平低的原因，選項C在文中未提及。]
3.B [第二段開頭指出，布什總統曾許諾要在接下來的十年裏消除文盲，文章後面指出“They have a long way to rding to Bush，there are l7 million illiterates in this country of 245 million people.”，由此可知，布什並沒有實現諾言，故選項A不對，根據布什的統計，文盲比例應爲17/245約爲7%，而不是9%，故排除C項，根據文章最後一句話可知：在美國，老師的地位幾乎在最底層，由此可排除D項;根據文章最後一段倒數第三句可推斷出B項爲正確答案。]
4.A [題目要求按文盲比率由低到高的順序排列。根據文章倒數第三句話可知：在德國，教師地位比較高，由此可推斷出其教育水平高，文盲也較少;由第二段倒數第三句的“In percentage terms，that ranks the United States alongside Nicaragua and below Cuba.”，可知美國和尼加拉瓜並列，位於古巴之後，由此可判斷出：德國的文盲率最低，其次是古巴，然後是尼加拉瓜，故A項爲正確答案。]
Ⅵ.
werealllefthomeat∧anearlyage，dtodothewashing，ver，ekends，wewouldplaybasketball，yoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy，sbeenfiveyearswhensincewegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.
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