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時間狀語從句引導詞辨析

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時間狀語從句引導詞辨析

狀語從句在四、六級、研究生入學考試以及各類應試中是一項比較重要的測試內容。引導狀語從句的是一些連詞,它們的位置比較靈活,可以置於句首,也可以置於句末。現在和小編一起來看看時間狀語從句的引導詞吧!

(1) when引導的時間狀語從句
①.when引導的時間狀語從句,其動詞既可以是延續性動作的動詞,也可以是瞬間性動作的動詞,而且可以表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發生,或者從句的動作發生在主句的動作之前。如:
when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.
當你申請工作時,你必須遞交你的有關證件。(同時)
② when還可表示just then(正在那時,突然)的意思,此時其所引導的從句只放在主句之後。如:
we were about to start when it began to rain.
我們正要動身,突然天下起雨來。

(2) as引導的時間狀語從句
as引導的時間狀語從句其動詞的動作是延續性的,而且側重表示主句和從句的動作並相發生:
We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.
她梳頭時我們在吃早飯。

(3) while引導的時間狀語從句
while表示“在某一段時間裏”或“在……期間”,其所引導的從句的動作是延續性的,並側重表示和主句的動作同時發生。如:
When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.
當老師用英語解釋課文時,學生們聚精會神地聽並做着筆記。
I can learn while I work.
我可以邊工作邊學習。

(4) before引導的時間狀語從句
① before“在……之前”
I have finished my dissertation before my supervisor went abroad.
在我的導師出國之前,我已完成了我的學位論文。
② before“……之後才”
It may be many years before we meet again.
可能要過許多年我們才能再見了。

(5) as soon as/once/directly/the instant等引導的時間狀語從句
as soon as 是最常見的表示“一……就”的從屬連詞,其他連詞還有once,directly,immediately,instantly,the instant (that),the minute(that) ,the moment(that)等,它們通常都可與as soon as換用。如:
As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.
我們一到家,電話就響了。
I recognized her immediately I saw her.
我一看見她就認出她來了。
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
老師一進來,大家就靜了下來。

(6) hardly...when/no sooner...than引導的時間狀語從句
關聯從屬連詞hardly/barely/scarcely...when和no sooner...than的意思是“剛……就”,它們所引導的從句中的謂語動詞通常爲過去完成時。如:
He had no sooner (no sooner had he)arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
他剛一到家,就又要他出另一次差。
No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
這些話剛一出口,他就意識到自己應該保持沉默。

(7) since引導的時間狀語從句
在含有since引導的時間狀語從句的複合句中,從句的謂語動詞通常爲一般過去時,主句的謂語動詞通常爲現在完成時、過去完成時和一般現在時: We’ve never met since we graduated from the college.
大學畢業後我們就再沒見過面。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
你走了以後,這裏發生了巨大變化。

(8) till/until引導的時間狀語從句 till和until同義,作“直到……時(爲止)”解,till多用於非正式文體,until多用於句首。如:
Donald will remain in college until(till) he finishes his Ph.D course.
唐納德將留在學校直到完成他的博士學位課程。
I won’t go with you until(till) I finished my homework.
等我做完作業我才和你一起去。

(9) whenever/each time/every time引導的時間狀語從句
whenever在引導時間狀語從句時作“每當;每次”解,each time和every time與whenever同義,通常可以與它換用。如:
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
每逢下雨屋頂就漏雨。
Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together,heat is produced.
某些化學物質被混到一起時,就會產生熱。
Whenever/ Every time/ Each time I met her, she was studying.
我每次看見她時,她總是在學習。