中考英語完型填空練習題及答案解析
完型填空題在中考佔有一定的比例,每年必考。接下來本站小編爲你整理了中考英語完型填空練習題及答案解析，一起來看看吧。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.
Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn't know.
In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.
He ran four to five mile every day-even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.
Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn't do it … so he didn't know. He just ___15___ it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. made B. played C. had D. took
【答案與解析】：
文章講述了Joey一出生便被醫生認定不能正常地跑動，但是Joey的父母一直沒有把這個情況告訴他。因此Joey就在這種毫不知情的情況下，憑藉着自身的努力，終於如願以償地入選了校田徑隊。
1. A。聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"他生命中的頭三年是在醫院裏度過的"。spend有"花時間於……，度過"的意思，並且spend還可做及物動詞，所以放在此處，不僅符合此處的語境，而且也符合此句的語法結構。故答案選A。
2. D。根據前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知醫生認爲作者的兒子在經過治療後是能夠走路的。因此可推出此處是"在他8歲時，當你看到他走路，你察覺不出他有什麼問題"。故答案選D。
3. C。聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"鄰居家的孩子在他們做遊戲時總是跑來跑去"。during的意思爲"在……期間"，放在此處符合此處的語境。故答案選C。
4. B。前文提到醫生認爲作者的兒子將不能正常地跑動，而後文則提到作者沒有把這個情況告訴給他的兒子，因此Joey不知道。所以綜合前後文，可知此處是"Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍"。故答案選B。
5. A。聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"他也許不能像其他的小朋友那樣能夠正常地跑動"。be able to do的意思爲"能夠做……事"，故答案選A。
6. B。根據後文中"He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders"，可推知這裏是"在七年級時他決定參加校田徑隊"。故答案選B。
7. D。前文提到Joey每天堅持訓練，而且練得比其他任何人都勤，後文則講述只有頂尖的七名選手能被選中，因此綜合前後文的內容聯繫，不難得出前後文之間形成了一個因果關係，即Joey每天刻苦訓練是因爲只有頂尖的七名選手能被選中。故答案選D。
8. C。聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"只有頂尖的七名選手能被選中代表學校參賽"。故答案選C。
9. D。這裏提到Joey每天堅持跑4~5英里，即使在他發燒的時候也沒有中斷，而前文提到Joey早在出生時就被醫生認定是不能正常地跑動，所以根據邏輯思維，作者作爲Joey的家長此時一定感到很擔心。故答案選D
10. D。根據前文綜述，再對照選項，可得出這裏是在講述作者決定在Joey放學後來找他。故答案選D。
11. D。 根據後文中He has two more miles to go，再對照選項，可推知此處是"我發現他已經在跑了"。故答案選D。
12. D。 聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"他徑直地看着前方，並且一直跑着"。故答案選D。
13. B。 聯繫此處的語境，再對照選項，可知這裏應是"兩週後，隊員名單被公佈出來了"，再因爲Joey選擇的是跑步運動，故答案選B。
14. C。根據前文中We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team，再對照選項，可推知此處應填make，即根據前文中的相同或類似表述可得出。再因爲make有"作爲……的一分子"的意思，放在此處，意思爲Joey加入了田徑隊。故答案選C。
15. D。根據前文中"We never told him he couldn't do it… so he didn't know"，再結合Joey入選校田徑隊的事實，可推知此處要表達的內容是"他確實參加了"，即Joey是在一種毫不知情的情況下參加了田徑隊。take的意思有"參加，加入"，故答案選D。
中考英語完型填空練習題及答案解析(二)We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案與解析】
1. A。該題測試冠詞的用法，用語法分析法。該句中"學習第二種語言"指的是除了母語之外的任何一種語言，並非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠詞。這樣就可排除後面兩個選項，second 是以輔音開頭的單詞，又可否定第二個選項。
2. D。該題用科學推測法。"按照學習母語的方法學習第二種語言，肯定不難"，不可能是"不容易，學得不快，不簡單"。
3. A。該題用逐個排除法。回憶學習母語的方法，馬上就能想起來，根本用不着思索(think out)，仔細考慮(think over)，這樣就能排除中間兩個選項。表示"考慮，對……看法"時，think of和think about可互換使用，表示"想起，記起"時，只能用think of，這樣又可排除最後一個選項。
4. C。從語法上分析，表示還沒有做的事情做賓語時，要用帶to的動詞不定式;從語境上分析，表示"盡力做某事，設法做某事"時，要用詞組try to do sth 來表示。
5. B。根據上半句"想要……"，可推測出下半句是"不得不向……要"，要選一個能與ask構成表示"向……要"意思的介詞，這四個介詞中，只有for。ask for是個固定詞組，根據固定搭配法也能鎖定正確選項。
6. D。該題測試情態動詞的用法，用語境推測法。"總是在用第二種語言"，一定是受外界條件影響的結果，屬於客觀條件逼迫着不得不怎麼樣，因此，要用have to來表示。
7. B。根據句中提供的語境，"學習自己的語言"與"聽說"之間，應選一個表示"依據，按照，通過"的介詞。這四個介詞中，只有by有此意思。從與hearing people speak it相併列的by seeing what they write短語，運用語感感知法，也能迅速鎖定選項。
8. A。該題用語法分析法。hear是個及物動詞，需要接賓語，when，where，how都是疑問副詞，不能充當賓語。
9. C。該題用語境推測法。"讀和寫"與"聽和說"是並列關係，應選表示並列關係的連詞。but表示轉折關係，as long as表示條件關係，都不能被選。and 和 as well as 都是"和"的意思，選and時要翻譯成"讀寫和聽說"，同時還得去掉原句中的動詞不定式符號to，顯然不能被選。
10. D。句意爲"通過聽力學習生詞是最好的方法"。這是一個動詞不定式短語作主語的句子，其中it是形式主語，指代後面的動詞不定式短語。
中考英語完型填空練習題及答案解析(三)The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can't understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It's ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don't understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
【答案與解析】
1. B。在聽、說、讀、寫四個學習環節中，學英語口語最好的方法只能是"說"才合乎實際。
2. D。賓語的動作由別人來完成時，補足語要用過去分詞。
3. D。"說不清，道不明"，聽的人自然不 "明白或理解"說的是什麼。
4. A。這四個詞都有"說"的意思，say着重說的內容，talk 強調兩個人之間說話，tell着重把一件事情傳給別人，speak 着重說某種語言。"說得太快"指說話的內容而言，因此，選say。
5. A。"保持幽默感"與"嘲笑錯誤"是條件與結果的關係，所以本句是個條件狀語從句。when和since引導時間狀語從句，although 引導讓步狀語從句，只有if引導條件狀語從句。
6. B。make a mistake 是個固定詞組，意思是"犯錯誤"。
7. A。laugh at是個固定詞組，意思是"嘲笑"。
8. B。"嘲笑……"與"憤怒……"相比較時，要用形容詞比較級。good和well是原級，best是最高級。
9. B。"笑話你的錯誤或向你發脾氣"與"不理解說的是什麼"是結果與原因的關係，所以該句是個原因狀語從句。unless與as long as引導條件狀語從句，as soon as引導時間狀語從句，只有 because引導原因狀語從句。
10. C。選sad 和 happy 不符合上下文語境，也不合邏輯。如選worry，意思上講得通，英語中卻沒有 worry of 這個詞組，要改成 worry about纔對。
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