關於防溺水安全的英語美文
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On a hot day, several 12-year-olds are learning to swim at a park in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. It is a rare sight to see an inflatable swimming pool on the grounds of the park.
For the past seven years, local swim instructors have taught about 360,000 children to swim. Many of the boys and girls come from nearby villages.
The swimming program is a service of a non-profit group called the Center for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh. The center says it has taught over 2,700 instructors to obey international swimming guidelines.
Aminur Rahman is director of the International Drowning Research Center in Dhaka. He remembers one tragedy when a boy attempted to rescue his five-year-old brother from a pond.
"Then the villagers actually tried to search [for] the child and thought that he could be in the pond. So they use fishing net and unfortunately they got both the child from the water. They rescued the child by that time and both of them were dead. It was assumed they went to the pond for washing hands and feet and maybe the younger one may have fallen down in the pond and the older one who knew swimming but didn't know how to rescue others Maybe tried to rescue his younger, but unfortunately he couldn't do [it]. So it is a pity that both children drowned."
Bangladesh sits on one of the world's largest river deltas, above the Bay of Bengal. It is a country of ponds and other waterways.
Dr. Rahman says people often do not think of water as a threat because it is so close to many homes.
"Somebody says, we used to swim here, we go for bathing, washing, everything nothing happened. And sometimes they often say that it's God's will we cannot protect him. If the luck is that he will drown, he'll drown [and we] have nothing to do with that. This kind of misperception actually exists in the community."
Most drowning deaths happen when unsupervised children fall into ponds within 20 meters of their homes.
In recent years, child health has improved in Bangladesh. Deaths from diarrhea and pneumonia have dropped sharply. The two are the largest killers of children in many developing countries. However, there was no reduction in drowning deaths in Bangladesh.
Most drowning victims are from poor, uneducated families in rural areas. Many children walk around nearby fields, roads and ponds on their own.
At a school in Dhaka, 12-year-old Halima Sadia Tina recalled learning to swim.
"Now I can swim. When I went to my village house, I swim in that area and now I can swim better. The children who lived in rural areas they don't know what is kick, float, glide and other systemic way of swimming."
Thirteen-year-old Rezul Islam says learning to kick was the most difficult part.
"The first time I was scared but after some time I became normal with the water. Now I can save myself from drowning and also I can save other children's life."
A paper in the journal Pediatrics reported that in three years of the program, drownings among children between five and nine years old dropped 48 percent.
With each child who grows confident in the water, Bangladesh makes progress against a preventable public health threat.
關於防溺水安全的英語美文：溺水的城市In October last year, Hurricane Sandy hit the northeast coast of America, causing devastation to much of New York. I'm Isabel Hilton and I've been to New York to look at the lessons the city has learned from Sandy and how it might cope with future floods and storms. This is The Drowning City. If you stand here in Battery Park at the very tip of Manhattan, you get, amongst other things, a great view of New York Harbour and the Statue of Liberty. This is where New York story began. But now it's facing an uncertain future. Just four months ago, after Hurricane Sandy ripped into New York, this park was under ten feet of water. Sandy, combined with steadily rising sea levels, had a devastating effect. It killed more than 100 people along the coast, destroying houses, flooding streets and subways and knocking out the power to over 8 million customers for days. "Some people died. Some people lost their property. Some people lost their businesses. People died at Breezy Point where houses were overwhelmed, where houses were burnt, you know, some people didn't get out." "When you put entire Wall Street out of business for days, that's vulnerable. When you have schools over hundreds of square miles not operating, that's vulnerable. Cell communication was down. Internet was down. People were killed because there're trees came crashing down on their houses. That's very vulnerable."
去年10月，颶風桑迪席捲美國東北海岸，對紐約市大部分地區造成重創。我是伊莎貝爾·希爾頓。我曾前往紐約，去了解這座城市通過桑迪吸取了什麼教訓，在未來又將如何應對洪水和風暴。本期節目是《溺水之城》。 如果你站在這裏，在炮臺公園，曼哈頓的末端尖角，諸多事物會映入你的眼簾，尤以紐約港與自由女神像的壯麗景象爲最。這裏是紐約故事開始的地方，但如今它未來的前景卻陰晴難測。就在4個月前，當颶風桑迪長驅直入紐約時，這座公園被淹沒在10英尺的積水之下。桑迪的到來伴隨着海平面大幅上升，兩者結合，產生了毀滅性的影響。沿海岸有100多人喪命，房屋被毀，街道和地鐵被淹，電力也中斷了，導致超過8百萬用戶停電數日之久。 “有的人被奪去了生命，有的人流離失所，還有的生意人失去了生計。在微風點，房屋被洪水淹沒，許多樓房起火，你知道，有人來不及逃出去，就這樣喪命了。” “當整個華爾街停業數日，這是脆弱的表現。當數百平方英里上的學校全都停課，這是脆弱的表現。手機信號中斷，網絡中斷。住宅旁的樹倒下來壓垮房屋，致人死命，這樣的狀況太不堪一擊了。”
關於防溺水安全的英語美文：溺水問題造成每年約14萬兒童死亡On average, every hour of every day more than 40 people drown around the world.
每天每小時全世界平均有40多人死於溺水。
That's 372,000 fatalities annually.
每年死亡人數達37.2萬人。
Drownings are one of the top 10 killers of kids and young adults, with the highest rate of drowning deaths among children under five years of age.
溺水已經成爲造成兒童及青年死亡的十大殺手之一，而5歲以下兒童溺水的死亡率最高。
So finds the World Health Organization's first global report on drowning, which they call a “neglected public health issue.”
因此世界衛生組織發佈的全球首份有關溺水問報告中稱其爲“被忽視的公共健康隱患。”
The just-published analysis represents the first global snapshot of a problem which especially hits low-and middle-income nations.
這份新公佈的報告體現世界首次將焦點集中在尤其是事件頻發的中低收入國家。
Drownings have become more rare in the U.S. in recent years, but the latest figures from the CDC indicate that even in the states some 3,800 people die by unintentional drowning each year.
溺水問題近幾年在美國已經非常少見，但疾病控制中心的最新數據表明即使在美國每年也有約3800人死於溺水。
The WHO analysis finds that globally males are twice as likely to die by drowning compared to females.
世衛組織發現全球溺水死亡的男性人數是女性的兩倍。
Likely reasons include riskier behavior like swimming alone or drinking alcohol before engaging in water activities.
可能的原因包括獨自一人游泳及水上活動前飲酒等一些高風險行爲。
The report notes that local communities can take steps to help avert drowning deaths.
這份報告稱當地社區可以採取措施避免溺水死亡事件的發生。
WHO recommends installing barriers around water and teaching swimming, proper water safety and rescue techniques.
世衛組織推薦在水域周圍安裝護欄、教授人們游泳、適當安全知識及救援技術。
At a national level, improved boating regulations, water safety policies and flood risk management would also help more people make it home safely.
從國家政府角度而言，改善船隻管理政策、水域安全政策及洪水風險管理也都會將風險係數降到最低。
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