大學生英語競賽聽力
大學生英語競賽聽力與平常的聽力有什麼不同?下面是本站小編給大家整理的大學生英語競賽聽力，供大家參閱!
第一，聽力構成分爲四個部分：
1.短對話5題;
2.人物採訪，兩個長對話，各5題;
3.短新聞5小篇，5小題;
4.複合式聽寫，10個空，朗讀兩遍;
5.一共題目有30題，共30分，答題時間爲30min;聽力難度爲大學生英語六級。
第二，能力考查有四點：
1.信息理解：尤其是細節，如數字、時間、地點、國別等;
2.歸納概括：聽到的事件、事件的主要情節;
3.觀點傾向：隱含語義，語言語調，情緒狀態等
4.推理判斷
第三，聽力技巧，這個在很多書籍或者百度百科上面都有，不加贅言。不過吳老師提醒我們，在聽力時要密切關注信號標記詞，如數字、舉例、比較、讓步、原因、強調、遞進、結論。當聽到這些相關詞語時務必要打起精神，接下來的信息對解題非常重要。
表示讓步的詞語：although、though、nevertheless、however、but、yet、it is 、even though.
表示遞進的詞語：first、second、in the first place、next、also、besides、moreover、in addition、what is more.
第四，實戰演練，吳老師分發給我們2015年的真題卷，我們現場學習並進行了聽力訓練，就我個人而言。短對話不難，題目已經給出;人物採訪的擬真度很高，甚至會出現撕逼的情況，建議可以聽一些原滋原味的英文對話音頻;新聞聽力，老師強調要注重首句還有文中的引述語;複合式聽寫，記住是隻聽兩遍哦，老師提示我們要注重文中最核心的詞語，儘快理解文章內涵，對於空格要先確認好所填詞性，然後注意聽寫。
大學生英語競賽初賽聽力錄音原文及參考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)
Section A Dialogues (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. W: Hi, I’d like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I would
like to buy a sheet of stamps, please.
M: Here are your stamps, and just put the package on the scale.
Q: Where did the conversation take place? (D)
2. M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?
W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate—a Snickers bar,
please.
Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (B)
3. W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river?
M: There’s a ferry that will take your car. There’s even one for trains.
Q: How will they cross the river? (D)
4. W: I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.
M: Yes, but it is only temporary.
W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to shut down for good.
Q: Why was the woman surprised? (C)
5. M: I spilled tomato juice on my new white shirt. Do you think it will come out? W: That’s too bad. Leave it there and I’ll see what I can do.
Q: What is the man’s problem?(B)
6. W: I’m going to lunch with my bowling instructor.
M: What about the committee meeting?
W: Don’t worry. I’ll be back at the office before then.
Q: Where is the woman probably going now? (C)
7. M: How long have you had this problem with your shoulder? W: It started last week after my skiing accident.
M: Let’s try some tests to determine the nature of the injury.
Q: What is the man going to do? (B)
8. W: Are you having a good time?
M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.
W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.
Q: How does the woman feel? (C)
9. M: We finally made it, Mary!
W: I can’t believe graduation is tonight.
M: Can you come to my graduation party?
W: Sure, after I finish the family celebration.
M: I want to be sure we get pictures of us together.
W: In our caps and gowns!
Q: When will the woman go to the man’s graduation party? (A)
10. M: Hi, did you pass your geography exam?
W: Yeah, I did quite well in fact, I got 76%.
M: Oh, well done! So they gave you a per cent? I thought they gave grades. W: Yeah, they gave both. Mine was an “A”. So how about you?
M: Well, we don’t have exams. We have continuous assessment, so you just have
to do coursework, and you get a mark for each essay.
Q: How does the school evaluate the man’s progress in geography? (A)
Section B News Items (10 points)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
11. Tens of thousands of health workers will go house to house over the next three days in an effort to immunise 63 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa. The campaign is the start of monthly national immunisation days during the low season for polio. It’s hoped that vaccinating children now—when the virus is at its weakest—will be the best way of stopping transmission.
Question: How old are the children to be immunised? (B)
12. Amid pomp and ceremony, China launched the 2008 Olympics. Together with a Chinese counterpart, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, used a giant golden key to symbolically open what he called the most
important market in the world. In his speech, he emphasised the power of the Olympic brand in China’s emerging market.
Question: What does the giant golden key symbolize? (C)
13. Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely
guarded secret. It’s the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than 90 percent of the world’s PCs run Windows.
