2017高考英語真題單選真題
單項填空題在高考試題中是一種知識考查題,由於這一部分知識覆蓋面廣,加之每年高考都有若干個陷阱題和難題,使得考生對有些題目望而生畏。下面是本站小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選真題,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選真題及參考答案
1.(全國Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in morning air is so good ______.
be breathed breathe thing g breathed
答案 B
解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結構中,動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。
2.(北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?
— ______ it, I had to read the entire book.
find be finding ing
答案 A
解析 答語句意為:是的,但是為了找到它,我不得不閲讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由於不表示正在進行,故不用進行時態。
3.(北京32)
I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.
welcome oming be welcomed omed
答案 C
解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動賓關係,故welcome須用被動語態形式。該句語意相當於I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.
4.(北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own.
oduces introduce oducing oduced
答案 C
解析 本題句意為:值得考慮一下什麼使得“方便”食品這麼受人歡迎,並且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce,故introduce也要用形式作為worth的賓語使用。
5.(天津4)
______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
throw wn wing g thrown
答案 C
解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關係,故用現在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發生;B、D兩項表示被動,均不符合句意。
6.(江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.
promote ng been promoted ng promoted be promoted
答案 B
解析 句意為:我聽説他們提拔了湯姆,但我們在電話中交談時湯姆並未提及被提拔之事。mention後跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示,“被提拔”的動作在mention前發生。
7.(江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time ______.
wing allow wed ws
答案 C
解析 句意為:我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time後缺少定語,“時間”與“允許”之間是被動關係,因此用過去分詞形式。
8.(湖南26)
The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
g blown down n down ing down blow down
答案 B
解析 句意為:在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經被從道路上移走了。“樹木”的後面缺少定語,因為blow down與trees之間是動賓關係,且是已經完成的動作,故用過去分詞短語blown down。
9.(湖南30)
______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
leting lete leted complete
答案 D
解析 句意為:為了按計劃完成工程,我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語,表示目的。
10.(湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her tried ______ alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
ng live be living ng lived
答案 A
解析 句意為:蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試着一個人生活,但不喜歡這樣,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.試着做某事;try to do sth.盡力去做某事。
11.(陝西14)
______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 20 Olympic Games.
ng shown be shown ng been shown show
答案 C
解析 show與take之間有明顯的時間先後關係,且句子的主語與show構成邏輯上的動賓關係,故該空格處用現在完成時的被動形式。
12.(四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.
be waiting ed ing
答案 D
解析 句意為:我們度過了焦急的幾周,等待着實驗結果。本題用現在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。
13.(重慶29)
______ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.
ed fail ng failed
答案 D
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語,與主語構成主謂關係。
14.(浙江10)
______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
realized to realize realizing to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize與句子的主語構成主謂關係,故排除A項;B項和D項都指將來的動作,故選C。
15.(浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
ing g found find d
答案 D
解析 found此處為過去分詞作後置定語,用來修飾things, 與things構成被動關係。句意為:這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發現的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(福建22)
______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
ing wait ng waited have waited
答案 C
解析 逗號前的部分是時間狀語,不定式一般不作時間狀語,首先排除B、D兩項;wait的動作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。
17.(福建33)
—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
ed
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞,可用sitting...作定語;seat為及物動詞,常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這裏seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關係,故用其過去分詞作定語。
18.(遼寧27)
He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
stop ping have stopped ng stopped
答案 B
解析 句意為:他在忙着寫一個故事,只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結果狀語。
19.(遼寧31)
Please remain ______,the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
ing ed seat be seated
答案 B
解析 句意為:請在座位上坐着;很快就會宣佈獲獎者。seat是及物動詞,remain/be seated保持坐着的狀態,坐着。
20.(江蘇34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
k king en speak
答案 C
解析 此處考查hear+賓語+do/doing/done結構。因為English是“被説”,故用spoken作賓補,表示被動。
21.(山東35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
ing work ed
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant為現在分詞短語在句中作狀語。
22.(北京24)
______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
ng see
答案 A
解析 see這一動作由句子的主語“I”發出,故空格處須用現在分詞。