雅思寫作句型分析：強調句

雅思寫作總是有套路的，有時候靈活運用句式，能讓判卷老師眼前一亮哦!這時可能需要用到一些複雜的句型，強調句就是其中一個。強調句在雅思寫作中並不常用，如能恰當使用會產生意想不到的效果!

雅思寫作提分之語法多樣性-強調句式

一、強調句式的基本結構

It + be + 強調中心成分 + who/that + clause.

注意強調句式的特點：去掉it be…that結構，句子成分依然完整，句意依然全面。請大家注意分析一下以下句型中的強調關係體現在哪裏：

It was Jane who called continually this morning. (這裏強調的是誰)

It was a parcel that she gave him as the birthday present. (這裏強調的是什麼)

It is them who often help me with me lessons. (這裏強調給了誰)

It was in Greece that the Olympic Games first started. (這裏強調在哪裏)

It was in 1976 that Tom knew her. (這裏強調在什麼時候)

注意：

1.當被強調成分爲主語時，可用who，也可用that，其他情況一律用that

2.強調主語時，who/that後的謂語動詞必須和被強調的主語人稱和數保持一致

二、強調句式可以強調除謂語動詞外的大多數句子成分。如主語，賓語(直接賓語，間接賓語)，狀語等。

John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

--- It was John who/that gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

--- It was Mary who/whom/that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas.

--- It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.

--- It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.

三、強調句式可以強調多種多樣的狀語成分，如時間狀語，地點狀語，方式狀語，原因狀語等。

It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

It was in Shanghai that I first met him.

It was very reluctantly that he agreed to help.

It was because it raised so many questions that the report took a long time to come out.

It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome.

It was with great joy that he received the news that his long-lost son would soon return home.

It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school.

It was three years ago that I came to the company.

注意：

強調狀語時，要用that，不能用when, where, why, how等。請比較：

It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.

It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.

It was at 3 o’clock that they came back.

It was 3 o’clock when they came back.

It was for three hours that they have been back.

It was three hours before they came back.

It was three hours since they came back.

It was raining when they came back.(時間狀語從句)

It is true that he will go to Canada. (主語從句)

It is a surprise that Mary has won the first prize. (同位語從句)

四、對not… until…結構的強調，要用It be not until…that…, 因爲否定前移，後面只能用肯定。

It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.

It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.

It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous actress.

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my foolishness.

五、最後給大家分享幾個在雅思寫作中精彩的強調句型例句，供大家參考：

It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.

It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.

It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be good social members. It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.

It is the large company that is polluting the water supply.

學到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學很多。希望各位烤鴨們能夠認真掌握這種特別的句型，不斷練習，從而達到熟能生巧的程度。此次有關雅思寫作的英語基礎技能分享就暫時到這裏。下次我們將帶來更多實用、精彩的經典句型，從而幫助大家斬獲雅思寫作高分。

It is… that… / It is… who…正是…導致了

以下是考官寫的一句話：

It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‘s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

強調句是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導的形式主語相混淆，但其實我們只要找到強調句的一個特點，即去掉It is… that… / It is… who…仍然是一個完整的句子。

通過以上三種句式結構的介紹，考生就能輕鬆給簡單句穿上外衣進行包裝了，這樣表達同樣的意思用不同的句式結構，出來的效果完全不一樣。在筆者平時在課堂的教學中，這幾個句型幫助學生突破瞭如何寫好句子的瓶頸。下面我們來看一句話分別用不同的三種表達方法，明顯改變了效果。

中文： 二十世紀末科技的繁榮，人們開始廣泛使用電腦。

(1) witness 句型

The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.

(2) With結構狀語前置

With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.

(3) 倒裝句

So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.

(4) 強調句型

It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.

　　雅思高分寫作強調句句型!

1. 對動詞進行強調(dodoesdid + V)

Sitting in front of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture of children.

Some people do believe that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) do pose a threat to the well-being of local people.

2. 雙重否定可表強調

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

It is not unrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

3. 比較狀語可表強調

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.

Students would have greater capability to deal with their academic life than those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.

4. what引導的主從可表強調

What is related to the economic collapse is the failure of the government’s policies.

What really matters is cooperation.

5. 強調句型可表強調

It is/was + 被強調的成分 + that/who, 所強調的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結構完整。被強調的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等，但不能是定語或謂語。

It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.(對主語強調)

It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be a good social member.(對主語強調)

It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.(對狀語強調)

It is the large company which the public think polluting the water supply.(對賓語進行強調)

6、倒裝可表強調(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調)

Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.

7、adv或adj可表強調：Never only Very

This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.

　　【雅思寫作高分句型】重中之重 5大強調句實例

雅思寫作高分句型一：強調形式

強調形式總共分成五大類：

1. 對動詞進行強調(dodoesdid + V)

Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.

Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.

2. 雙重否定可表強調

We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

3. 比較狀語可表強調

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.

Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.

4. what引導的主從可表強調

What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.

What really matters iscooperation.

5. 強調句型可表強調

It is/was + 被強調的成分+ that/who, 所強調的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結構完整。被強調的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等，但不能是定語或謂語。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對主語強調)

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對主語強調)

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對狀語強調)

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對賓語進行強調)

注：強調句中的時態要根據原句的時態而定。即原句爲過去某種時態，則強調句中的be就用過去時;原句爲現在的某種時態，強調句中就用be的現在時態。有時還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

強調句的判斷：強調句型可以通過“還原法”來進行判斷，若刪除強調句型結構後，句子能還原爲一個完整的句子，就是強調句。強調句可以看作是用固定的表達-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個成分(除了謂語)進行重點強調。但是，去掉這個固定的句型部分，句子本身並無任何變化。