Question: What action does Microsoft intend to take? (A)
14. Before he set off in November, there were fears that Francis Joyon would be unable to control his huge boat, named IDEC. With its three hulls slicing through the water and a massive rotating mast that reached 30 metres into the sky, the boat was built in 1986 for a crew of ten. It was feared that such a boat would be too powerful for one man in the rough seas of the Southern Ocean.
Question: How many people can the boat carry? (B)
15. Over timescales of thousands of years, the Earth goes through a natural cycle of warmer and colder periods, driven by changes in heat coming from the Sun. Professor
William Ruddiman from the University of Virginia has now calculated that if the Earth had followed its natural cycle over the last ten thousand years, it ought to have got steadily colder. It hasn’t,because, he believes, human activities have been keeping the temperature steady.
Question: Has the Earth got steadily colder over the last ten thousand years?(A)
16. Inequality of health care is still paramount, says the WHO’s latest report.
Industrialised countries account for less than 20 percent of the world’s population but take 90 percent of health spending. In Japan more than 500 dollars is spent on drugs per person per year. This compares to just three dollars in Sierra Leone. Only slightly more is spent in many sub-Saharan countries.
Question: How much do many sub-Saharan countries spend on drugs per person per year? (B)
17. The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the new banknotes began to circulate. One factor has been the gradual pick up of the Iraqi economy after the devastation of the war. There are simply more transactions taking place, which has supported the value of the currency. And it seems Iraqis trust the new dinar banknotes more than they did the old ones, which featured pictures of Saddam Hussein.
Question: Why did the Iraqi new dinar rise in value? (C)
18. The list of countries known to have the relatively new and deadly strain of bird flu is rapidly growing. The focus now is on Indonesia where tests will soon confirm whether or not the bird flu which killed several million chickens there is the often fatal H5N1, already confirmed in 5 other countries in the region. Reports of an outbreak in Laos are also being investigated.
