考研英語作文中易犯的小錯誤

考研備考如果已經過了初期階段，就要在節奏與難度方面進行提高。在這時期，考研的同學們可能都在穩固基礎了，但是一些小問題常常被忽略，今天就爲大家整理了考研英語作文中易犯的小錯誤。下面就一起來看看吧，希望對你有所幫助!

指代方面的錯誤

在使用代詞it，he，this，that，which，one等時，前文中應出現明確的先行詞。

如：“Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future，it is senseless to force him to learn it.”，這句話中，him和it這兩個代詞都有明確的先行詞，分別是a child和knowledge，因此句子的含義非常清楚。

可是，不少學生在使用這些代詞時，雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什麼，但在作文中卻沒有交代清楚，結果這些代詞非但沒有使行文簡潔，反而造成了意思上的模糊，讓閱卷老師不知所云。

誤：Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.

正：Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.

修飾方面的錯誤

修飾語應緊靠被修飾的成分，並和它形成正確的邏輯關係。如果修飾語的位置不妥當，就會造出模棱兩可的病句。

誤：To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

正：To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.

一致方面的錯誤

在一個句子內部或緊鄰的兩三個句子之間，要保持時態、人稱、數量的一致。

誤：Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.

正：Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.

平行結構方面的錯誤

這裏專指語態、比較級、非謂語形式、冠詞用法、可數名詞和不可數名詞、不定代詞單複數以及時態等錯誤。

1、誤：Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.

正：narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)

誤：A great change has been taken place since then.

正：A great change has taken place since then.

誤：But it may occur some new problems.

正：But some new problems may occur/arise.

誤：Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.

正：Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.

2、誤：The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.

正：The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.

誤：Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.

正：Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.

誤：Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.

正：Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.

斷句方面的錯誤

一句句子沒有結束，又開始新的一句，結果造成句子結構不全，這就成爲斷句。

誤：TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.

正：TV becomes an important part in our daily life，because we cannot live without it.

連詞方面的錯誤

作文中缺少必要的連詞，或錯用連詞的現象也比較普遍。

誤：One should improve his English，one should overcome difficulties in studies.

正：If one wants to improve his English，he should overcome difficulties in studies.

搭配方面的錯誤

學生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯誤也佔有較大比例。曾經在一次作文閱卷中，近千篇作文在表達“上海交通越來越擁擠”這個意思時，幾乎沒有一篇用 heavier，大多數人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded，而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。

1、誤：However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.

正：However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.

2、誤：In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.

正：In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldn’t afford it.

由此可見，要提高對詞語搭配的駕馭能力，除了要在平時的閱讀過程中多積累，還需要克服中文中諸如“速度快”、“價格貴”、“學習知識”、“人減少”等搭配的影響，避免寫出look book或see book這樣的笑話來。

誤用方面

學生作文中對詞語的誤用也相當普遍，誤用詞語不僅不能準確地表達作者的意思，而且也會鬧出笑話。

1、誤：With the industrious development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

正：With the industrial development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.

2、誤：Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.

正：Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.

希望各位小夥伴們在備考的時候，多多注意一些小錯誤，不要犯哦~

千萬不要小看這些錯誤，在考試當中，它們可能會影響整個考試成績。考研意味着什麼大家都清楚，我們需要分分必爭，絕不容有失。考研英語的重要性大家都明白，如果想要了解更多的考研知識點，也可以來網進行系統學習。