手把手三步，教你雅思聽力配對題怎麼做
配對題是雅思聽力要考的一種題型，大家一定要好好備考，下面小編給大家帶來手把手三步，教你雅思聽力配對題怎麼做，希望對大家有所幫助！
手把手三步，教你雅思聽力配對題怎麼做
在雅思聽力的主流題型中，配對題一直是衆多烤鴨心中的痛，面對配對題，他們總是迷茫而無助。配對題雖然不是每次必考的題目，但通常題量保持在4-7題之間，最多出現過11題，由此看來，分值還是很可觀的。實質上，配對題核心考查要點和選擇題是一樣的，但是由於節奏較快，考點密集，難度大於選擇題，加上烤鴨們由於缺乏對這類題型的總結，因此導致得分率不高，只有乾着急的份。
配對題屬於較爲特殊的選擇類題型，這一種題型有三大題型特點：
①題目本身包括題幹及匹配選項的內容;
②考生在聽的過程中需要對題幹、選項匹配內容和錄音三組信息進行理解和對應，這也是這一種題型其難點所在;
③定位相對比較容易
雅思聽力中的文字類配對題從題目和選項的數量的關係來看，可以分爲三種：
供大於求，即選項數量大於題幹數量;
供小於求，即選項數量小於題幹數量;
供求相等，即選項數量等於題幹數量。
下面我們來一一破解這三種配對題。
01供大於求的配對題
它是三種配對題中難度係數最大的。當選項的數量大於題乾的數量的時候，這類題目的選項一般都是對題幹進行解釋說明，極其容易出現同義替換，而且很多選項從內容來看，特別相似，所以它的干擾項也是極強的。
那麼我們在做題目的時候就一定要非常明確題幹中的核心詞彙，弄清楚到底問題是什麼，爲定位做好準備，快速地看完選項，記住它的核心意思。
除此之外，在看選項的時候，除了看選項的核心詞，還要抓住選項與選項之間的異同和聯繫。
這時，我們要謹記“瞻前顧後，縱橫聯合”的八字戰略，即通過橫縱向對比來分析其潛在聯繫。這時，判斷每句話的情感態度就顯得尤爲重要。
我們首先要將這些選項的觀點進行分類，分類的重要依據就是其情感態度，即積極消極，情感的正負向以及句子裏的肯定和否定，把這些作爲聽力重點，化被動爲主動。
同時，我們還要觀察每句話中的動詞時態，這也是判斷情感色彩的指標之一。
例如：劍5 Test3 Section3 28-30題
Which opinions does each person express about Box Telecom?
A) Its workers are motivated
B) It has too little investment
C) It will overcome its problems
D) Its marketing campaign needs improvement
E) It is old-fashioned
F) It has strong managers
28. Karin _________
29. Jason ________
30. the tutor ________
這道題很明顯是考察觀點態度，我們通過橫縱向對比，發現ACF是對Box Telecom的正面評價，而BDE三項是負面評價。
那我們觀察動詞時態發現，除了C選項是一般將來時，表示對將來發生的情況進行的預測;而其餘五個選項都是一般現在時，表示現在的狀況。
28題n說道，Personally, I’ve got great hopes for it. I think it will recover. That advertising campaign they did was very strong and they’re very innovative with their products—they set new trends. The company’s got to recover, don’t you think, Jason?
題目中出現了will recover, 明顯與will overcome可以做同義替換，雖然題目中出現了strong這樣的迷惑性單詞，讓我們會誤選F, 但是我們發現strong對應的不是managers, 所以答案是F。
29題, I am not sure, for it is not a foregone conclusion unless they manage to attract the right level of investment. The company definitely needs a boost.
從否定詞中，可以看出Jason態度明顯與Karin不同，他主張吸引投資，由於缺乏資金才需要大量的投資，因此鎖定出現關鍵詞investment的B選項。
30. 最後導師的觀點：Personally, I think the stock market is to blame. I think they were expecting too much of the company and then inevitably it looked bad when it didn’t perform… And I disagree with you Karin about the advertising campaign, that’s they could do some innovations.
這樣一來，我們就將6個選項逐步縮小範圍，幫助提高答題準確率。
02供不應求的配對題
對於供不應求的配對題，我們需要做的是把握情感態度和說話人的語氣。相對而言，供不應求的難度要小於供大於求，因爲只需把握題中的具體情態動詞和副詞以及常見的語氣詞，如well, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, etc.
本題中，很明顯，兩個情態動詞will和might以及一個副詞definitely表示明確地，三種完全不一樣的態度，這樣讓考生分辨起來會難度降低。
而題中，will我們可以替換成be going to…, want to …etc. 有時候爲了加強我們的語氣，我們會加上這些詞：certainly, of course, definitely, absolutely。
will not: 對於我們不會做的事我們通常會委婉地表達，比如我說：“明天跟我去A地吧”，對方回答我說：“如果是B就好了”，言下之意是不會去A, 而更傾向B。極少數情況是強烈否定直接用“no”來回答。
might: 對於這種中間地帶的回答，大多情況的對話模式是：一個人提出問題，另一個人給與否定，兩個人會進行一定的argue, 然後給出答案，例如，Let’s talk about it later.