Question: What is the number of countries mentioned in this news report? (C)
19. An unhealthy diet together with little exercise and smoking are the key
preventable risks of non-communicable diseases and it’s estimated that low fruit and vegetable intake alone causes more than two and a half million deaths each year. Question: What causes more than two and a half million deaths each year? (A)
20. Around Europe interest rates are at their lowest levels in half a century. But businesses are pressing for even cheaper borrowing costs amid signs of continued economic weakness.
A big drop in German manufacturing announced earlier this week is cited as evidence that Europe’s most important economy may even be sliding into recession. And the
rise of the euro to a four-year high against the dollar in currency dealing is a major worry for many European exporters.
Question: What is the key problem for European exporters? (A)
全國大學生英語能力競賽攻略學長分享英語競賽技巧：
知己知彼百戰不殆”，要想在全國大學生英語競賽中取得好成績，平時的積累是基礎，而考前對考試的研究和分析以及練習則是昇華。近幾年來英語競賽也在不斷調整中。對我們來說，最重要的參考資料就是當年的競賽樣題，和官網的考試說明文件，從中我們可以瞭解到考試的題型、分值、時間分配、難度和新變化。只有這樣我們才能對症下藥，合理分配考試時間，獲得最好的成績。其實考試，一言以蔽之，就是儘量的規定時間內拿到最高的分數，分數越高，就意味着你越成功。由於每年試題結構、題型等都會有所變化，下面就以2010年的英語競賽初賽試題爲例，分析一下時間安排。今年初賽試題共分爲七部分，時間120分鐘，滿分150分。七部分分別爲聽力、詞彙與語法結構、完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯、智力測試和寫作。下面就分別進行分析。
第一部分是聽力，由四部分組成，第一部分是五篇短對話，然後是兩篇長對話，第三部分是五篇短新聞，第四部分是聽寫式填空。總分是30分，總的來說，聽力的難度不算很大，應該是介於四、六級之間，大部分都可以直接從對話中找到原句和答案。但是還是有一定難度的。首先，前20道選擇題都只讀一遍，這和一般的考試不同，所以對選手就提出了更高的要求，必須從一開始就高度集中注意力，才能不遺漏重要信息。此外，聽寫式填空也是對基本知識的一個考查，經常有同學聽到了卻不會寫，這需要我們打好自己的基礎。這一部分要力爭拿到20分以上。
第二部分是詞彙與語法結構，這也是對“雙基”知識的一個考查，可以說基本上是考查基本功的，當然我們也要注意，這其中對話類的應用題目也呈逐年上升的趨勢。總分15分，官方建議完成時間是十分鐘。這一部分要力爭拿到10分以上。
第三部分是完形填空，也是我認爲全卷除了智力測試以外最難的題目，題型包括根據上下文填空、根據給出的首字母填空、根據給出的單詞的適當形式填空。分值是十分，官方建議完成時間是10分鐘。這題不僅考查你的基本詞彙語法知識，也考查你對文章的理解和把握。可以說是閱讀+詞彙的結合。要拿高分很難，但是其實還是有一些分好拿的，這一部分我們要力爭拿到4分以上。
第四部分是閱讀理解，總分40分，官方建議完成時間是25分鐘。這是全卷分值最大的一道大題，也是時間最緊的。我估計絕大多數同學在25分鐘內都沒辦法全部完成(我也很勉強)。這一部分我覺得最重要的還是把握文章的開頭和結尾，瞭解主旨，然後根據題目去快速定位，因爲這裏的題目大部分都是在原文可以找到答案的。這一部分閱讀量大、題型多樣(包括選擇題、問答題、是/否/未提及題，摘抄題、填空題等)、也是對同學英語應用能力的有力考查，還是要熟能生巧，在平時多加練習，力爭達到又對又快的境界，這一部分要力爭拿到25分以上。
第五部分是翻譯，包括英譯漢和漢譯英兩部分。共20分，官方建議完成時間是15分鐘。這一部分可以說是全卷最簡單的題型，考查的內容都沒超過四級甚至是平常練習的難度，對英譯漢，還是要花點時間看看文章開頭和結尾，“磨刀不誤砍柴工”，很多翻譯都要根據上下文進行，才能更加的到位。有時在翻譯中遇到生詞，也可以根據上下文進行推斷。比如今年的漢譯英試題中多次提到“dropout”這個單詞，我考試時也忘了這是什麼意思，最後還是通過文章最後
一句中的“to complete their educations”猜出是輟學的意思。至於漢譯英就是我們很熟悉的題型了，注意英語表達的形式就問題不大。
