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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題3(含講解)

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【練習】

英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題3(含講解)

1.  There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.(填空練習)

答案:  being

解析:  There being no rain爲 there be句型的獨立主格形式。

2.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make)  him a millionaire overnight.(填空練習)

答案: to make 

 解析: 不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。

3. He hurried to the station,_____the 9:30 train had already left.

A.to find   B.found   C.only to find   D.only finding

答案: C

解析: 本題考查"(only)+不定式"與"-ing形式"作結果狀語的區別。"only+不定式"表示該結果在主語的預料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所產生的邏輯上的結果。

4. Which do you enjoy_____your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending   B.to spend   C.being spent   D.spend

答案: B

解析: 本題考查不定式作目的狀語,本題極易誤選A。其實 enjoy的賓語爲fishing or watching TV。

5. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work intime.

A. and finished    B. to finish      C. and finishing     D. to finished

答案: B

解析: fail to do sth. 固定短語,"沒有能夠…".A項句子意義不通,D項表達不對.

6. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think)  just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. (填空練習)

答案: having thought

解析: -ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發生於give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。

【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法

(1)動詞不定式在句中作賓語,如帶有賓語補足語時,須先用it作形式賓語,而將該動詞不定式後置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way.

(2)作定語:動詞不定式作定語時,須位於被其修飾的名詞或代詞之後,如:Is this the best way to help him?
和定語用的動詞不定式如果是不及物動詞,不定式後面就要用必要的介詞,如:He is the man to depend on.
如果被不定式修飾的名詞爲place, time, way,不定式後面的介詞,習慣上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.