英語必修5訓練題及答案
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Ⅰ.單項填空
all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad performance at school.
to blame to be blamed
to be blamed to blame
workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ are turned down.
aside through
forward away
3.[2012•遼寧卷] Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again
ng apart ng away
ng up ing off
after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem ________to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set.
began he began
did begin he begin
brother is sh y，so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
ur fit
acteristic lenge
dren ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks.
sing; challenging sed; challenged
sed; challenging sing; challenged
e the ________ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patients are still under examination.
reak tion
ysis onse
must have been very unlucky________.
be rejected have been rejected
g rejected ng been rejected
9.________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.
from rdless of
ead of t from
10.—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
—I think so. We ________ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.
be attending attended
nd nded
ly violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ________ the family conflicts to outsiders.
ess se ire ribute
r talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ________this kind of situation.
ngthen ore
le nge
13.—What's the central idea of the passage，Bob?
—Sorry，I can't make ________ of it. It's beyond my ability.
ement rstanding
e
man，suspected ________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.
t
15.—Honey, I'd like to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend.
—________You must help me with the decoration of the house.
et it! 's great!
? ahead.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(綬帶) I__16__the crosscountry team at my school.
However，I was very slow in the races，I would finish almost__17__.I'd always have to__18__in the longer __19__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__20__y time I stopped，10 people would__21__ I still couldn't push myself to keep going，even though I__22__watching them go by r every race，I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team， never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.I just d idn't understand how that was__23__! I'd been
(後續內容，請見下頁。)
d red
orted ed
t t
the er
ting ng
resting urbing
ous htened
y
urage
e
ed d ded ped
l sonable
rable
running much longer than she had，but she could run__24__while I had to even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__25__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't，__26__ a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give l，I__27__to quit.I still had that__28__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it.
Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't__29__for them.I sta rted to practice at home almost every day.I__30__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which helped me build up a steady__31__.
When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__32__.I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was__33__of myself for stickin g with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__34__eno ugh to keep was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough__35__，I will know that I can take it of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
kly ly
ily fully
ngth nd
idence
er gh l
sed ded C ed ed
on h re ure
able ve
y
out ed out
red out out
l
off off
off off
e d id
ng ent dy ted
t
etition lenge
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A study now lends support to the idea that meal time distractions(分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough. Moreover, it finds, the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what we're eating doesn't necessarily end when a meal is over.
Rose Cooper from England, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment. Each person dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged from cheese twists and po tato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls.
Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computer—and to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” Game. Everyo ne else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal.
According to their instructions, the participants ate all of the food given to them. Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted( in the name of a taste te st) British scientists present their findings in the February edition of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
The real question is why distracted eating should impact appears, the scientists say, that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.
Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related r 18 over weight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch, on one day—because they were blindfolded. Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on, these people consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yet even hours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.
Of course dining in the dark isn't practical. And sometimes what we eat doesn't really invite our absolut e attention. But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, a risk to our waistlines—and a costly threat to health.
Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to ________.
that all the people enjoy snacks
e that playing computer games is harmful while dining
possible effects of distraction on fullness
the impacts of eating snacks on different people
h is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?
ing your food.
dfolding your eyes.
ing computer games.
ng by oneself.
reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that ________.
eat less in that case
are cheated by your m emory
have consumed more calories
digest what you've eaten faster
can conclude from the passage that ________
racted eating may damage your health
ng snacks will make you feel full
ta became famous because of the experiment
ing is more important than what we eat
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英語必修5訓練題答案Ⅰ.1.D 句意：我們都感覺是傑克的妻子還有他自己應該對他們兒子在學校的惡劣行爲負責。賓語從句是強調句，強調主語，根據主謂一致原則可知，謂語動詞應用單數。be to blame意爲“應負責任”。
2.C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕的話，他們會繼續罷工。put forward提出(主意、計劃等)，符合語意。put aside把……放在一邊;put through接通電話;put away把……收起來，均不符合語意。
3.A 考查動詞短語辨析。從put them together知道，Rod喜歡拆鐘錶，而take apart就是“拆開”的意思。句意：Rod喜歡拆鐘錶，然而他從未把鐘錶再安裝起來。give away分發，捐贈，泄露;make up彌補，佔據;turn off關閉。
4.D 考查倒裝句。當“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結構。
5.D 句意：我弟弟很靦腆，因此在評委和觀衆面前唱歌對他來說是一個很大的挑戰。A項“榮譽”;B項“利益，好處”;C項“特點，特徵”;D項“挑戰”。
6. C 考查分詞作定語的用法。expose…to意思是“讓……接觸……”。賓語children提前，所以用過去分詞作定語，表被動;第二空後的tasks是表示物的名詞，所以用challengin g修飾，意思是“富有挑戰性的”。
7.A 句意：自從這種疾病暴發以來，已有90人被確認有這種疾病，另外還有35位疑似病人在身體檢查當中。A項“(戰爭、疾病、火災等突然)暴發”;B項“反應，迴應”;C項“分析”;D項“回答，答覆，反應，響應”。
8.B 考查非謂語動詞。帶感情色彩的形容詞後面要用動詞不定式，故排除C和D兩項，此外，must have been 是對過去發生事情的推測，也就是說reject早已發生，這裏談論的是它的結果，所以用不定式的完成式。
9.D 考查介詞短語。根據句意選D。apart from“除了……之外”。far from遠非;regardless of不管，不顧;instead of代替。句意：除了優質服務之外，這家酒店還提供各種各樣的傳統山東美食。
10.A 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據原文的tomorrow和in the afternoo n明顯可以瞭解動作發生在將來，所以排除B、C和D選項。
11.B 考查動詞辨析。expose sth. to sb.將某事暴露給……句意：對女人的家庭暴力行爲沒有引起廣泛關注，因爲把家庭矛盾暴露給外人不是中國人的傳統。express 表達; enquire 詢問; distribute 分發。
12.C 考查動詞辨析。strengthen 加強;explore 探索;arrange 安排。句意：和父親談了大約半個小時後，他感覺好多了，並知道該怎樣處理這種情況了。handle處理，符合句意。
13.D 考查名詞辨析。句意：——Bob，這篇文章的中心思想是什麼?——對不起，我不明白(這篇文章)。這超出我的能力範圍了。make sense of明白，理解。
14.A 考查固定搭配。suspect常用結構：suspect (doing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事。句意：雖然在警方的監視之下 ，這個被懷疑偷了商店裏珠寶的男子昨晚卻失蹤了。
15.A 考查情景對話。句意：——親愛的，這個週末我想去看南非世界盃。——算了吧!你得幫我裝修房子。Forget it! 算了吧;That's great!好極了;Why?爲什麼;Go ahead去吧。
Ⅱ.作者羨慕大孩子戴着勳章和綬帶的樣子，於是她參加了學校的越野隊。雖然很難，但她堅持了下來，並通過努力鍛鍊取得了很大進步。文章告訴我們這樣一個道理： 遇到困難和挑戰時，要勇敢面對，不放棄。
16.D 作者也想像她見到的大孩子那樣戴着勳章和綬帶，所以她加入了學校的越野隊。第三段中的“Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.”是線索提示。
17.C 根據上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者在比賽中幾乎總是最後一個完成，故選C。
18.A 根據下文“Every time I stopped”可知，作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來，故選A。
19.B 根據上文“作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來”可知，這些比賽是很累人的，再結合下文作者與她朋友的對比“She never got tired and
20.A 這些令人疲憊的比賽以及至少一百人蔘加比賽的確使作者很緊張。故A項正確。下文“Even a wh ole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是線索提示。
21.D 每次作者停下來，就會有10個人超過她。
22.B 雖然作者討厭看着他們超過自己，但她仍然無法使自己繼續下去。
23.C 作者的朋友從不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由該空下一句可知，作者無法理解爲何如此不公平。equal“相等的，平等的”;reasonable“合情理的”;fair“公平的”;tolerable“可容忍的 ”。故C項正確。
24.B 她跑得很輕鬆而作者卻覺得那是一種折磨。解題時注意while表對比。
25.D 作者從未感到如此沒有自信，想放棄。confidence“自信”，符合語境。
26.C 然而，作者沒有放棄。though用作副詞時，表示“然而”，常用在句末。
27.A 比賽前一個月作者都緊張得想放棄。然而作者拒絕了放棄。
28.D 此處指戴着勳章和綬帶的大孩子的那個畫面仍然在作者的腦海裏。
29.C 最終作者意識到，自己面對大賽緊張的原因是她總是擔心自己沒有準備好。be ready for“準備好(做某事)”。
30.B take out“取出”;map out“仔細策劃，計劃”;figure out“理解”;let out“發出，下課，散場”。此處指“制訂計劃”，故選B。
31.A 作者每天鍛鍊以幫助自己逐漸形成穩定的步伐。根據下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，應選A。
32.B 根據下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的鍛鍊奏效了。set off“出發”;pay off“奏效，取得成功”;get off“離開”;take off“起飛，脫下”。故B項正確。
33.C 雖然真的很難，作者甚至曾想放棄，但她堅持下來了，她爲自己感到自豪。be proud of“爲……感到自豪”。
34.A 作者通過堅持不懈的努力取得了很大進步，向自己表明自己足夠堅強，能夠繼續下去。strong“堅強的;強大的”，符合語境。
35.D 下次作者面臨艱難的挑戰的時候，她將會知道自己能應對它。challenge“挑戰”，符合語境。
Ⅲ.有研究表明，吃飯時分散注意力會導致吃得更多，從而影響身心健康。那事實是不是這樣呢?讓我們從文章中尋找答案。
36.C 推理判斷題。從第三段中的“Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness …”可知，實驗的目的在於找出注意力的分散對飲食飽脹感的影響，所以選C項。
37.B 推理判斷題。從文章倒數第二段的內容可知，吃飯集中精力的最好的方法是罩住眼睛，選B項。
38.B 細節理解題。從文章倒數第三段的內容可知，吃零食時分散注意力會對吃零食產生影響的原因是：你會被你印象中自己吃了多少東西欺騙，故選B項。
39.A 細節理解題。根據文章最後一句可知，吃飯時分散注意力最終會影響人們的健康，所以選A項。
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