雅思寫作常見錯誤 來看看你犯過幾條
在聽力、閱讀、寫作、口語四項雅思考試科目當中，寫作一直是困擾中國大陸的雅思考生的難題。雅思寫作想要拿高分，不僅僅取決於你的文筆有多麼的好、詞句有多麼的優美，更重要的是在一些細節上的把握。下面是小編爲您收集整理的雅思寫作常見錯誤，供大家參考!
一、such as與for example的混用
我們知道，在表示舉例子的時候，such as與like是完全等同的，如：
Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
但是同學們對於such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準確。我們都知道，後者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。於是就有了下面的寫法：
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.
這裏的such as改爲for example爲好，因爲“in French and Italian”其實是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡化，所以要用for example來引出例證。再來看類似的例子：
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.
二、assume 及claim 使用不夠準確
我們知道，think, assume, claim是議論文中常用引出觀點的動詞。在實際作文中，同學們往往認爲幾個詞的意思是一樣的，完全可以代換，所以拿過來就用。甚至還有同學把consider也拿過來與之混用。我們首先還是從定義來看這幾個詞的不同：
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth
翻譯爲“認爲”，通常接賓語從句來表達比較確定的觀點。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.
翻譯爲“假設、假定”，是否有事實依據是不確定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
翻譯爲“聲稱”，用這個詞往往意味着不贊同緊跟其後的觀點，所以很少用作‘I claim that......"
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact......
所以“It is claimed that”通常翻譯爲“有報道稱......”和“it is reported that ”的區別在於後者翻譯爲“據報道”，往往代表着作者贊同報告的內容。
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻譯爲“考慮”，一般不用作引出觀點，看個例子：
We are considering buying a new car.
所以，千萬不要在雅思大作文的第一段(觀點表達段)就因爲用詞把握不準而導致對整篇文章的低分印象。
三、介詞使用錯誤
1、普通介詞的誤用
一般表現爲固定搭配錯誤，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth;be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅，但在考官眼裏就是影響順暢閱讀的，當然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老：把常見的固定搭配牢記於心，問題自然就解決了。
2、 “to”作爲介詞的誤用
“to”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現的，所以同學們也已經習慣了“to do”的固定搭配。對於一些如walk to me， to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現錯誤。但是對於與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經常犯錯，如：
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
這裏的“take to“means “to begin to do sth as a habit”其中”to“爲介詞，所以後面只能接名詞或相當於名詞的詞，如動名詞。所以句中depend on 應改爲“depending on”。“take to”的另一個常用用法也需要牢記，如：
He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這裏”take to” means “to start liking sb or sth”)
Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介詞，會有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else，另外，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號。
類似的常用用法請同學們牢記：
Be used to doing;Adapt to doing;Adjust to doing;prefer doing sth. to doing sth;Be accustomed to doing;See to doing等等，請注意平時仔細積累。
四、表“建議”的詞彙後面忘記用虛擬從句
這是摘自學生雅思作文中的一個病句：I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.
因爲"suggest"翻譯爲“建議”，所以後面的從句應該用虛擬語氣，句中“continues”部分應該改爲“(should) continue”。
注意：一定要牢記以下常見表“建議”的詞彙，而且要記住這些詞接從句時要用虛擬語：Recommend,suggest,advise
五、compare與contrast的誤用
我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區別。 Compare的定義爲：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義爲：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側重於找到兩個或多個事物的異同，而後者則側重於它們的不同。
看個例句：
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
前一句翻譯爲：對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣;後一句的翻譯爲：我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同，這很有趣。
再看一個引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system,ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不難發現，Compare翻譯爲“與......相比”而contrast可譯爲“明顯不同的是......”，切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。
雅思小作文寫作高分句型大搜集
table shows the changes in the number the period ...... 該表格描述了在......年之......年間......數量的變化。
bar chart illustrates that...... 該柱狀圖展示了......
graph provides some interesting data regarding...... 該圖爲我們提供了有關...有趣數據。
diagram shows (that)...... 該圖向我們展示了......
pie graph depicts (that)....... 該圓形圖揭示了......
is a cure graph which describes the trend of...... 這個曲線圖描述了...的趨勢。
figures/statistics show (that)...... 數據(字)表明......
tree diagram reveals how...... 該樹型圖向我們揭示了怎樣......
data/statistics show (that)...... 該數據(字)可以這樣理解......
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...... 這些數據資料令我們得出結論...
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...... 如圖所示......
rding to the chart/figures...... 根據這些表(數字)......
is shown in the table...... 如表格所示......
can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...... 從圖中可以看出，XX發生了巨大變化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到......
is a graph which illustrates... 這個圖表向我們展示了......
table shows the changing proportion of a & b ...... 該表格描述了......年到......年間a與b的比例關係。
graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...... 該圖以圓形圖形式描述了......總的趨勢。 is a column chart showing...... 這是個柱型圖，描述了...
can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...... 如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動情況。
the period ined level. 在......至......期間，......基本不變。
the year ......在......年到......期間...
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...... 1995年至1998三年裏...
then on/from this time onwards......從那時起......
number ined steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ......月(年)至......月(年)......的數量基本不變。
number sharply went up to...... 數字急劇上升至......
percentage ed the same ...... ......至...期間......的比率維持不變。
figures peaked (month/year) ......的數目在......月(年)達到頂點，爲......
percentage remained steady at...... 比率維持在......
percentage sightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比......的比例略高(低)。
e is not a great deal of difference ......與......的區別不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...... 該圖表表明......的數目增長了三倍。
eased year by year eased steadily.......逐年減少，而......逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].......的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點，爲...百分點。
figures/situation bottomed out in... 數字(情況)在......達到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。
37.a is s as much/many as b. a是b的......倍。
38.a increased by......a增長了......
39.a increased to......a增長到......
percentage. 比低高(低)
e is an upward trend in the number of......數字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred ......到...發生急劇上升。
rate of decrease slow down. 從......到......，下降速率減慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the......,reaching a figure of...... 從這年起，......逐漸下降至...
similar to......與......相似
the same as......與......相同
e are a lot similarities/differences ......與......之間有許多相似(不同)之處
48.a has something in common with b a於b有共同之處。
difference between a and b lies in......a與b之間的差別在於...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年......急劇上升。