例如：劍7 Test4 Section3 23-26題
What do the students decide about each topic for the geography presentation?
A. They will definitely include this topic
B. They might include this topic
C. They will not include this topic
23. Geographical Location_________
24. Economy_____________
25. Overview of Education System_______
26. Role of English Language____________
23題，題中非常肯定的有一個“so geographical location”; 24題聽力中給了一個“look, let’s think about that later”; 25題中給了非常肯定的“of course”; 而26題中給了很強烈的語氣詞“Nope”。通過這些語氣詞，我們基本上可以判斷出它所對應的感情色彩以及對應選項。
03供求相等的配對題
供求相等的配對題，其實難度係數是最低的，當然也是在考試中出現次數最少的。因爲這種配對題本質上就完全是選擇題，在一一對應的條件下，只要能夠判斷出兩個固定的選項，另一個可以作爲驗證，直接代入即可。對於一一對應的配對題，只需要關注不同，因爲通常這種配對題的選項和題幹都不會太長，記憶起來比較方便。
例如：劍橋11 Test4 Section1 8-10題
A. mainly for children
B. mainly for adults
C. suitable for people of all ages
8. The Mystery of Muldoon __________
9. Fire and Flood __________
10. Silly Sailor __________
題幹中很清楚，for children, for adults, for all the ages。而第8題，The Mystery of Muldoon說aimed at five to ten-year-olds, 答案是A; 第9題，說的是children might find it rather frightening, 答案是B; 第10題，題中說for young and old, 對應的是C。
雅思聽力配對題的解題方法總結
雅思聽力配對題分題乾和選項兩部分。
有些沒有題幹，只有選項;有些既有題幹，又有選項，並且都很長。對於信息量少的配對題，讀題會比較快，但同時給出信息有限，不易推測聽力內容及如何替換;題幹長信息量大的配對題，讀題時間會比較長，信息中的定語甚至會增加干擾。看題注意先看選項，因爲選項不按順序出現，而題幹一定按順序出現，來不及可以放音時邊聽邊看。
雅思聽力配對題實質是考察考生對信息同義轉換的能力。
選擇題有時題干與選項在聽力語音中都被同義轉換了，但配對題通常只對選項進行同義轉換，所以大家要花功夫分析選項中哪些詞語容易被替換掉，可能替換成哪些詞語，做到心中有數，聽的時候纔能有的放矢。
雅思聽力配對題解題思路：觀點匹配和對象匹配。現以兩道劍橋真題舉例如何解決此類題目。
如《劍四》中的一道題， “ 評價五個實驗的效果” : Problems A too messy B too boring C too difficult D too much equipment E too long F too easy G too noisy H tpp dangerous 。 沒有題幹， 選項也很短，考生要迅速讀題並推測可能的同義轉換。 Messy相當於untidy, not clean ; boring可能轉化爲not interesting; difficult易換成not easy, hard, beyond one’s power等等;too much equipment, 相當於requires a lot of equipment or facilities; too long 轉化成take a long time 或具體一段時間，a week , 10 days 等;too noisy 相當於a lot of noise , disturb等; too dangerous通常替換爲risky, may hurt someone, danger等。考生可以邊思考邊在題目旁邊寫下這些詞。 放音時， 在題幹上記錄表示評價的形容詞或詞組，如沒時間同時看選項就過後匹配。
又如《劍四》一圖書館場景，37-40題，什麼部門負責學生的計算機培訓、參考文獻演講、檢查草稿、提供語言支持。首先確定這是對象匹配，提煉對象關鍵詞: A postgraduate department, ary, C . other section 。 對象匹配注意說話人， 比如這篇比較特殊 說話人是圖書館員工， 所以要注意代詞使用。 37題中， 說“we” 負責論文結構，其中包括上機操作，我們教你不同的數據程序，所以應寫library， 選B 。 38 題 ， “your tutor” 負責參考文獻的商定， 選A 。 39題， “trainer here” 會幫你申草稿，所以斷定是圖書館人員，選B。 40 題，“they” 他們語言中心會幫你，答案C 。
雅思聽力高頻詞彙整理
1. a change of pace 節奏變換
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚遠
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 時間問題
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一個電話之遠、願意過來幫忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 絕對不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 對…過敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 願爲某人服務
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小時不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 對…很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 對…上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 對…有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累積
The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到…地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生氣
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好許多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 矇在鼓裏
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音樂會
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 佔線
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33. between you and me 你我之間、保密
34. call for
A、打電話找
Tom just called for you.
B、預報
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C、問
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此結束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