第六部分是英語競賽最有特色的一塊，IQ測試，共5分，官方建議完成時間是5分鐘。這道題目我的最大感覺就是雞肋。不過還是很多同學還是不捨得這塊，浪費太多時間在這上面，導致後面作文寫不完，真是得不償失啊。關於時間分配和取捨的問題，我後面還會重點強調。
第七部分是寫作，很傳統的題目，一道應用文，10分，一道議論文，20分，共30分鐘。官方建議完成時間是30分鐘。一般第一篇是要求100詞以上，第二篇是120詞以上，這樣的要求也就差不多是四級的要求，但是還是有很多同學很遺憾地倒在了這上面，我參加過三次競賽，每次考完都會聽到很多同學抱怨：“這次完了，最後一篇作文沒寫。”這是非常令人惋惜的。因爲我覺得以我們大家的水平，這兩道題拿個20分以上的分數對大多數同學其實問題不大，你少寫了一篇20分的作文，就相當於比別人少了十幾分，而這要在前面補回來談何容易，因爲每個小題的分值都不過一到兩分而已，差十幾分可能就相差了兩個檔次的獎項(在重點大學可能更甚)。
英語競賽時間分配及應試技巧：
上面分享了本人英語學習的一些經驗心得和對考試題型、分值，題量等進行了一些說明。接下來就來說說很多考生關注的時間分配問題。英語競賽裏面的題目如果單獨跳出來的話，很多都不超過四級的難度要求，甚至比我們平時的練習還簡單，但是爲什麼很多同學都不能取得理想的成績呢?基礎是一方面，而時間分配也很關鍵。說說我自己的經驗，我們學院是9：40-10：05放C類聽力，大約考前十分鐘開始發放試題冊，一般老師都會提前一點時間發試卷，要抓緊這一塊時間，可以先做一些詞彙題，然後接着做閱讀，我的話這次考試時就在聽力前把詞彙和閱讀做好了，剛好達到官方建議時間。聽力的話時間也沒辦法擠，而且還要填卡，還要多花2-3分鐘。而完形的話，基本上時間也是很緊的，剛夠用而已。所以我是從翻譯擠了五分鐘來補。做完翻譯直接挑過IQ題，然後按照官方建議時間把作文好好地寫完，最後還剩三分鐘，結果還研究出了兩道IQ題。我之前兩次參賽也基本用這種方式，也都勉強完成了所有題目，結果也都還好。所以建議各位同學平時一定要做做樣題或者真題，而且要嚴格按照考試的時間要求做，這樣纔有效果。
如果有些同學覺得自己的速度實在達不到試題的要求的話，我還有一招。就是聽力之前先把作文寫好，聽力後再把閱讀和翻譯做好，然後做詞彙，最後再做完形和智力題。因爲寫作佔了30分，聽力30分，閱讀40分，加上翻譯的20分，基本上你的成績也定型了。而且這些部分其實難度都不算太高，先把這些題目做好比較值得。像完形和智力題你可能花了很多時間，最後也拿不到幾分，還不如把其他分值大的大題先做好，分值大的題目往往反而不難，很多都是送分題，所以我們要學會取捨，先把大塊的分數拿下，有時間再去完善細節。畢竟，這是競賽;畢竟，其實90多分就能拿三等獎了(我們學院);在考試時，絕對不能在某些小題上花費太長時間，要先易後難，先把基本分拿到，再去完善細節。要記得，我難人難，自己不會做的題目往往大多數人也做不出來。實際上，只要你把握好時間，把自己會做的題目都做好了，我覺得起碼拿個三等獎是沒問題的。因爲很多人連自己會做的題也因爲時間分配不善沒拿到(尤其是作文)。
考場細節：
接着再談談考場上的一些細節問題，不要小看這些細節，“細節決定成敗”。 比如考前一定要提前核對自己的考試物品是否準備充分、完好。不要到時忘了帶身份證(准考證)還要到處找老師證明，或者沒帶鉛筆或者耳機去借，這不僅浪費時間，而且會影響我們的心態，不利於我們發揮出水平。然後對競賽要以平常心對待，要把這看作一次鍛鍊、展示自己的機會，不要壓力太大，考試時不要有僥倖心理，把注意力放在自己的試卷上。還有就是要有良好的心態，學會應對一些突發事件。比如聽力錄音不清楚的話也不要一味怨天尤人，想想別人也是一樣的，盡力去聽就好了。像我去年聽力的時候，和我一位同學的聽力都在考前幾分鐘壞了，他沒聲音，而我居然不小心把天線給折斷了。這時真是“千鈞一髮”啊。然而最終我們的結果卻是大相徑庭，我拿到了二等獎，我同學卻榜上無名，這是爲什麼呢?他發現臨時借一個來不及了，想到聽力30分沒法做了，就覺得考試無望了，結果後面也是亂作一通。而我卻急中生智，用手指捂住天線斷口處，堅持聽了下去，雖然有一些雜音，不過我後面並沒有收到影響，還是正常發揮了自己的水平。當然這個例子有點極端，但是也從側面說明了：考場如戰場。不單單是考查對知識的掌握，也是考驗一個人的心態、應變能力和抗壓能力等。
說了那麼多，最後總結一下我心中的大學生英語競賽的特點：面向絕大多數同學、注重基本知識和應用能力的考查，題量大、閱讀量多，題型新穎多變，但是題目本身難度並不是很大。希望我的一些心得體會能對大家將來參加英語競賽有所幫助，也希望大家能夠通過競賽來認識更多志同道合的朋友，提高自己的英語能力!
簡略版本技巧:
1.總體看來，這個比賽不僅考程度，而且考速度。要注意下。
2.聽力難度和方式可謂變化多端。如果聽起來很容易，那麼題目中肯定有很多陷阱。反之，譬如說預賽的新聞聽力，那些題目往往不會太容易答對。
3.有很多次考試都是把完形填空打散讓你選，粗心的考生如果不看題頭可能就要中招。
4.閱讀量巨大，各種怪模怪樣的文章形式都出現過，題目設臵從簡答到選擇不拘一格。關鍵還是心態要冷靜。
5.改錯難度甚大，許多進入決賽的同學都放棄了這個項目以節省時間。IQ和猜詞也是如此。前者可以亂選一氣，後者就要費點腦筋了，但是不要超過題頭建議給你的時間。
6.翻譯安排得很靠後，但是其簡單程度令人咋舌。因爲前面浪費了時間而不得不放棄此項的同學事後無不捶胸頓足。哎，畢竟交了30塊錢參賽費呢!
7.作文在預賽中顯得很小兒科，但是決賽中就盡顯殺手本色，有一年畫了個自行車，標了很多零部件的名稱，要我們寫它怎麼環保。其實絕大部分名稱可以不用理睬。
